學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2021屆人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote含解析Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote單詞拓展1。scenen。(戲劇)一場(chǎng)scenery n。景色2。permit vt。＆vi.允許n.許可證permission n。允許3。spot vt。發(fā)現(xiàn)n。斑點(diǎn);地點(diǎn)spotted adj。有斑點(diǎn)的4.account vi。&vt.總計(jì)有n。賬目accountant n.會(huì)計(jì)5。adventure n。奇遇;冒險(xiǎn)adventurer n.冒險(xiǎn)家adventurous adj.愛冒險(xiǎn)的6。fault n。過錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)7。seek vt。＆vi.尋找；探索8.patience n。耐性;忍耐patient adj.有耐心的n。病人9。unbelievable adj.難以置信的believe v.相信belief n.信仰10.manner n。禮貌;舉止bad-mannered adj.沒禮貌的11。genuine adj.真的;真誠(chéng)的12。wander vi.漫游;漫步13。scream vi.尖聲叫n。尖叫聲單詞拓展14。starevi.凝視；盯著看15.rag n。破布;碎布短語記憶1.bringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)2。goahead 前進(jìn)；往下說3。stareat 盯著看；凝視4.takeachance 冒險(xiǎn)5。byaccident 偶然；無意中；不小心6。accountfor 是……的原因；解釋7.onthecontrary 與此相反8.inrags 衣衫襤褸9。asfor 關(guān)于;至于句型整理1。ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship。第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。2。Indeed,sir，Ihopeyou’llcomeherewheneveryoulike。真的，先生,我希望您想來的時(shí)候就來。3.Well，towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind。嗯，傍晚時(shí)分我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了.4。Well，itiswell-knownthatAmericansliketoeatalot.嗯,眾所周知,美國(guó)人喜歡吃很多。1。permitv.允許，許可,準(zhǔn)許;使有可能n。通行證，許可證;執(zhí)照歸納拓展①permitsb。todosth。允許某人做某事②permitdoingsth。允許做某事③adriver’s/drivingpermit駕駛執(zhí)照④with/withoutone’spermission獲取某人同意/沒有獲得某人同意⑤askforpermission請(qǐng)求允許高考運(yùn)用：語法填空①Passengersarepermitted（carry）onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.

②Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden，weather（permit）.

③Youcan’tentertheteacher'sofficewithout(permit).

答案：①tocarry②permitting③permissionpermit用作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“時(shí)間、條件、天氣等允許的話”,常用于獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即“名詞+動(dòng)詞-ing形式”。Timepermitting（=Iftimepermits)，wewillgoboatingtomorrow.假如時(shí)間允許,我們明天就去劃船.2.spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，認(rèn)出（同recognize)n。斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)歸納拓展①spotsb.(doingsth.)發(fā)現(xiàn)某人(在干某事）②bespottedwith散布,點(diǎn)綴③onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)高考運(yùn)用：語法填空①Withoutdelay,Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe（spot）mywalletonabusseat。（2019天津,完形填空)

②After(spot)awalletonthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown，hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingfortheownertoreturn.（2019北京，完形填空）

答案：①spotted②spotting3。accountvi.＆vt.認(rèn)為；說明；總計(jì)有n.說明；解釋；敘述;理由；計(jì)算;賬目歸納拓展①accountfor解釋;說明；占……比例②takeaccountofsth。/takesth。intoaccount考慮到某事;顧及某事③onaccountof由于;因?yàn)棰躱nnoaccount決不高考運(yùn)用：語法填空①AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsabout30percentoftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption。（2019全國(guó)Ⅱ,語法填空)

②Heretiredonaccountpoorhealth。

答案：①for②of4.bringup培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐歸納拓展①bringabout引起，產(chǎn)生,帶來，導(dǎo)致②bringin引進(jìn)；賺得③bringout使顯出；闡明;出版;生產(chǎn)④bringdown使倒下；降低;減少⑤bring.。。tolife使……蘇醒過來⑥bringback帶回;恢復(fù)高考運(yùn)用:完成句子①Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewas(撫養(yǎng))byheraunt.

②Whathas(導(dǎo)致)globalwarming？

③Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto（降低）thehighpricesofdailygoods。

答案：①broughtup②broughtabout③bringdownTheplanhebroughtuphasbroughtdownthecostsofproductionandbroughtinalotofprofit,whichbroughtthecompanybacktolife.他提出的方案降低了生產(chǎn)成本，帶來了大量利潤(rùn),使公司恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。5。goahead前進(jìn)；先走；(用于祈使句)可以;往下說；請(qǐng)說;請(qǐng)做;干吧;開始吧歸納拓展①goaheadwith開始做；著手干；繼續(xù)做②goagainst反對(duì);不利于；與……相背③gowithout沒有……也行；將就④goout外出;（燈、火）熄滅⑤goover仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí)⑥gothrough仔細(xì)察看；遭受;經(jīng)歷⑦goafter追求，設(shè)法獲得高考運(yùn)用:完成句子①Idoubtedit，butlethim(干吧),forIhadnothingtolose.

②Ifyou（與……相背)law,you’llbepunished.

③You’dbetter(仔細(xì)檢查）yourpaperbeforeyouhanditin.

④Youhavetherightto（追求)yourhappiness.

答案:①goahead②goagainst③goover④goafter6.stareat盯著看;凝視歸納拓展①glareat怒目而視②glanceat瞥一眼，看一眼③lookat看一看,瞧一瞧高考運(yùn)用：語法填空①It’simpolitetostareothers.

②Theydidn’tfight，butstoodthere（glare)ateachother。

答案：①at②glaring7.takeachance（=takeone’schances=takechances)冒險(xiǎn)；碰運(yùn)氣歸納拓展①(The)chancesare(that)。。.可能……②Thereisachancethat。..可能……③bychance/accident偶然；碰巧④havea/thechanceQUOTE有機(jī)會(huì)做某事高考運(yùn)用:語法填空①Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastranger’shousewasariskymove，butshedecidedtotakechance。(2019天津,完形填空）

②ThereischancethatIwillseehimthesedays.

③Hersuccessdidnotcomeaboutchance.

答案：①the②a③by寫作聯(lián)想：高考運(yùn)用②其他表達(dá)方式①ItislikelythatIwillseehimthesedays。②ItispossiblethatIwillseehimthesedays.③ItisprobablethatIwillseehimthesedays.④Iamlikelytoseehimthesedays。8。ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上,我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我.歸納拓展when相當(dāng)于andthen或andjustatthattime,往往表示一件事正在發(fā)生、即將發(fā)生或剛剛完成,而就在那時(shí)又發(fā)生了另一件事。常帶有“突然"之意，可譯為“正要……突然……"，“正在……這時(shí)……"或“剛剛……這時(shí)……”。常用句型有:①had（just)done...when...剛做完某事，這時(shí)……②bedoing..。when.。.正在做……這時(shí)……③be（just)abouttodo。.。when.。.正要做……這時(shí)……④beonthepointofdoing。.。when.。。正要做……這時(shí)……高考運(yùn)用:翻譯句子①他剛做完作業(yè)，這時(shí)母親要求他彈鋼琴。②當(dāng)我正要冒險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候,父親提醒我要保持冷靜。答案:①Hehadjustfinishedhishomeworkwhenhismotheraskedhimtoplaythepiano.②Iwasabouttotakeachancewhenmyfatherremindedmetokeepcalm。9.Indeed，sir，Ihopeyou’llcomeherewheneveryoulike.真的，先生,我希望您想來的時(shí)候就來。歸納拓展①whenever，wherever,however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen/where/how，意為“無論何時(shí)/何地/如何”。②whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。高考運(yùn)用：語法填空①Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.（2019天津卷)

②Weshouldneverforge