大學(xué)英語(yǔ)1復(fù)習(xí)資料《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》復(fù)習(xí)資料□PartIVocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare25incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C).andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Besuretoenoughtimetocompleteyournormalreadingandworkassignments.putaway□setaside□setoutputupconcentrateWhenyoubegintowork,youshouldbeabletothesubject.concentrateonconcentratetoconcentratethatIlikesingingandIwillneversinging.A.giveinB.giveoutC.giveupD.givedown4.Let’sgotothepark..It’sjust.A.nearthecornerB.onthecornerC.bythecornerD.roundthecornerJohnwastogooutinthestorm,buthewentanyway.A.reluctanceB.reluctantC.reluctantlyD.reluctancy6.Raindoesnotbringdownthetemperature.certainlyB.undoubtedlyC.necessarilyD.completelyb7.Weoftenthewarmnessorcoolnessofcolour.A.hearB.hearoutC.hearfromD.hearof8.Thecaptainwasveryangrybuthemanagedto.holdhimselfinB.holdhimselfupholdhimselfdownholdhimselfout9.IwanttoknowmoreabouttheoftheAmericanwriter,butIdon’tknowwheretogettheinformation.A.backgroundB.informationC.surroundingD.situation10.Thedoctorsdecidedtoherimmediately.operateoperateon□operateto□operateupThepoliceinvestigationrevealedthatfiveyoungmenwereintherubbery.A.involvedB.foundC.caughtD.connected12.Tomfromhisbrotherinmanyways.A.differenceB.differsC.differentD.differentlysentencehasoneormoreclausesbesidesthemainone.A.ComplicatedB.ComplexC.ComplementaryD.CompleteTheprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficientgroundshisargumentinfavorofthenewtheory.A.whichtobaseonB.onwhichtobaseC.tobaseonwhichD.whichtobebasedon15.Actorsinaplayhavetoknowtheirparts.A.atheartB.heartandsoulC.byheartD.fromtheheart16.IfIhadrememberedthewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin.A.tocloseB.closingC.tohavecloseD.havingclosed17.Ihaveclassesday:Monday,WednesdayandFriday.other□every□eachother□everyotherTVkeepsusinformedabouteventsandthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandpolitics..A.currentB.fashionableC.brand-newD.previous19.Nowthewoodswassilenttheleaves.A.exceptB.inadditionC.besidesD.exceptfor20.Sheuptodiscoverthathehadgone.wakened□wokeawakenedrousedPartII.ClozeDirections:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Scientists1thatifwecandiscover2thebrain3,thebetterusewewillbeabletoputit4.Forexample,howdowelearnlanguage?Man5mostfromalltheotheranimals6hisabilitytolearnanduselanguage7westilldonotknowexactlyhowthis8done.Somechildrenlearntospeakandreadandwritewhentheyareveryyoung9to10children.Butscientistsarenotsure11thishappens.Theyaretryingtofindout12thereissomething13thewayweteachlanguage14childrenwhichinfactpreventchildren15learningsooner.1.A.ensure2.A.how3.A.does4.A.with5.A.differs6.A.in7.A.and□B.hopeB.whenB.goesB.atB.opposesB.on□□□□delayC.whereC.worksC.onC.resistsC.about□□permitD.whetherD.runsD.toD.deniesD.atD.inadditionD.areD.tocompareD.averageD.howD.leatherD.forD.toD.fromB.butC.however8.A.was9.A.comparing10.A.special11.A.when12.A.whether13.A.above14.A.at15.A.to□B.wereB.comparedB.cleverB.whyB.weatherB.underB.inB.in□□C.isC.beingcomparedC.disabledC.whereC.featherC.aboutC.throughC.until□□PartIIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1Almosteveryfamilybuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday.Somepeoplesubscribetoasmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspapers?Fivehundredyearsago,newsofimportanthappenings—battleslostandwon,kingsorrulersoverthrownorkilled-tookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanther.Thenewswaspassedbywordofmouthandwasneveraccurate.Todaywecanreadinournewspapersofimportanteventsthatoccurinfar-awaycountriesonthesamedaytheyhappen.Apartfromsupplyingnewsfromallovertheworld,newspapersgiveusalotofotherusefulinformation.Thereareweatherreports,radio,televisionandfilmguides,bookreviews,stories,and,ofcourse,advertisements.Thereareallsortsofadvertisements.Thebiggeronesareputinbylargecompaniestobringattentiontotheirproducts.Theypaythenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheadvertisingspace,butitisworththemoneyfornewsoftheirproductsgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.Forthosewhoproducenewspapers,advertisementsarealsoveryimportant.Moneyearnedfromadvertisementsmakesitpossibleforthemtoselltheirnewspapersatalowpriceandstillmakeaprofit.2Thephrase“subscribeto”(Line1,Para.1)probablymeans.A.setaboutdoingB.catchsightofC.takecareofD.payforreceiving2.Afewhundredyearsagonewsdidnot.A.travelfastB.drawpublicattentionC.spreadtoothercountriesD.takelongtodieout3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Advertisementsarethechiefconcernofreadersinselectinganewspaper.Bigcompaniesoftengivefinancialsupporttonewspapersbutsmallfirmsseldomdoso.C.Newspaperscanbesoldatacheappricemainlybecausetheyarewidelyread.D.Newspapersareagoodmeansforcompaniestomaketheirproductsknowntonearlyeveryhousehold.4.Accordingtothepassage,anewspapercancarry.A.advertisementB.newsnewsandusefulinformationD.allkindsofinformation5.Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat.A.thewriterbelievesthatnewspaperadvertisementsareworthwhileB.thewriterisexperiencedindesigningadvertisementsfornewspaperC.thewriterthinksthatnewspapershouldcarrymorenewsandotherinformationthanadvertisementsD.thewriterbelievesthatthemoreadvertisementsanewspaperhas,themorepopularitwillbepassage2TheFinancialNewsNetworkoncabletelevisionplansahalf-hourweeklyprogramearlynextyearthatwillfocusonemploymentopportunities,mostlyformiddleorupper-middleexecutivesinareaslikesales,engineeringandcomputers.Butmuchoftheprogram,“Careerline”,willprovidegeneralinformationthatthecreatorshopewillattractawideraudience—likehowtoactinajobinterviewornegotiateasalary.“It’sauniqueprogrambasicallyhelpfultoyourjobhuntingathome,”saidaspokesmanforFNN,EDBerenhaus.ExperimentallyscheduledforbroadcastonThursdaysat6p.m.,beginningFeb.2,withrepeatsonMondaysat8a.m.,theprogramisajointventure（合資企業(yè)）ofFNN;theLendmanGroup,acompanyspecializinginpersonnelrecruitment（招募）,andCAVCommunications,whichcreatesshowsforcable.Companieswillpayafeeof$14,000toofferpositionsontheprogram.Inaddition,regularcommercialsareexpectedfromadvertiserslikeprovidersofofficeequipmentandhotelsforbusinesstravelers.Five-minuteversionsof“Careerline”werebroadcastinSeptemberandOctober,forcompaniesincludingthePrudentialInsuranceCompanyofAmerica,theFordMotorCompanyandG.E.InformationServices.FNNisavailablein32millionhomeswithcableandreaches10,000to20,000households,dependingonthetimeoftheday.Thenetworkwhichalsobroadcastsanovernightshoppingserviceandasportsservice,isexpandingthehoursofitsfinancialprograms.Theyareexpectedtorunfrom6a.m.tomidnightstartingnextMonday.“Careerline”willincludenewsontrendsincareersandofficetechnology.Willallthesebeinterestingtoenoughviewers?“Theopportunityforboredom（厭倦）isintense,”admittedJayCampbell,co-ownerofCAV.ButtheysaidCAVwasexperiencedin“providingasmuchgeneralappealaspossible”.Onemethodwillbeunusualadvice,hesaid,like“howtoworkforaninsignificantperson”.6.Thenameofthehalf-hourweeklyprogramis.A.FinancialNewsB.PNNC.CareerlineD.CAV7.Theprogramwillbe.A.preparedonMondaysandbroadcastonThursdaysB.broadcastonThursdaysandonceagainonMondaysC.providedwithgeneralinformationtoattractawideraudienceD.includedinajobinterviewandbroadcastonceaweek3Theword“version”inLine1,Paragraph6,refersto.A.shortenedprogramsB.piecesoftranslationC.employmentopportunitiesD.particularplacesCAVwillgiveunusualadvicebecause.ittriestomaketheaudiencefeelrelateditsexecutivesareboredwithofficetechnologyC.itwantstomaketheaudienceinterestedintheprogramsD.itwantstoattractmoreviewersWhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?FinancialNewsforAmericanCompanies.B.ScheduleofWeeklyPrograms.HoursofFinancialPrograms.TVProgramsforExecutiveJobHunters.Passage3Ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworsewiththeincreaseoftheworldpopulation,whichaffectstheenvironmentintwoways.Firstly,thelimitedenergyresourceswillbeusedupmuchfaster.Secondly,theincreasingpopulationcreatesmorepollution,anothersevereproblemthatneedstobesolved.Bothproblemsarelong-termonesbecauseactionstakennowshowtheirresultsslowlyovermanyyears.Theyarealsourgentbecausedelaysinactioncanleadtogreatsufferingandsocialproblems.Thequestionseemstobedifficulttohandleformostpeople.However,apersoncanbeaprotectorofenvironmentineverydaylifeifhetakesactionstosavetheenvironmentrightnow.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,carsmaketransportationeasierandquickerthanbefore,butwecan’tignorethedisadvantagesbroughttousbymoreandmorecarsinuse.Forexample,weareconsuminggasoline（汽油）,whichisanon-renewable（無(wú)法更新的）resource,andwillsoonbegone.Moreover,theexhaustedgasfromcarspollutesourair,andourhealthisthereforethreatenedbyairpollution,whichhasabigpotentialeffectonourdailylife.Sowecanconsiderwalking,takingbuses,carpooling（合用汽車(chē)）,insteadofdrivingcarsalone.Thisseemstobeaveryslowprocessthatcan’tbesoeffectiveifit’stakenbyasingleperson.Butwhenmoreandmorepeoplebecomeawareoftheimportanceandpositivelytakeitastheirpersonalresponsibilities,theconditionoftheairwillbeimprovedtoagreatex-tent.Accordingtothewriter,themainproblemtoourenvironmenttodayis.theincreaseofpopulation□□□□thelimitedenergyresourcesD.thedevelopmentoftechnologythemoreseriousairpollutionFromthepassage,wecanknowthat.A.effectivemeasurescanbetakenmainlybythegovernmentB.takingmeasuresnowcansoonimprovetheenvironmentC.immediatemeasurescancausegreatsufferingandsocialproblemsD.everysingleperson’sactionhassomeeffectonenvironmentprotection13.Theauthor’plainaboutpeople’sslowactionstoprotecttheenvironmentB.advisepeopletotakeactionstoprotecttheenvironment4showhimselftobeanactiveenvironmentprotectorpointoutthebadeffectsoftechnologiesonprotectingenvironment14.Theauthorbelievesthatcarpooling.cangivehelptothosewithoutcarsB.cansavepeoplemoneyandtimecansaveenergyresourcesandreduceairpollutionD.canpromotefriendshipamongdrivers15.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.energyresourcessavingenvironmentprotectionpopulationcontrolD.airpollutionPassage4Firstaid（急救）isthecaregiventotheinjuredorsickassoonaspossibleafteranaccidentorillness.Itisthisimmediatecareandattentionbeforethearrivaloftheambulance（急救車(chē)）thatsometimesmeansthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,orafullorpartialrecovery.Firstaidhaslimitations,asnoteverybodyisadoctororexpert,butitisakeyelementofthetotalmedicalsystem.Theprincipletobeadoptedinfirstaidisimmediateaction.By-standers（旁觀者）orrelativesnotknowingwhattodo,orbeingtoofearfultotry,haveunwiselycontributedtounnecessarydeathsandworseinjuries.Itisimportantthatanyactiontakenbythefirstaidproviderisstartedasquicklyaspossible.Quickactionisnecessarytosavelifeandpart