學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精2021屆高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)梳理點(diǎn)撥學(xué)案：人教版選修7Unit2Robots含答案Unit2Robots基礎(chǔ)自主檢測(cè)閱讀識(shí)記Ⅰ。英譯漢1.bonusn。額外津貼；獎(jiǎng)金；紅利2.apronn.圍裙3.absurdadj.荒謬的；可笑的4。clerkn.售貨員；職員；旅館接待員5.cuisinen。烹飪（風(fēng)味);菜肴6。mailboxn.〈美〉郵筒;信箱7。biochemistryn。生物化學(xué)8.theoreticaladj.理論（上)的；假設(shè)的9。frameworkn.框架;結(jié)構(gòu)Ⅱ。漢譯英1。fictionn.小說(shuō)；虛構(gòu)或想象出來(lái)的事2.haircutn。發(fā)型；理發(fā)3.cushionn。（坐、跪時(shí)用的)軟墊；靠墊；墊子4。beddingn.寢具；鋪蓋5.necklacen.項(xiàng)鏈6.armchairn.扶手椅;單座沙發(fā)7。biographyn.(由他人撰寫(xiě)的）傳記；傳記文學(xué)8。part.timeadj。兼職的高頻應(yīng)用1.alarmn。警報(bào)；驚恐vt。使警覺(jué)；使驚恐;驚動(dòng)2.overweightadj。超重的；體重超常的3.pilen。堆；摞；疊；vi.堆積;堆起vt。把……堆起；積聚4。scanvt。細(xì)看;仔細(xì)檢查;粗略地看；瀏覽;掃描5.countern.柜臺(tái)；計(jì)數(shù)器6.awfuladj.極壞的;極討厭的；可怕的；（口語(yǔ)）糟透的7。affairn。事務(wù)；事情;曖昧關(guān)系8。digitaladj.數(shù)字的;數(shù)碼的;手指的；腳趾的9。asideadv.在一邊；向一邊10。grandadj.大的；豪華的；雄偉的11.receivern。收件人；接收機(jī)；電話聽(tīng)筒12。boundadj.一定的；密切相關(guān)的13.staffn。全體員工；手杖14。thinkingn.思想；思考15。divorcen。離婚；斷絕關(guān)系vt。與……離婚；與……脫離拓展變形1。desire(n。)渴望；欲望；渴求（vt。)希望得到;想要→desirable（adj2。satisfaction(n.）滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物→satisfy(vt.）使?jié)M足；使?jié)M意→satisfying/satisfactory（adj。)令人滿意的→satisfied(adj3。sympathy(n.)同情(心)→sympathetic（adj。)同情的4。elegant（adj。)優(yōu)雅的；高雅的；講究的→elegance（n。)優(yōu)雅；高雅5。favour（n。）喜愛(ài)；恩惠(vt。）喜愛(ài);偏袒→favourable(adj.）贊成的；有利的→favourite(adj6。accompany（vt。)陪伴；伴奏→company(n.)陪伴；做伴；公司→companion(n7。declare（vt.)宣布；聲明；表明;宣稱→declaration（n8.envy（vt。）忌妒；羨慕→envious（adj9.affection（n。）喜愛(ài)；愛(ài)；感情→affect(vt。)影響；感動(dòng)→effect（n.）結(jié)果;作用；影響→effective(adj10。imagination(n。)想象(力)；創(chuàng)造力;幻想物→imagine(vt。)想象→imaginary（adj。)想象的→image(n11。junior（adj。）較年幼的;資歷較淺的；地位較低的（n.)年少者；晚輩;等級(jí)較低者→senior（adj.）年長(zhǎng)的；資歷較老的；地位較高的；高級(jí)的(n。）前輩；資歷深者；年長(zhǎng)者12.talent(n。)天才;特殊能力；才干→talented（adj。)有才氣的；有才能的13.obey（vt。＆vi。）服從；順從→disobey(反義詞)(vt。&14。assessment（n.）評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)定→assess（vt.1.over.前綴詞全接觸①overweightadj.超重的②overloadvt.超載③overvaluevt.高估④overworkv。過(guò)度工作⑤overusevt。過(guò)度使用2。以“.fy”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞集錦①satisfy使?jié)M意②beautify美化③classify分類(lèi)④purify凈化⑤simplify簡(jiǎn)化3.“一字母之差”的單詞一覽①affectvt。影響→effectn.影響；作用②fellown.家伙→followv。跟隨③willown。垂柳→pillown.枕頭④weepv。哭泣→peepvi.窺視⑤willn.意愿→fillv.填充一動(dòng)詞＋介/副詞1。testout考驗(yàn)出；檢驗(yàn)完2.reachfor伸手去夠3。accompanysb.to。.。陪伴某人到……4。ringup給……打電話5。turnaround轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn)6.leave.。。alone不管；別惹；讓……一個(gè)人待著；和……單獨(dú)在一起7。setaside將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留（錢(qián)或時(shí)間)8。takesth。seriously嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待某事二be＋形容詞＋介詞9.beboundto必然;一定要三其他10.orrather更確切地說(shuō)11。inall一共;總計(jì)1.rather相關(guān)短語(yǔ)一覽①orrather更確切地說(shuō)②ratherthan而不是③wouldrather寧愿2.打電話相關(guān)短語(yǔ)大全①ringsb。up給某人打電話②callsb。up給某人打電話③givesb。a(phone）call/ring給某人打個(gè)電話④call/ringback回電話⑤holdon別掛斷⑥r(nóng)ingoff/hangup掛斷⑦getthrough接通電話_________________________________________________________________1.more.。。than。。.“與其（說(shuō)）……倒不如(說(shuō)）……"HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmore_like_a_human_than_a_machine（與其說(shuō)像一臺(tái)機(jī)器，倒不如說(shuō)更像人)．(教材P11)2。therebe/seems/stands。。。倒裝句Assheturnedaround，there_stood（站在那兒)GladysClaffern.(教材P11)3.Itis/was.。.that/who。.。強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)It_was_then_that（就是在那個(gè)時(shí)候)ClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow。(教材P12）4.havesb。/sth.doing“容忍/允許某人/某物做某事”ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothave_women_falling_in_love_with_machines(不能讓女人與機(jī)器相愛(ài))．(教材P12）5。havesth。done“讓……被做”Asimovbeganhaving_stories_published(發(fā)表小說(shuō)）insciencefictionmagazinesin1939。(教材P16）單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Itwasgoingtobetested________byLarry’swife，Claire。答案：out2.OnthesecondmorningTony，________(wear）anapron，broughtherbreakfast.答案：wearing3。AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherself________（smart）andherhomemoreelegant。答案:smarter4。Ashewasnotallowed________(accompany）hertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.答案：toaccompany5.________theamusedandsurprisedlookonherface,ClaireknewthatGladysthoughtshewashavinganaffair。答案：By6。Tonytoldherandsuggestedthatshe________（invite)Gladysandherfriendstothehouse。答案:（should)invite7。ShefelloffaladderandeventhoughTonywasinthenextroom,hemanaged________(catch)herintime.答案：tocatch8。Shescreamed,________(push）himawayandrantoherroomfortherestoftheday。答案：pushed9.Asimov’slifebeganinRussia，________hewasbornon2ndJanuary,1920.答案：where10。Useaclearsimplestyleasifyou________（be）writingtoyoungerstudentsinyourschool.答案：were考點(diǎn)步步?jīng)_關(guān)1desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求vt。希望得到；想要Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires？(P10）你認(rèn)為機(jī)器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望嗎？（1）haveastrongdesireeq\b\lc\｛\rc\（\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth。迫切想要做某事,forsth.對(duì)某事有強(qiáng)烈的渴望))(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事（3)desirableadj。令人滿意的；可取的；值得擁有的[名師點(diǎn)津］desire不用于進(jìn)行時(shí).后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”.此外，由desire轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的形容詞或名詞后的主語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句也要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。即時(shí)練1單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hehasadesire________successthoughhehasfailedmanytimes。②Itisnoteasytogeta________(desire）jobthatcorrespondswithinterests。③Anyone________（desire)tovotemustcometothemeeting.④Wedesirethatimmediatehelp________（give)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood。答案：①for②desirable③desiring④（should）begiven一句多譯離婚后，她急切地想開(kāi)一個(gè)屬于自己的小商店。⑤Followingthedivorce，she__________________ofherown.（desirev．）⑥Followingthedivorce,she__________________ofherown.（desiren．）⑦Followingthedivorce，she___________________ofherown。（desirethat。。。)答案：⑤desiredtoopen/ownasmallshop⑥hadadesiretoopen/ownasmallshop⑦desiredthatshe(should)open/ownasmallshop2sympathyn．同情(心)Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot。(P11）克萊爾覺(jué)得機(jī)器人向她表示同情有點(diǎn)荒唐可笑.have/feelsympathyforsb。對(duì)某人表示同情getsympathyfromsb.獲得某人的同情outofsympathy出于同情expresssympathyfor（對(duì)……表示）體恤/同情insympathywith同情;贊成outofsympathywith不贊成，不支持;不同情即時(shí)練2單句語(yǔ)法填空①Lookingatthephotos，Icouldn'thelpfeelingsympathy________thedeathsintheearthquake.②Out________sympathyforthehomelesschildrenhegavethemshelterforthenight.③Thesteelworkerswentonstrike________sympathywiththeminers。答案:①for②of③in3favourn．喜愛(ài);恩惠;幫助；偏袒vt.喜愛(ài)；偏袒AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant。(P11)托尼為了讓克萊爾高興起來(lái)，答應(yīng)幫助她,使她變得更漂亮，使她的家變得更高雅大方。(1)asksb。afavour請(qǐng)某人幫忙dosb.afavour幫某人一個(gè)忙owesb。afavour欠某人人情(2）infavourof贊同；支持inone’sfavour有利于某人(3)favouriteadj.特別受喜愛(ài)的n.特別喜愛(ài)的人(物)注：favor和favour兩種拼寫(xiě)方法均可.即時(shí)練3單句語(yǔ)法填空①Coffeehasbeenapartofpeople’slivesforthousandsofyears，andtodayitisstilloneofthe________（favour）drinksintheworld.②Ourproductshavegoodfameathomeandabroad,deeply________(favour）bycustomers.答案:①favourite②favoured一句多譯他贊成為了同所有愛(ài)好和平的國(guó)家改善關(guān)系而進(jìn)行努力。③He________________toimproverelationswithallpeace。lovingcountries。（favourv．）④He________________toimproverelationswithallpeace。lovingcountries.（favourn．）答案：③favouredtheefforts④wasinfavouroftheefforts4accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；伴隨Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.(P11)因?yàn)椴辉试S托尼陪克萊爾去商店，因此托尼為她列了一個(gè)物品清單。（1)accompanysb.to。。。陪某人到……（to為介詞）accompanysb。at/onsth。用某物(尤指用鋼琴）為某人伴奏accompany.。。with.。。伴隨著；兼帶有beaccompaniedby。..由……陪伴/伴隨（2）incompanywith與……一起；陪同pany陪伴某人（3)companionn。同伴，伙伴［名師點(diǎn)津]漢語(yǔ)中的“陪伴某人做某事”用英語(yǔ)不能表達(dá)成“accompanysb.todosth."而是表達(dá)成“accompanysb.toaplace”或者“todosth。incompanywithsb?！薄＜磿r(shí)練4單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whileshedancedwonderfullyonthestage,hermotheraccompaniedher________thepiano.②Youwillmakeyourselfunderstoodbetterifyouaccompanyyourwords________gestures。③Wally，________（accompany)bythenurse,wasflowndirectlytoahospitalformoreintensivetreatment。答案：①on/at②with③accompanied一句多譯上周，我們和幾個(gè)外國(guó)游客一起參觀了博物館。④Wevisitedthemuseum______________afewforeigntouristslastweek。(company）⑤Wevisitedthemuseum______________afewforeigntouristslastweek。（accompany)答案:④incompanywith⑤accompaniedby5declarevt.宣布；表明；聲明；宣稱Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn'twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher。（P11）她大叫一聲“托尼",接著她就聽(tīng)到托尼鄭重地說(shuō)第二天他不想離開(kāi)她,并且他并不滿足于僅僅使她開(kāi)心。declaresb./sth。tobe...宣布某人或某事是……declarefor/against...宣布支持/反對(duì)……declarewar(on。..)(向……)宣戰(zhàn)declaresth.open/closed宣布某事開(kāi)始/結(jié)束declare通常指正式、明確地向公眾“宣布;宣告；聲明”，側(cè)重“當(dāng)眾"發(fā)表,多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等,往往帶有權(quán)威性。后面可跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)announce指正式地“公開(kāi)；發(fā)表；宣布”，側(cè)重“預(yù)告”人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類(lèi)的消息.需要接間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要在間接賓語(yǔ)前加to[一言辨異］Ourcountryhasdeclaredagainstanywarbetweenthetwocountries，whichwillbeannouncedtothenation.我們國(guó)家已經(jīng)聲明反對(duì)兩國(guó)間的任何戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，而且將會(huì)對(duì)全民宣布。即時(shí)練5單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)dislikedmypresentjob,butmyfatherdeclared________myidea。②Whentheresult________（declare）thegreatcrowdoutsidethetownhallcheeredwildly。③DuringtheGreece-PersiaWar,Athensgainedthefinalsuccess，sotheysentasoldiertorunbackhome，________（declare)theendofthewar.答案:①against②wasdeclared③declaring用announce/declare的適當(dāng)形式填空④ItwasonlylastFebruarythathe________hewouldrunforpresident。⑤Hislawyersareconfidentthatthejudgeswill________MrStevensinnocent.答案：④announced⑤declare1ringup給……打電話教材原句Whentheclerkatthecounterwasrudetoher,sherangTonyupandtoldtheclerktospeaktohim。（P11)柜臺(tái)售貨員對(duì)她很粗魯，她就打電話給托尼,讓售貨員同托尼講話。(1)callsb./telephonesb。/phonesb./givesb。acall/givesb。aring給某人打電話（2)ring/callback回電話(3)ringoff/hangup掛斷電話（4)holdon別掛斷即時(shí)練1單句寫(xiě)作①我打電話預(yù)約了一下。I________________andmadeanappointment。②你能讓他給我回電話嗎？Canyouaskhimto____________me__________？③我還未來(lái)得及解釋他就掛了電話。He__________________beforeIcouldexplain.④先別掛電話好嗎？我去看看經(jīng)理在不在辦公室。Canyou__________________？I’llseeifthemanagerisintheoffice.答案:①rangup②ring/call；back③rangoff/hungup④holdon2leave..。alone不管；別惹；讓……一個(gè)人待著；和……單獨(dú)在一起教材原句Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.（P12)她高聲嚷著:“讓我獨(dú)自待一會(huì)兒！”然后就跑上了床。leaveaside把某事擱置一邊;不予考慮leaveout省略；遺漏leavefor。。.動(dòng)身去……leavebehind留下；把……丟在后面即時(shí)練2單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hewasaskedtoleave________anothercityin24hours。②Theteacherrequiredustoleave________someunnecessarywordsinouressays.③What’syouropinion，leaving________thequestionofexpense?答案:①for②out③aside單句寫(xiě)作④Generally,weenjoyourfriends’company,butthereareoccasionswhenwehope______________(獨(dú)處）forawhile。⑤Youhavetofollowcloselyifyouwanttoavoid________________(落后)．答案：④tobeleftalone/toleaveourselvesalone⑤beingleftbehind3setaside將……放在一邊；省出或留出(錢(qián)或時(shí)間）教材原句Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.（P13）當(dāng)他的老板說(shuō)他可以留出一些時(shí)間進(jìn)行鍛煉時(shí)，他感到高興.（1)setoff出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；引爆;引起setaboutdoing著手;開(kāi)始（做……）（后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞）setout(todo。..）出發(fā)；開(kāi)始(做……）（后接不定式)setdown放下;記下setup建立；搭建（2)layaside放在一邊putaside積蓄；擱一擱即時(shí)練3單句語(yǔ)法填空①Assoonasshearrived,sheset________tidyinguptheroom。②Theoldcoupletriedtoset________someextramoneyforsomepurpose。③Theschoolhasset________aspecialclasstohelpthosepoorlearners.④Havingsaidgoodbyetotheirfriends，theyset________fortheirdestination。⑤Hisspeechset________violenceinthecrowd。⑥Hewillset________allhisimportantthoughtsinhisdiarywhentheyarefreshinhismind.答案：①about②aside③up④off/out⑤off⑥downButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothave_women_falling_in_love_with_machines。（P12）翻譯但是，盡管托尼很聰明，他還得作一番改造--總不能讓女人與機(jī)器相愛(ài)吧。have在此為使役動(dòng)詞，意為“使……；讓……"。常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：（1)havesb./sth.doing“讓……不停地做某事/處于某種狀態(tài)"；若用于否定句中，have表示“容忍；容許”之意.（2)havesth。done表示“使某事被做”或“遭遇某事"(賓語(yǔ)與賓補(bǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系）。(3）havesb.do“讓某人做……”（指一次性的具體的動(dòng)作)，其中do前面不能帶to。(4）havesth。todo，這一結(jié)構(gòu)中have意為“有"，即“有某事要做”，不定式作定語(yǔ)。主動(dòng)表被動(dòng).即時(shí)練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Growingup，Ihadpeople________（tell)meIwastooslow，though，withanIQof150＋at17，I'manythingbutstupid。②It’simportanttohaveyoureyes__________（examine)regularly.③IhadMary__________（clean）mybedroomyesterday。④Ifyouhavesomethingawful________(say），havethecouragetofacethepersonandsayit。答案:①telling②examined③clean④tosay被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(包括todo不定式）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1．其構(gòu)成為“be＋done”，不同時(shí)態(tài)體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞be上.①ThemagazineispublishedinShanghai.這本雜志在上海出版。2．含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋done"②Itisrequiredthatthework（should）befinishedinaweek.要求工作在一周內(nèi)完成.3．短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一個(gè)整體，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞.③Thespellingoftheword“expect”mustbepaidattentionto.單詞“expect"的拼寫(xiě)必須被注意。動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式1．動(dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)形式為“tobedone”。④Wehavehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneedstobedonetoachievethefinalsuccess。我們獲得了良好的開(kāi)端，但接下來(lái)，為了取得最終的勝利，我們需要做更多的工作。2．動(dòng)詞不定式完成式的被動(dòng)形式為“tohavebeendone”，表示此動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。⑤LookattheprideonTom’sface。Heseemstohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow?？礈纺樕系淖院?他好像剛剛被經(jīng)理表?yè)P(yáng)了。即時(shí)練Ⅰ。單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Moreexpressways________（build）inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.答案:willbebuilt2．Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting________(discover）．答案：tobediscovered3．Theprofessorwasdelightedtofindthattwothirdsoftheproject________(finish）bythestudentsindependently.答案：hadbeenfinished4．Thedictionaryissaidto________(translate）intomanylanguages.答案：havebeentranslated5．Unlesssomeextramoney________(find）,thetheatrewillclose.答案：isfoundⅡ。單句改錯(cuò)1．TherearestillmanyproblemstobesolvingbeforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.________________________________________________答案：solving→solved2．Iftheywinthefinaltonight，theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecitytocheeredbytheirenthusiasticsupporters.________________________________________________答案:cheered前加be3．Theseyoungseedlingsrequiredlookedaftercarefully。________________________________________________答案：looked→looking或required后加tobe4．Hewasthelastonetobeaskingtospeakatthemeeting。________________________________________________答案:asking→asked5．I’mgladhavebeenhelpedbysomanywarm.heartedpeople.________________________________________________答案：glad后加to基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)演練Ⅰ。單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Therichmanfeltsympathy________thevictimsintheearthquakeandgaveawayalotofmoneytothem.答案:for2．________(accompany）byhiswife,hehasrecoveredfromtheoperationsoon。答案：Accompanied3．Youarebound________(win）thegameifyouhavefaithinyourself.答案：towin4．ItwaswhenTomwaselevenyearsold________histalentforwritingbecameobvious.答案:that5．Havingworkedforjustafewdays，Richardwasjunior________thosewhohadbeeninthecompanyforalongtime.答案：to6．Thequestioncouldnotberesolved,atleastnottomy________(satisfy）．答案：satisfaction7．Perhapshefeltheneededtoprovethathewasas________（talent）asyou.答案：talented8．Theteacherdesiredthatalltheexercises________（hand)inbeforeschoolwasover.答案:(should）behanded9．Ifyou________(obey）theorder，thedisastercouldnothavehappened。答案:hadobeyed10．Although________（divorce）,theycontinuedtoliveunderthesameroof。答案：divorcedⅡ。單句改錯(cuò)1．Afterawholeafternoon’sheateddiscussion,theyfinallydeclareduswhathadbeendecided。________________________________________________答案：declared后加to2．Wouldyoupleasegoawayandleavemelonely?________________________________________________答案：lonely→alone3．Itcanbeverysatisfiedtoworkinthegarden。________________________________________________答案：satisfied→satisfying4．Mybossusedtobestrictwithhisstaffs，whichmadeallofthemnervousatseeinghim。________________________________________________答案：staffs→staff5．CouldyoudomefavourandpickupSamfromschooltoday？________________________________________________答案：favour前加aⅢ.教材微寫(xiě)作A．根據(jù)提示完成句子1．在信息時(shí)代，可能每個(gè)人都渴望有一個(gè)機(jī)器人.(desireto）________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Intheinformationage,it'slikelythateveryonedesirestohavea