2022年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之小題狂練300題（閱讀理解）：閱讀填空

一.閱讀填空（共15小題）

1.（2021?黑龍江）Onceuponatime,ahippo（河馬）livedinarivernexttoabigtree.

Oneday,abirdcameandnested（筑巢）inthetree.Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippo

withsomuchenvy（羨慕）thathecouldn'tthinkofanythingelse.Everydayhewouldthink

whyhewasn'tborntobeabirdeventhoughthebirdtoldhimmanytimeshewassoluckyto

besobigandsuchagoodswimmer.

Finally,thehippomadeuphismindthathewouldcomeoutoftheriver,climbthetreeand

startsinging.However,whenhetriedtoclimbthetree,itwasveryclearthatthehippodidn*t

havewingstofly,orclawstoclimbwith.

Realizingthathewouldneverclimbupthetree,heangrilyhitthetreeuntilitcame

crashingtotheground.Thenhesteppedontotheleavesofthefallentree,andbegansinging.

Unfortunately,hipposcan'tsing,either.Allthatcamefromhismouthwereterrible

noises,andwhentheotheranimalsheardthis,theyallcamearoundtomakefunofthehippo.

Hewassoashamedbythis.Healsofeltbadabouthavingknockedthetreeover.Heused

allhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain,andlookafterituntilitcompletelyrecovered（M

復(fù)）.

Completethesummaryofthepassageabovewithonewordforeachblank.

Onceuponatime,therewasahippolivinginarivernexttoabigtree.He（1）the

bird'ssinging.Hewonderedwhyhewasn't（2）insingingsongs.

Finally,thehippo（3）tocomeoutoftheriver,climbthetreeandstart

singing.Unluckily,he（4）toclimbthetree.Hewassoangrythathehitthetreeuntilit

fellover.Thenhebegantosingontheleavesofthefallentree.Buthecouldn'tsing,either.Other

animalscameto（5）athimbecauseofhisteniblenoises.

Atlast,hefeltashamedtoknockthetreeover.Hetriedtohelpthetreerecover.

2.（2021?綿陽）Youcanreadupyourfavoriteskateboardstar,emailortestyourfriends.Youcan

doalotofwonderfulthingsonline.ThafswhytheInternetisamazing!Ifyou'reakidwholikes

tohavefunandchatwithfriendsonline,hereYethethingsyouneedtowatchcarefullyinorder

tostaysafeandavoidproblems.

Notallwebsitesaresafeforstudents.Luckily,yourparentscanguideyoutosome

websites.Andyoucanalsovisitthewebsitesyourteacherssuggest.Sticktothesesafewebsites

anddon'tgoouttotrysomethingnew.Somewebsitesdon'tallowkidsunderacertainageto

visitthem.Youmayfinditinvitingandfuntolieaboutyourage.It'ssafertotellthetruthand

avoidthosewebsitesuntilyou'reolder.

ThelossofInternetIDcancausebigproblems.SoitisimportanttomakeyourInternetID

safe.IfsomeonecangetontheInternetinyourusername,youhavenocontroloverwhatthey

doorsay.Andeveryonewillthinkit'syou!Sodon'teverletanyoneknowyourusernameforthe

Internet.Anddon'tshareyourpasswordswithanyoneexceptyourparents.

Takegoodcareofyourprivateinformation.Nevertellanonlinestrangerwhereyou

live.Youraddresscanmakeitmucheasierforbadpeopletofindyou.Yourphonenumberis

anotherimportantpieceofpersonalinformation.Onceit'soutonline,itcanbringyoualotof

trouble.Manyonlinecheatingsarecarriedoutwiththehelpofpeople'sphonenumbers.Your

parents'namesarealsoprivateinfdrmation.ltisriskyiftheyareletoutonline.

Staysafeonline(3)_______

(1)_______Agelimit

parents*guidance

InternetID(4)_______

passwords

(2)_______address

phonenumbers

(5)_______

3.(2021?常州)Afterappearingasaspecialeventatthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesandthe

2014NanjingYouthOlympicGames.Wushu,widelyknownasChineseKungfu,willmakeits

firstappearanceasanofficial(官方的)sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.

Itsalong-awaitedbreakthrough(期待已久的突破)fortheInternationalWushu

Federation(協(xié)會)(IWF),whichmadeapplicationstotheInternationalOlympicCommittee

(100)in2001,2008and2011,butfailed.Thefirsttwoapplicationswererefusedatthevery

beginning.Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvotingfortakingpartinthe2020Tokyo

OlympicGamesbutmissedoutonceagain.

Overtheyears,boththeIntemationalWushuFederationandChineseWushuAssociation

(CWA)havedonealottomakeimprovementwithstrongsupportfromtheStateGeneral

AdministrationofSportofChina(中國體育總局).TheAdministrationnotonlyoffers

technical(技術(shù)的)support,oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutraining

camps,butalsogenerouslyprovidesagreatdealofWushuequipment(設(shè)備)forfree.

Everyyear,manylocalWushugroupsaresentabroadtoputonWushushows,tryingto

improvetheinfluenceofWushuinforeigncountries.Throughtheircontinuousefforts,Wushu

hasbecomewidelypopularacrosstheworld,especiallyamongyoungWushufans.Studied

showthat,today,about120millionpeopleareattractedtoWushuaroundtheworld.

ChinagotWushuacceptedasanofficialOlympicseventsuccessfullyinJanuary,2020,

whichhelpstomakeitmoreinternationalquickly.

Atotalof48athletesfromacrosstheworldwillcompeteinfourWushuevents：men'sand

women'sChangquanandmen'sandwomen'sTaijiquan.

News：WushuIsIncludedinYouthOlympics

News,Wushuwill(1)_______atthe4thYouth

leadOlympics,firsttimeasanofficialsport.

,EffortsmadetospreadWushuandenteritfor

theOlympicsGames：

?IWFmadeapplicationstoIOCthreetimesbut

Newsdidn't(2)_______eachtime.

body?Inordertoimprovethesituation,IWFand

CWAhavedonealotwiththetechnicalsupport

and(3)________equipmentfromtheState

GeneralAdministrationofSportofChina.

?Throughcontinuouseffortslikeputtingon

Wushu（4）_______abroad.Wushuhasbeen

widelyacceptedacrosstheworld，especially

amongyoungWushufans.

?WushuwasacceptedasanofficialOlympics

eventsuccessfullyinJanuary,2020.

?48athletesfromacrosstheworldwilljoinin

the（5）_______infourWushuevents.

4.（2021?益陽）Theeyesarethewindowsofoursoul（靈魂）.However,youhavetolookafter

themproperly.Youreyesneedeverydayattention.

Paymoreattentiontoyourdiet.Havemorefruits,vegetables,fish,eggsandmilk.It'sgood

foryoureyes.Besides,weshouldtakesomeVitaminsAandB2regularly（有規(guī)律地）.

Havearegularsleep.ltrelaxestheeyemuscles（肌肉）andgivesthemtherest

required.Usually,youmustsleepforatleastseventoeighthourseveryday,oryouwillget

darkcirclesundertheeyes.

Exerciseeyeseveryday.Blink（眨眼）youreyesregularly,whichmakestheeyeballs

watery,andgivesthemagoodwash.

Useyoureyesinrightways.Rubbing（摩擦）isharmfultoyoureyes.Forexample,ifa

smallthinggoesintoyoureye,don'trubit.Don'treadorwriteinthesun.Toomuchreading,

writing,watchingTVorworkingonthecomputercanalsocauseeyestired,soagoodrestis

required.

IfyoualwaystakecareofGod*smostbeautifulgift,youreyeswillbeverycolorful!

Tipsforlookingafteryoureyes

Paymoreattentiontoyourdiet.?Havemorefreshfruits,（1）______fish,

eggsandmilk.

?TakeVitaminsAandB2regularly.

Havearegularsleep.Sleepfor（2）_______7to8hourseveryday.

（3）_______eyeseveryday.Blinktheeyesregularly.

Useyoureyesinrightways.?Don'trubtheeyes.

?Don'treadorwrite(4)_______.

?Don'tread,write,watchTVor(5)_______on

thecomputertoomuch.

5.(2021?通遼)MarcoPolowasbominItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,hetravelledalongtheSilk

Roadwithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.Finally,theyarrivedin

Beijing.TheywereguestsattheEmperor'sPalace.AlthoughMarcowasyoung,hewasvery

cleverandcouldspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecame

friends.TheEmperoraskedMarcotohelphimandsenthimtodomanyimportantjobsallover

thecountry.

MarcowasamazedbyhowgreatChinawas.HewasimpressedbytheEmperor'sPalace

whichhedescribedas"ThegreatestpalacethatI'veeverseenu.Thewallswerecoveredwith

goldandsilverandthehallwassolarge.

MarcowasalsoattractedbylotsofstrangethingsinChina.Marcowassuiprisedtosee

Chinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.InEurope,peoplepaidforgoodswithgold

andsilver.Hecouldnotunderstandhowpeoplepaidforfoodandvaluablethingswith

paper!Hewasalsopuzzledbytheblackstonespeopleusedtobumtoproduceheat.Theblack

stoneswerecoaLbutMarcohadneverseencoalbefore!

AfterheservedtheEmperorfor17years,in129LMarcoreturnedtoItaly.Hehadalotof

moneythen.AwriterwrotedownallthestoriesthatMarcotoldhiminabookcalledThe

DescriptionoftheWorld,whichbecameoneofthebest-sellingbooksinEurope.

閱讀短文，填表格，每空一詞。

MarcoPoloandChina

Before(1)_______inChinaHewasborninItalyin1254.

Attheageof17,hetravelledtoChinaalongthe

SilkRoadwithhisfather.

DuringhislivinginChinaHemadefriendswiththeChineseEmperor.

HehelpedtheEmperordothe(2)_______of

manyjobsaroundChina.

ThebeautyofChina(3)________him.He

describedtheSummerPalaceasthegreatest

palacethathehadeverseen.

Somethingswhichheneversawbefore

attractedhim.

,Papermoneywasusedinthemarkets.

?TheChineseusedcoaltoproduceheat.

AfterreturningtoItalyHebecamevery(4)_______.

Abookwas(5)_______abouthistravelling

experiences.

6.(2021?宜賓)AChinesesayinggoesthaf'Firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegar

andteaarethesevennecessitiestobeginaday."Withoutdoubtteaiswelcomedalloverthe

world.AccordingtotheUN,teaismorethanjustahotdrink.Ifsabigpartofmanycultures

aroundtheworld.

YoupossiblyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradeteatoshowrespectwhen

receivingimportantguests.Meanwhile,theBritishtraditionofafternoonteaisanimportant

partofthatcountry'sidentity.MakingMalaysia'spulledteahasbecomeasortofartform.Asan

expressionofMoroccanhospitality(好客)andtradition,minttea-amixofgreentea,

spearmintleavesandsugar—isservedduringgatherings.

Apartfromitsculturalmeaning,teaisalsoamedicine,usedfromancienttimestomodem

days.LiShizhen,whowasaChineseMingDynastyherbalist,oncesaid,"Teaiscoldand

lowersthefire."Thehealthbenefitsofteaarestillbeingdiscoveredtoday：preventingheart

disease,obesityandcancerhaveallbeenlinkedtodrinkinggreentea,accordingtothe

NationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformationintheUS.

Teais(1)_______bypeopleallovertheworld

InChinaPeopleusetop-gradeteatoshow(2)

whenreceivingimportantguests.

InMoroccoMintteaisservedduring(3)_______.

FunctionofteaTeaisalsoa(4)_______,usedfromancient

timestomoderndays.ltiscoldandlowersthe

fire.

BenefitsofteaGreenteacan(5)_______heartdisease,obesity

andcancer.

7?(2021?召B陽)Hunan,aprovinceinCentralChina,isthebirthplaceofChina'sgreatestthinkers,

scientistsandleaders.

WeiYuan(1794-1857)wasbominShaoyang,Hunan.HewasthefirstChinesethinker

inmoderntimestoopenhismindtotheoutsideworld.Inhisbest-knownworkHaiguo

Tuzhi,WeiYuanbegantolookatwhatcouldbelearnedfromwesterncountries.

MaoZedong(1893-1976)wasborninShaoshan,whichhasbecomeoneofthe

country'smostpopularredtourismspots(景點).MaospenthischildhoodinShaoshan.He

wentontojoinandleadtheCommunistParty(共產(chǎn)黨)ofChina.Heplayedacentralrolein

thefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChinain1949.

YuanLongping(1930-2021)wasascientist.Hebegantoresearchtherice

productionaftergraduatingfromcollege.Hewasthefirstpersonintheworldtodevelophybrid

rice.Andthehybridriceincreasedthericeproduction.Thishelpedsolvetheproblemof

worldwidehunger.Yuanandhisteamsuccessfullydevelopedtechnologiesforproducingindica

rice.HelpingChinabecometheworld'sleadingriceproducer.

GreatPeopleWeiYuan,BorninShaoyangandthefirstChinese(1)_______in

inHunanmodemtimes.

,Openinghismindtotheoutsideworld.

?Beginningtolookatwhatcouldbelearnedfrom

(2)______.

MaoZedong,BominShaoshanandoneoftheleading(3)_______ofthe

ChineseCommunistParty.

?Spendinghis(4)_______inShaoshan.

,JoiningtheChineseCommunistPartywhenyoung.

YuanLongping,Researchingthericeproductionaftergraduatingfrom

college

?Developinghybridriceandindicarice.

?MakingChinatheworld's(5)_______.

8.(2021?銅仁市)Paper-cuttingisafamousfolkartwithalonghistoryinChina.ltwasused

duringfestivalstodecorategatesandwindows.Afterhundredsofyears'development,ithas

becomeaverypopularwayofdecoration.Themaincuttingtoolsaren*tcomplex(復(fù)雜的)：

paperandscissorsoraknife,butcleverandskilledpaper-cuttingartistscanmakevery

beautifulartworks.Chinesepaper-cuttingworkshavethesefeatures-"Flowerinflower,

themeintheme."Thismeanssmallerpicturesandstoriesarehiddenintheworks.Youwillbe

amazedbythewonderfuldesignswhenyoulookattheirpaper-cuttingworks

carefully.ThroughChinesepaper-cutting,peopleexpresstheirbestwishes.

Paper-cutting

(1)Paper-cuttingwasusedduring(1)todecorategatesandwindows.

(2)Afterhundredsofyears'(2),ithasbecomeaverypopularwayofdecoration.

(3)Themaincuttingtoolsare(3)：paperandscissororaknife.

(4)Thismeanssmallerpicturesandstoriesare(4)intheworks.

(5)Ifyoulookattheirpaper-cuttingworks(5),you'llbesurprisedbythe

wonderfuldesigns.

9.(2021?衢州)Oneevening,Grandadsaid,nIoncehadafriendcalledDay.Hisfirstnamewas

Henry,buteveryonecalledhimHappy.HappyDaymadeaverygoodliving.Hehadbeento

manyplacesandwhenhecametoaplacethatheliked,heopenedapetshopandbeganselling

AfricanGhostFish.

nAccordingtoHappy,thesearetheworld*sonlyinvisiblefish,andtheyYeespeciallygood

petsbecausetheydon'tneedanyfood.Onceayear，thefemaleGhostFishlays

eggs.Immediatelyafterthat,andifeverythingiscompletelyquiet,shebecomesvisible.Butin

ablink(眨眼)ofaneye,she'sgoneagain.Ifyouseeher,you'reextremelyluckyforshe'sthe

mostbeautifulcreaturealive.

"WhenHappytoldhiscustomersthisstory,histanksoffishsoldveryquickly.Whenthey

werecompletelysoldout,Happyusuallyleftforanothertown.u

"Wasthatbecausehiscustomerswerenotsatisfied?”Weasked.

"Notatall,"Grandadsaid."Hiscustomerswerecompletelysatisfied.Manypeopletold

himthattheygotgreatpleasurefromtheirinvisiblefish.Itwassorelaxing.Afewevenclaimed

thattheyhadseenafemaleGhostFish,anditwastrulyunforgettable.Yes,Happywasaclever

man."

"Canyoutellussomemoreabouthim?"Wesaid.

"Notnow,"saidGrandad."I'mtired,andIwantanap(打盹).Whydon'tyouchildren

goandwatchthetankofGhostFishinmyroom?Remember,ifyousitquietlyandwatch

reallyclosely,youmightevenseeafemale.u

Aswerushedexcitedlyfromtheroom,IheardGrandadwhisper,“Thankyou,Happy.

Iwonderwhathemeant.

閱讀材料，根據(jù)文中信息幫助HappyDay設(shè)計一份廣告，完成以下任務(wù)。

任務(wù)A：補全1-4題的信息。每空限填一詞。任務(wù)B：編寫一句廣告語，完成第5題。

不超過10個詞。

AFRICANGHOSTFISH

NOWONSALE

At

HappyDay's(1)Shop!

?Theworld'sonlyinvisiblefish.

?Theyneed(2)food.

,Thefemaleisthemost(3)creaturealive.Shebecomes

visibleaftershelayseggs.

,Allcustomerswillbecompletelysatisfied.

,Thefishwilllivegreat(4)toyou.

(5)

10.(2021?山西)In2009.ToddBolputupaLittleFreeLibrarywiththeusedboards.Thatwasto

showhisrespectandloveforhismother,wholovedreadingverymuch.Theideaquickly

spread,andToddmadeawisedecisiontosetupLittleFreelibraryasanon-profit(非營利

的)organizationwithsignsthatread"LittleFreeLibrary：TakeaBook,ReturnaBook.'*Today

thereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesinover100countriesandtheyhaveagreat

influenceonpeople'slife.

Studieshaveshownthatbooksinthehandsofchildrenhaveameaningfulinfluenceon

improvingliteracy(識字).LittleFreeLibraiyspreadstheideathatliteracyisofgreat

importanceandpushespeopletolearnandgrowintheirownliteracy.

LittleFreeLibrarycangreatlyimprovetherelationshipamongneighborsandstrangers,

too.*'Withinjustafewmilesofme,therearemanylittlelibrariesinfolks*frontyards,sharing

thejoyofreadingwithanyonewhopassesby.Ijustliveinsuchaworldwherebooks,andthe

knowledgethatcomeswiththem,arehighlyvalued."Catherine,anAmericanwoman,said,

"FveevenreceivedanoteofthanksfromagentlemannamedEsteban.Hewasespecially

thankfultohavea"friend"onacoldnight：'Thankyouforthiswonderfulgiftofabook.It's

anexcellentfriendonthiscoldandlonelynight.FllreturnoneinitsplaceassoonasIcan!'"

Ifeachbuildinghassuchalibrary,wewillsoonhaveasocietythatspendslesstimeon

thephonesandmoreonthepagesofabook.

TheideaofLittleFreeLibrarywasfirstcreatedbyToldBol.Hemadeitforhis

motherwhowasa(1).Thentheideasoonspreadtomanycountries.And

Todd(2)decidedtobuildFreeLibraryasanon-profitorganization.Nowadays,

thereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesaroundtheworld.LittleFreeLibrarytellsus

thatliteracyisso(3)andpushesustoimproveourabilitytoreadandwrite

throughbooks.ltalsohelpstoimprovetherelationship(4)people.Atthe

sametime,withlittlefreelibraries,peoplecan（5）thejoyofreadingbooks.What^

more,littlefreelibrariesgivepeopleafeelingofwarmth.Ifthereissuchalibraryineach

buildinginthefuture,peoplewillspendmoretimereadinginsteadofplayingonthe

phones.

11.（2022?望花區(qū)一模）閱讀下面短文，完成表格。

Eachlanguageisunique（獨一無二的）andthereisnoMeasylanguage'*intheworldto

learn.Butsomeofthemareeasier,andsomemoredifficult.NowI'dliketotalkaboutthetop5

mostcomplicatedsignsystems（復(fù)雜的字符系統(tǒng)）intheworld.

TheChineselanguageisworthyofthemostdifficultlanguage.TheChinesedictionary

listsmorethan87,000characters.Manyofthemdon*treflectthephonetic（語音的）meaning

oftheword,soapersonwhodoesn'tknowthelanguagewellwillhavenoideaabouthowto

pronouncethem.Chinesehas4tones（聲調(diào)）.Usingthewrongtonescanchangethemeaning

ofyoursentences.

TheArabiclanguageisthesecondonmylistbecauseitisoneofthemostcomplicated

signsystemsintheworld.Onelettercanhaveupto4differentformsinwriting,dependingon

itspositionintheword.Itusesaright-to-leftwritingsystem.Howstrange!

TheRussianlanguageisdifficult,thoughit'smynativelanguage.Therearewordswhich

soundthesamebutwrittenindifferentways,orwordsthatarewrittenthesame,butcomma

（逗號）hasdifferentmeanings.Thepunctuation（標(biāo)點符號）isofgreatimportanceaswell；

onecantotallychangethemeaningofasentence.

TheBasquelanguageisconsideredtobeoneofthemostancientlanguagesinEurope.lt

hasbeenmasteredbysomepopulationsinsouthernFranceandnorthernSpain.Theinteresting

thingisthatthislanguagewasusedbyAmericansoldiersduringWWIItocommunicatesecret

information.

Inuitlanguageshavesomanytenses（時態(tài)）whichmakesthemdifficulttostudy.There

areabout63tenses.TheInuitwritingsystemisintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsfor

beingthemostcomplicated.

FiveMostComplicatedSignSystems

(1)_______Somepoints

TheChineselanguageIfyouwanttopronouncethelanguage,you

mustknowitwell.

TheArabiclanguageOnelettercanhaveupto4differentformsin

writing.Ifsstrangethataletteriswritten

(2)______.

TheRussianlanguageThepunctuation(3)_______partinasentence.

TheBasquelanguageItisoneofthemostancientlanguagesin

Europe.DuringWWII,(4)_______useditto

communicatesecretinformation.

Inuitlanguages(5)________itscomplication,thewriting

systemhasbeenrecordedintheGuinnessBook

ofWorldRecords.

12.(2021?常州模擬)Nearlyeveryonewantstobesuccessful.Itcanbeveryhardtosucceed,

though.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou：

?Planforsuccess

Wantingsuccessisnotenough.Youhavetoplanforit.Askyourself：HowamIgoingto

besuccessful?WhatdoIhavetolearntoachievethesuccessIwant?Andhowlongwillit

takemetogetit?Thesequestionswillhelpyouplanforyoursuccess.

?Formgoodhabits

Ifyoustudythelivesofsuccessfulpeople,you'llfindthattheyhaveexcellentwork

habits.Edison,forexample,hadahabitofalwayscomingupwithnewideas,andthishelped

himbecomeoneofthegreatestinventors.Formingsuchhabitscanbeboring,butuseful.

?Neverstoplearning

Successfulpeopleneverstoplearning.Theyneversaynrvelearnedenough.Thereis

nothingmoreIneedtoknow."Youhavetounderstandthatthemomentyoustoplearningisthe

momentyoustopprogressing.Weliveinanever-changing(不斷變化的)world,andneed

tobeabletokeepupwithit.

?Letfailuremotivate(提升)you

It'sokaytofail,ithappenstoeveryone.MichaelJordan,oneofthemostsuccessful

basketballplayerever,usedtosaythathisfailurewerewhatdrovehimtosucceed.Learning

fromyourmistakeiswhatwillputyouontheroadtothesuccessyouwant.

Some(1)onhavingsuccess

PlanforsuccessAskyourselfsomequestionstoget(2)___

foryoursuccess

FormgoodhabitsThatis(3)_______toyoursuccess

Neverstop(4)_______ThethoughtthatI'velearnedenoughiswrong.

LetfailuremotivateyouIfyoucanlearnsomethingfromyour

(5)_______,youwillachievealot.

13.(2021?江安縣一模)Seriousinternalwounds(內(nèi)部的傷口)arehardtorepair.Theyoften

requiresurgicaloperations(夕卜不斗手術(shù)).Butanewkindofgluemightmakethesewounds

easiertorepair.

TheglueiscalledMeTro.ltcanbeusedinsmallsurgicaloper