部編人版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)卷小升閱讀理解題類匯編及答案一、閱理解1．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤Mr.hasdaughterandason.liveinthecountryside.isnearamountain.Theywereverybefore.Theyhadmoney.Theyboughtseeds.plantedrice,carrotsandbeansinthefield.Theyworkedvery，theywereveryhappy.Oneday,somebigbirdsTheyaterice,thebeansandthecarrots.Mr.veryangry.Hegotbirdsoutoffield,andthenputsomescarecrows（草人）thefield.Therearebirdsnow.Inautumn,Mr.Whitehasgotlotbeans,carrotsandrice.TheWhitesarehappyagain.arepoornow.Mr.hastwochildren.Theliveinthecountrysideanditfarfromamountain.Thedidn'tseedswiththeirmoney.Mr.putsomescarecrowsinthefield.Mr.gotlotsofriceandvegetableswinterat【答案】（）0010【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介懷特先生一家在鄉(xiāng)村種莊稼的事情。句意：懷特先生有兩個(gè)孩子。根據(jù)Mr.Whitehasadaughterandason.可懷特先生有一個(gè)女兒和一個(gè)兒子。故答案為：正確。句意：懷特一家住在鄉(xiāng)村并且離山很遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)Theyliveinthecountryside.isneara可懷特一家住在鄉(xiāng)村。它在山附近。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。句意：懷特一家沒用他們的錢買種子。根據(jù)Theyboughtsomeseeds.可他們買了些種子。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。句意：懷特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根據(jù)heputsomescarecrows（稻草人infield.知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案為：正確。句意：懷特先生最后在冬季收獲了許多大米和蔬菜。根據(jù)Inautumn,Mr.Whitehasgotlotbeans,carrotsandrice.可在秋季，他收獲了許多豆莢，胡蘿卜和大米。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細(xì)節(jié)。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。2．閱讀理解閱讀對(duì)話，選擇正確的答Peter:Doyouhaveabrother,John:Yes,Ido.HisnameisMike.Peter:IsolderJohn:No,heisthanHeisthreeyearsyoungerthanHe12yearsold.Peter:Heisshorteryou,John:No,heisatallerthanme.Peter:Arehiseyesbiggerthanyours?John:Yes,eyesarebiggerthanmine.Peter:lovessportsmore,youoryourbrother?John:Hedoes.Heisgoodatplayingfootball.（）old—A.Heis15yearsold.B.isyearsold.isyearsold.（）than—A.Yes,Iam.heisn't.C.Yes,heis.（）arebigger?—A.John's.B.Mike's.C.Peter's.（）lovessportsmore?—A.John.B.Mike.C.Peter.（）Mikegoodat?—A.Heisgoodatfootball.B.Heatbasketball.C.Heisgoodswimming.【答案】（）CBBA【解析】【分析】大意：講述主公的兄弟麥克的外貌，年齡及愛好。根據(jù)John:No,hethanHeisthreeyearsyoungerthanHe12years可知，Mike12歲，比John小歲。因此可以算出John應(yīng)是15歲。故選A。根據(jù)John:No,hethanHeisthreeyearsyoungerthanHe12years可知，Mike比小三歲。故選C根據(jù)John:Yes,hiseyesarebiggerthanmine.可，的睛比John的更大。故選B。根據(jù)John:Hedoes.Heatplaying可，更擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。（）據(jù)John:Hedoes.Heatplaying可知，Mike長(zhǎng)踢足球。故選。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先閱讀全文，理解大意。其次找出相關(guān)句子，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)進(jìn)行選擇。3．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與文內(nèi)容是否一致ChairmanwasaveryfamousandimportantpersoninChinesehistory.HegaveChinesepeoplenewWecanliveinChinabetterandbetter.HewasakindmanandcaredeveryofChinesepeopletheirChinesepeoplewereveryandhungryinoldChinabefore1949.ChairmanChinesepeopletofound(建)newChina.Finally,oftheChinesepeopleworkforbettertogether.WeloveChairmanMao.ChairmanisfathernewChina.ChairmanwasagreatmanChinesehistory.ChinesepeoplepoorinoldChinaafter1949.ChairmancaredabouteveryoneofChinesepeople.ChairmanChinesepeopletofoundChina.ChairmanisfatherofnewChina.【答案】（）0111【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講了中國(guó)歷史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。（）意：毛主席是中國(guó)歷史上的偉人。根據(jù)

ChairmanwasaveryfamousandimportantpersoninChinesehistory.可毛席是中國(guó)歷史上的偉人，故答案為正確。句意：1949年后，中國(guó)人在舊中國(guó)很窮。根據(jù)peopleverypoorandhungryinoldChinabefore1949.可知1949年以前，中國(guó)人在舊中國(guó)非常貧窮和饑餓，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。句意：毛主席關(guān)心每一個(gè)中國(guó)人。根據(jù)HeakindandhecaredabouteveryoneofChinesepeopletheir可毛主席關(guān)心每一個(gè)中國(guó)人，故答案為正確。句意：毛主席帶領(lǐng)中國(guó)人民建立了新中國(guó)。根據(jù)ChairmanChinesepeopletofoundChina.知毛主席帶領(lǐng)中國(guó)人民建立了新中國(guó)，故答案為正確。句意：毛主席是新中國(guó)之父。根據(jù)ChairmanMaoisthefatherofnewChina.可毛主席是新中國(guó)之父，故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。4．閱讀理解讀短文，選擇正確的答案Therearemanymicehouse.ofthehousegetsacat.Themanyofmice.Theoldestmousesays,"AllthemicemustcometoandthinkwecandoaboutthisAllthemicecome.Manymicespeak,butnoneknowswhattodo.Atlastayoungstandsupandsays,"Wemustputbellonthatcat.Thenthecatnotcatchanymoremice."Thentheasks,"Whoputthebelloncat?"Nomouseanswers.lasthesays,"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem."（）housetheremany________.A.catsB.dogsC.mice（）dayallmicecometo________.A.theoldestmouse'sthesroomC.thecat'sroom（）willthink__________.howmakefriendswiththiscatwhattheycanaboutthishoweatcat（）youngmousewantstoputa________onthecat.A.flowerhatC.bell（）iseasytothings,itishardtodothem."means"________".A.只不做

B.說(shuō)到做到

說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難【答案】（）ABCC【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于鼠的寓言故事。根據(jù)短文句子Thereareinahouse.（間里有許多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。C選正確。故答案為C。根據(jù)短文句子oldestmousesays,"Allthemicemustcometo（老的老鼠說(shuō)：所有的老鼠都來(lái)到我的房間。）可知是到最老的老鼠房間。A選正確。故答案為：。根據(jù)短文句子wethinkwecandoaboutthiscat.（們將想出我們可以對(duì)這只貓做什么。）可知是如何對(duì)付貓B選正確。故答案為B。根據(jù)短文句子Atlastayoungstandsupandsays,"Wemustputabellonthatcat.（最后一只年輕的老鼠站起來(lái)“我必須給貓戴個(gè)鈴鐺”可知戴鈴鐺。故答案為。（）easytosaythings,itishardtodo思是說(shuō)來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難”可C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來(lái)選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文選正確的答案。Inlastholiday,ourfamilytooktripbyplane.WecametotheChinesecapital,Beijing.Beijingabeautifulcity.Ithasmanyplacesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots(景.WevisitedPalaceMuseum.IsawtheChinesegreatleaderChairmanMao'sbodyHeisstillworthpeople'sadmiration.ThenwevisitedthePalace,wheresceneryverybeautiful.WealsowenttotheBird'sNest,andisverygreat.Finally,wenttotheGreatWall,reallyspectacular.IheardthattheGreatWallbuilttodefendtheinvasion,withmanypeople'sblood.Thetripmeaningful.IloveBeijingverymuch.（）last________,ourfamilytrip.A.NationalholidayB.winterholidayholiday（）familywentBeijing________.A.airtrainC.byship（）hasmany________.A.capitalsbird'snestsC.placesofhistoricinterestandspots（）visited________.theSummerPalaceandtheBird'stheGreatWallandPalaceAB（）Beijingtripvery________.A.meaningB.meaningfulC.boring【答案】（）ACCB【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹年暑假到北京旅游的短文。（）據(jù)短文述lastsummerholiday,ourfamilytookatripbyplane.假，我們一家乘飛機(jī)去旅行了。）可知是暑假C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：。

（在去年暑根據(jù)短文敘述我們一家去了北京。根據(jù)短文敘述lastsummerholiday,familytookatripbyplane.WecametoChinesecapital,Beijing.（去年暑假，我們一家乘飛機(jī)去旅行了。我們來(lái)到了中國(guó)的首都北京。）可知是乘飛機(jī)。A選正確。答案為：A。根據(jù)短文敘述Ithasmanyplacesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots（有許多歷史遺跡和旅游景點(diǎn)。）可知C選正確。故答案為C。根據(jù)短文敘述WevisitedthePalace（我們游覽了故宮。），ThenwevisitedtheSummerPalace（然后我們游覽了頤和園。），WealsowenttotheBird'sNest（們還去了鳥巢。）和Finally,wewenttoGreatWall（后我們?nèi)チ碎L(zhǎng)城。）可知C選正確。故答案為C。根據(jù)短文敘述Thetripisverymeaningful.（次旅行非常有意義。）可知選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來(lái)完成題目各題。6．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與文內(nèi)容是否一致MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.Shewasbornin1867andwasfirmandfantastic.Shediscoveredaofnewelement-radiumwithherAndshegotthePrizetwice.PeoplethatMarieCuriewasgreatestwomanscientistthetwentiethcentury.Marieandherhusbandbelievedthatthereanelementandtheywantedtofindit.theyworkedhardinlabdaylong.Onenight,Curiewenttothelab.Inthedark,shesawthewasbluebeautiful.Theydiscoveredin1898!InandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.gotseventythousandfrancs.justtookamoneytogoonwithherstudy.themoneyothershelpedthepoor.Mariedidn'tcareformoneyorgoldmedals.onlycaredaboutthescienceMarieCurieworkedveryhardforlong.Shewassick.In1934,Curieclosedhereyesforever.MarieCuriewasaPolishscientist.MarieCuriediscoveredakindofnewelementwithhusband.MarieCuriewasgreatestwomanscientistthetwentiethcentury.MarieCuriewasborn1891.InandherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.【答案】（）1100【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講了波蘭科學(xué)家瑪·居里。句意：瑪麗居是波蘭科學(xué)家。根據(jù)CuriewasaPolishscientist.可瑪麗居是波蘭科學(xué)家，故答案為正確。句意：居里夫人和丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新元素鐳。根據(jù)andherhusbandbelievedthatandtheyfindit.可居里夫人和丈夫發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新元素鐳，故答案為正確。句意：瑪麗居是二十世紀(jì)最偉大的科學(xué)家。根據(jù)thinkthatMarieCuriewasgreatestwomanscientistofthetwentiethcentury.可瑪麗居是二十世紀(jì)最偉大的女科學(xué)家，故答案為正確。句意：瑪麗居出生于1891年。根據(jù)Shewasbornin1867wasfirmfantastic.可知瑪麗居出生于1867年，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（）意：1934年瑪麗和她的夫獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)

In1903,andherhusbandgottheNobelPrize.可年瑪麗和她的丈夫獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，故答案為錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。7．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤Mr.hasdaughterandason.liveinthecountryside.isnearamountain.Theywereverybefore.Theyhadmoney.Theyboughtseeds.plantedrice,carrotsandbeansinthefield.Theyworkedvery，theywereveryhappy.Oneday,somebigbirdsTheyaterice,thebeansandthecarrots.Mr.veryangry.Hegotbirdsoutoffield,andthenputsomescarecrows（草人）thefield.Therearebirdsnow.Inautumn,Mr.Whitehasgotlotbeans,carrotsandrice.TheWhitesarehappyagain.arepoornow.Mr.hastwochildren.Theliveinthecountrysideanditfarfromamountain.Thedidn'tseedswiththeirmoney.Mr.putsomescarecrowsinthefield.Mr.gotlotsofriceandvegetableswinterat【答案】（）0010【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介懷特先生一家在鄉(xiāng)村種莊稼的事情。句意：懷特先生有兩個(gè)孩子。根據(jù)Mr.Whitehasadaughterandason.可懷特先生有一個(gè)女兒和一個(gè)兒子。故答案為：正確。句意：懷特一家住在鄉(xiāng)村并且離山很遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)Theyliveinthecountryside.isneara可懷特一家住在鄉(xiāng)村。它在山附近。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。句意：懷特一家沒用他們的錢買種子。根據(jù)Theyboughtsomeseeds.可他們買了些種子。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。句意：懷特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根據(jù)heputsomescarecrows（稻草人infield.知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案為：正確。句意：懷特先生最后在冬季收獲了許多大米和蔬菜。根據(jù)Inautumn,Mr.Whitehasgotlotbeans,carrotsandrice.可在秋季，他收獲了許多豆莢，胡蘿卜和大米。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細(xì)節(jié)。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。8．閱讀理解閱讀短文選正確的答案。Inlastholiday,ourfamilytooktripbyplane.WecametotheChinesecapital,Beijing.Beijingabeautifulcity.Ithasmanyplacesofhistoricinterestandbeauty景點(diǎn).WevisitedPalaceMuseum.IsawtheChinesegreatleaderChairmanMao'sbodyHeisstillworthpeople'sadmiration.ThenwevisitedthePalace,wheresceneryverybeautiful.WealsowenttotheBird'sNest,anditverygreat.Finally,wenttotheGreatWall,reallyspectacular.IheardthattheGreatWallbuilttodefendtheinvasion,withmanypeople'sblood.Thetripmeaningful.IloveBeijingverymuch.（）last________,ourfamilytrip.A.NationalholidayB.winterholidayholiday（）familywentBeijing________.A.airtrainC.byship（）hasmany________.A.capitalsbird'snestsC.placesofhistoricinterestandspots（）visited________.theSummerPalaceandtheBird'stheGreatWallandPalaceAB（）Beijingtripvery________.A.meaningB.meaningfulC.boring【答案】（）ACCB【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹年暑假到北京旅游的短文。（）據(jù)短文述lastsummerholiday,ourfamilytookatripbyplane.假，我們一家乘飛機(jī)去旅行了。）可知是暑假C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：。

（在去年暑根據(jù)短文敘述我們一家去了北京。根據(jù)短文敘述lastsummerholiday,familytookatripbyplane.WecametoChinesecapital,Beijing.（去年暑假，我們一家乘飛機(jī)去旅行了。我們來(lái)到了中國(guó)的首都北京。）可知是乘飛機(jī)。A選正確。答案為：A。根據(jù)短文敘述Ithasmanyplacesofhistoricinterestandbeautyspots（有許多歷史遺跡和旅游景點(diǎn)。）可知C選正確。故答案為C。根據(jù)短文敘述WevisitedthePalace（我們游覽了故宮。），ThenwevisitedthePalace（后我們游覽了頤和園。），WealsowenttotheBird'sNest（們還去了鳥巢。）和Finally,wewenttoGreatWall（后我們?nèi)チ碎L(zhǎng)城。）可知C選正確。故答案為C。根據(jù)短文敘述Thetripisverymeaningful.（次旅行非常有意義。）可知選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來(lái)完成題目各題。9．閱讀理解閱讀理解Theliontheisahotinsummer.Alioniswalkingalonglake.Heislookingforsomethingeat.Heveryhungry.Agooseisswimminginthewater.Thelionveryhappytoseehim.“Thismylunch,Thelionsaysto自言自語(yǔ)）.“HelloMr.”away,you'rebad”saysgoose.“Ihavegoodforyou.”“Whatit?askgoose.“Idon'twantotheranimalstohearit.Pleasecomehere.”Sayslion.poorgoosegesttherunsthelion.Thelioneatshimup.（）to________.A.alongthelakeB.findsomethingdrinkfindto（）to________,“Thisislunch.A.Thelion;himselfB.Thegoose;himselfThelion;thegoose（）goosekthinks________at初.A.theliongoodB.thelionisbadC.theishislunch（）________is________at（后）.Thegoose;notlion'slunchThelion;thegoose'slunchThegoose;lion'slunch【答案】（）ABC【解析】【析】大意：炎熱的夏天，一只獅子在湖邊走著，尋找食物。遇到一只鵝，然后是獅子通過(guò)花言巧語(yǔ)，最后吃掉了鵝。（）據(jù)原文Heislookingforto可，獅子想尋食物。故答案選C。（）據(jù)原文Thismylunch,”Thelionsaysto可子對(duì)自己說(shuō)這是我的午餐。答案選：A。根據(jù)原“Goaway,you'rebadlion”saysthegoose.鵝：走開，你這只壞獅子”可知，鵝最開始認(rèn)為獅子很壞。故答案選。根據(jù)原文Thelioneatshimup.這獅子吃掉了他?？芍?，最后，鵝成了獅子的晚餐。故答案選：?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意了解文章大意，以及題干意思，根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句子，再進(jìn)行選擇。10．讀理解閱讀短文，判下列句子正誤。Oneday,famousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteincameacrossanoldfriendthestreetinNewYork."Mr.Einstein,"the"itseemsthatyouneedaovercoat.Thisiswornout!""Itdoesn'tmatter,"Einstein."Nobodymeinyearspassed,andtheymetNewYorkagain.Einsteinfamousphysicistbythen,hestillworethesameoldovercoat.hisfriendtriedpersuadehimgettingone."Thereisneednow."saidEinstein."Everyonehereme."AlbertEinsteinwasafamousAmericanscientist.Einstein'sovercoatlookedveryold.Einsteinworethesameoldovercoatwhenfamous.HisfriendthoughtEinsteindidn'tneedaovercoat.ThisstoryusthatEinsteindidnotattentiontothesuperficial面)things.【答案】（）1101【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是講述愛因坦的生活軼事。句意：愛因斯坦是一位偉大的科學(xué)家。根據(jù)短文敘述Einsteinhadbecomeaworldfamousphysicistbythen（到那時(shí)愛因斯坦成了世界著名的物理學(xué)家。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。句意：愛因斯坦的外套看起來(lái)很舊。根據(jù)短文敘述"itseemsthatyouneedaovercoat.Thisisworn（起來(lái)你需要一件新外套。你的這件太舊了。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（）意：愛因斯坦仍然穿著同一件舊外套，當(dāng)他世界著名時(shí)。根據(jù)短文敘述

Einsteinhadaworldfamousphysicistthen,hestillworesameoldovercoat.到那時(shí)愛因斯坦成為了世界著名的物理學(xué)家，但是他仍然穿著那件舊外套。。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。句意：他的朋友認(rèn)為愛因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根據(jù)短文敘述"itseemsthatyouneedanewovercoat.Thisisworn（起來(lái)你需要一件新外套。你的這件太舊了。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。句意：這個(gè)故事告訴我們愛因斯坦不注重表面的東西。根據(jù)整篇短文，可知愛因斯坦不注重外套的新舊，他不注重外在的東西。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查情景交際的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來(lái)判斷正誤。11．閱讀理解閱讀文，判斷下面的句子是否與短文相符

Hello,friends!IamBob.Mondaytoday.wasveryyesterday.Inmorning,gotearlyandhadamathclass.Aftermathclass,Iwenttolibraryandreadbooks.Iliketoreadbooksthere.It's120'clock,Iwenthomebybus.Ihadlunchwithmyfamily.Intheafternoon,didmyhomework.Ifinishedit,itwaslate.IwasverytiredandIwenttolate.BobwasverybusythisMonday.Heamathclassyesterday.Heplayedfootballhisfriendsyesterdayafternoon.Hehomebybusat12:00yesterday.Helunchatschoolwithhisclassmatesyesterday.Hewenttobedlateyesterday.【答案】（）10101【解析】【析】文章大意：本文主要是鮑勃描述了他忙碌的一天。今天星期一，所以是描述星期天一天的生活情況。根據(jù)It'sMondaytoday.Iverybusy知今天星期一，鮑勃昨天忙碌了一天，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)Igotupearlyandhadamath知其的很早上了一節(jié)數(shù)學(xué)課，故答案為正確。根據(jù)theafternoon,Idid在下午他做家庭作業(yè)，故案為錯(cuò)誤。（）據(jù)It's120'clock,Ihomeby知十二點(diǎn)乘公共汽車回家，故答案為正確。（）據(jù)hadlunchfamily.I知跟家人一起吃午飯，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。（）據(jù)IwasverytiredandIwentto知昨天睡的很遲，故答案為正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考察閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題細(xì)讀文章，在原文尋找答案，注意尋找關(guān)鍵句。12．讀理解根據(jù)表格，回下列問題．Place

ThingJohn

seedinosaursAndy

departmentstorebuyafootballLiMingTian'anmenSquareflyakiteWuParkBobcinema

goboatingseeafilm（）isJohngoingtomorrow?（）isAndygoingthis（）isBobgoingtodothis（）WuLanwanttogo?（）LiMingwantthere?【答案】（）goingseedinosaurs.（）goingtodepartmentstore.（）goingseea（）wantstogoBeihaipark.（）wantstoakite.【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：表格講了約翰，安迪，鮑勃，吳蘭和李明在某地做某事。（）意：約明天要做什么？根據(jù)表格可知他要去看恐龍，故答案為Heisgoingtodinosaurs.（）句意：安迪這個(gè)周末要去哪里？根據(jù)表格可知她要去百貨公司故答案為goingdepartmentstore.

She句意：鮑勃這個(gè)周末要做什么？根據(jù)表格可知他要去看電影，故答案為Hegoingseefilm.句意：吳蘭想去哪里？根據(jù)表格可知她想去北海公園，故答案為ShewantstogotoBeihaipark.句意：李明想在那里做什么？根據(jù)表格可知他想放風(fēng)箏，故答案為Hewantstoflyakite.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥印?3．讀理解閱讀理解ThanksgivingafamilyholidayautumninCanadaandInCanada,ThanksgivingisinOctober.IntheUSA,inNovember.Thanksgiving,peoplehaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.usuallyroastandotherdeliciousTheyalsoThanksgivingstoriesandgivethankstotheirfriendsandfamilies.InChina,wealsohaveafamilyholidayinautumn.Mid-AutumnFestival.Peoplegettogetherwithfamilieshavebigdinner,too.eatmooncakes,talkhappilyandenjoylookingatthebeautifulroundmoon.Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.Somepeoplecannotgohome,buttheycanlookatandthinkabouttheirfamilies.isThanksgiving?WhatpeopleusuallyeatatThanksgiving?Whatthelook？WhatispointThanksgivingMid-AutumnFestival?【答案】（）orNovember.Theyusuallyroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.MooncakesroundlikethefullPeopletogetheradinnertheirfamilies.【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文講了感恩節(jié)和中秋節(jié)。（）意：感節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？根據(jù)InCanada,ThanksgivingOctober.theUSA,itisinNovember.可加拿大美國(guó)，感恩節(jié)是在十月或十一月，故答案為November.

InOctoberor（）意：感節(jié)人們通常吃什么？根據(jù)Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.可通常他們吃火雞和其他美味的食物，故答案為Theyusuallyroastturkeyandotherdelicious句意：月餅是什么樣的？根據(jù)Mooncakesarelikethefullmoon.可月餅圓得像滿月，故答案為Mooncakesarelikethefullmoon.句意：感恩節(jié)和中秋節(jié)的共同點(diǎn)是什么？根據(jù)Thanksgiving,peoplehaveabigdinnertheirfamily.Peoplegettogethertheirfamiliestohaveabigdinner,too.可知人們聚在一起，與家人共進(jìn)晚餐，故答案為gettogetherhavebigdinnerwiththeirfamilies.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行回答。14．讀理解根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容斷下列說(shuō)法的正誤NoticeBoardFootballClubDolikeplayingsports?Doyoulikeplayingfootball?Cometofootballclub.Seeyouontheplayground.Dale@Hiking!Hiking!Whatdoyoudoontheweekends?Shallwegohiking?Ineedapartner.CallEric:3522987Shallsing?What'syourhobby?Doyoulikesinging?Joinsingingclub.Tom@Let'scooktogether!ThereisacookclassSaturdaysat9am.likecooking?Doyoulikedeliciousfood?Wecanshare.CallCindy:2353267Daleisinthefootballclub.Ericneedsapartnertogohikingtogether.TomlikesplayingThereisacookclassSaturdaysat9am.Cindy'sphonenumberis3523267.【答案】（）1010【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【析】大意：布告牌，有關(guān)戴爾的足球俱樂部，埃里克去遠(yuǎn)足，湯姆唱歌俱樂部和辛迪烹飪課。句意：戴爾在足球俱樂部。根據(jù)FootballClub，知戴爾在足球俱樂部。故答案為正確。句意：埃里克需要一個(gè)伙伴一起去遠(yuǎn)足。根據(jù)wegohiking?Ineedapartner.CallEric:可埃里克需要一個(gè)伙伴一起去遠(yuǎn)足。故答案為正確。句意：湯姆喜歡踢足球。根據(jù)Doyoulikesinging?JoinsingingTom@可知湯姆喜歡唱歌。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。句意：星期六上午點(diǎn)有一節(jié)烹飪課。根據(jù)ThereisacookclassSaturdaysat9am.可知星期六上午9點(diǎn)一節(jié)烹飪課。故答案為正確。句意：辛迪的電話號(hào)碼是3523267。根據(jù)CallCindy:可知辛迪的電話號(hào)碼是2353267。答案為誤。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯布告牌，然后根據(jù)布告牌內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。15．讀理解讀短文，判斷列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符。Tomwasverylazywhenhewaselevenyearsold.didn'tdoinganything.togotoschoolweekdays,buthedidn'tstudyintheclassdidn'tanyafterschool.Hisfatherandmotherdoctors,backtheyhopedTomcouldbecomeadoctor,too.Butday,Tomhismother,Ischool,tobeacleaner."cleaner?"hismotherasked."That'sverygoodjob.dowanttobecomeacleaner?""Becausethenonlytoworkonedayasaidhappily."Onlyaweek?"hiswassurprised.doyouthat?Anddoyou"Well,"Tomsaid,"IknowthatthecleanercomestoourhouseworkonlyonThursdaybecauseIheronlythatday."Tomissevenyearsnow.Tomstudiedveryhard.Tom'sparentsdoctors.Tom'sparentshopedTomcouldbecomeadoctor.Tomtobecleaner.BecausehethoughtthecleaneronlyworkedinhishouseThursday.【答案】（）0111【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【析】大意：短文講述了湯姆是個(gè)懶惰的男孩，他的父母都是醫(yī)生，他們希望湯姆也能成為一名醫(yī)生，但是湯姆想做一個(gè)清潔工。因?yàn)槟菢右恢苤恍枰ぷ饕惶?。（）意：湯現(xiàn)在七歲了。根據(jù)wasaverylazyboywhenhewaselevenyears可知湯姆現(xiàn)在十一歲了。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。句意：湯姆學(xué)習(xí)很努力。根據(jù)wasverylazywhenhewaselevenyears可知湯姆是個(gè)非常懶惰的男孩。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。句意：湯姆的父母是醫(yī)生。根據(jù)fatherandmotherwerebothdoctors,andbackthentheyhopedTomcouldbecomeadoctor,可湯姆的父母是醫(yī)生。故答案為正確。（）意：湯的父母希望湯姆能成為一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)Hisfatherandmotherwerebothdoctors,thentheyhopedTomcoulddoctor,too.可湯姆的父母希望湯姆能成為一名醫(yī)生。故答案為正確。（）意：湯姆想當(dāng)個(gè)清潔工。因?yàn)樗詾榍鍧嵐ば瞧谒牟旁谒夜ぷ鳌８鶕?jù)

Ifinishschool,wanttobeacleaner.Onlyonedayweek?可湯姆想當(dāng)個(gè)清潔工。因?yàn)樗詾榍鍧嵐ば瞧谒牟旁谒夜ぷ鳌９蚀鸢笧檎_?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯(cuò)誤。16．讀理解閱讀理解，按求做答。Everybodyhashome.Animalsalsotheirhomes.Peopleliveinmanydifferentkindsofhouses.Animalshavedifferentkindsofhouses,too.Someanimalsliveinholestheground.Woodchucklivesundertheground.Itshastwodoors.Ifanyenemyinthroughonedoor.Thewoodchuckgothroughtheotherone.Someanimalsliveholesortrees.Squirrelsbuildtheirnestshighthetrees.Birdsalsoinholesorintrees.Andmostofthemlivetheirnests.Onlyhawksbuildtheirnestshighthemountains.（）animallivesinholesundertheground?A.birdfishwoodchuck（）manydoorsawoodchuck's？A.Twodoors.B.OneC.Threedoors.（）Squirrelslive__________intrees.A.B.highC.different（）ofthebirdsintheir哪幅圖可以表示畫線單詞的思？A.B.C.（）據(jù)文中線的句子，可以知道build的思__________.A.大【答案】（）（）BAB

B.造

居【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是介紹動(dòng)物穴的短文。根據(jù)短文敘述Woodchuckundertheground.（土巴鼠住在地下。）可知選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：。根據(jù)短文敘述Itshomehasdoors.（的巢穴有2個(gè)。）可知A選正確。故答案為：。根據(jù)短文敘述Squirrelsbuildtheirnestshighinthetrees（鼠將巢高高的建在樹上。）可知B選正確。故答案為B。根據(jù)短文上下文敘述可知nest和意思相同，是“”的思，對(duì)于鳥來(lái)說(shuō)是“巢。選正確。故答案為。根據(jù)上下文意思提示build在這里是建造的意思，選正確。故答案為。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來(lái)回答問題。．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤。MynameisEric.Iam11yearsold.Iglasses.IsportsIlikeverymuch.NowIinatallbuildingfamily.Myhomeisonfifthfloor.bigbedainmynewButfouryearsago,wasdifferent.IwasIdidn'twearglasses.wasquiet.IoftenstayedatIdidn'tsports.thattime,Ilivedinasmallhouse.TherewasnoinoldEricisnow.Eric'snewhomeisonthefloor.Ericdidn'twearglassesyearsago.Ericlikedsportsfouryearsago.TherewasacomputerinEric'soldroom.【答案】（）0100【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：?？说淖晕医榻B。句意：埃里克現(xiàn)在很高。根據(jù)tall.可埃里克很高。故答案為：正確。句意：埃里克的新家在二樓。根據(jù)Mynewhomeisthefifthfloor.可知他的新家在五樓。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。句意：四年前埃里克不戴眼鏡。根據(jù)Butfouryearsago,wasdifferent.Ididn'twear可知四年前他不戴眼鏡。故答案為：正確。句意：四年前埃里克喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)Ididn't可埃里克過(guò)去不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（）意：在里克的舊房間里有一臺(tái)電腦。根據(jù)Therewasnocomputermyoldroom.可知在他的的舊房間里沒有電腦。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細(xì)節(jié)。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。18．讀理解根據(jù)短文選擇確的答.Lastnight,Tomgotonabus.Hewasluckytohaveseatnearthewindow.openedhisnewspaperandbegantoread.Afterpassingastops,aonthewithbigbasket.wereseats.ShecameandstoodrightbesideAtthatmoment,wasreadinghisnewspaperanddidn'ther.Afewlaterhelookedupputhisnewspaperhispocket(口袋.Hetriedtogetoutofhisseat,pushed推intohisseatquickly.Hetriedstandagain,butagainthepushedhimbackintohisseat.Thenshesaid,"pleasedon'tup.Idon'twanttogivetheirseatonbuses.equal(平的now."ButTomlookedatherangrilysaid,"Thisamreallygoingtostandup,madam.You'vemisstwostopstootiredmissthenexttoo,"Afterhearingthis,thewomanwasveryembarrassed尬andlethimgo.（）gotonabuslastHesat.A.neartheB.nearthewindowC.nearstop（）womandidn'twantTomgiveseatbecause.sheisyoungerthanTomTomisaboyshedidn'tgetaseatfromaman（）underlinedwordinChinese.A.錯(cuò)

B.念

遺（）thepassage,whichorder順序isright?onthebus.Thego.b.Tom.d.pushedTombackintohisseat.A.dbacB.bdC.abcd（）thepassage,howdidgoatA.Bybus.subway.Wedon'tknow.【答案】（）CABC【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一個(gè)發(fā)生公交車上讓座誤會(huì)的故事。根據(jù)短文敘述Lastnight,Tomgotonabus.Hewasluckytohaveanearwindow.（昨天晚上，湯姆上了公交車。他很幸運(yùn)的得到了一個(gè)靠窗戶的座位。）可知選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為。根據(jù)短文敘述pleasestandup.don'twantmentogivetheironbuses.menandwomenareequalnow.（請(qǐng)不要站起來(lái)。我不想要男人在公交車上讓座。現(xiàn)在男女平等。）可知選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為。根據(jù)短文敘述You'vemadememisstwobusstopsandtootiredmissthenextone,too.（你已經(jīng)讓我過(guò)了兩站并且我太累了不想錯(cuò)過(guò)下一站。）可知選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為A。根據(jù)短文敘述順序是：湯姆上車；然后上來(lái)一位婦女站在湯姆旁邊；湯姆想站起來(lái)，但是被婦女推到座位上；最后這位婦女才讓湯姆下車B選正確。答案為B（）據(jù)短文敘述最后短文沒有講湯姆如何回家C選正確。故答案為C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來(lái)選擇合適的答案。19．讀理解閱讀短文，根短文內(nèi)容填空。TodayisSaturday.It'sniceday.JohnandJimgotoanaturepark.abigforestthepark.beautifullakeforesttheycansomeinit.Thereisabridgeoverriver.Theytakesomepicturesonbridge.mountaininthepark.wanttoclimbmountains,buttime.Johnandgonature________today.Thereisabeautifullake________theforestthepark.Johnandseesome________thelake.Johnandtakepicturesthe________.Theywant________mountains,buttheyhavenotime.【答案】（）nearinbridgeclimb【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是介紹John和去然公園的情況。根據(jù)短文敘述andJimgotoanaturepark.（和去自然公園。）可知應(yīng)填。答案為：根據(jù)短文敘述abeautifullakeneartheforestandtheycanseesomefishinit.（在森林旁邊有一個(gè)美麗的湖，他們可以看到里面有一些魚。）知應(yīng)填near。故答案為：near。根據(jù)短文敘述abeautifullakeneartheforestandtheycanseefishinit.（森林旁邊有一個(gè)美麗的湖，他們可以看到里面有一些魚。）知應(yīng)填fish故答案為：fish。根據(jù)短文敘述takesomepicturesonthebridge.（他們?cè)跇蛏吓牧艘恍┱掌?。）可知?yīng)填。故答案為。根據(jù)短文敘述wanttoclimbmountains,buttime.（們想要爬山，但是他們沒有時(shí)間。）可知應(yīng)填climb。故答案為：climb?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來(lái)補(bǔ)全句子。20．讀理解閱讀下列短文為每小題選出最佳選項(xiàng)BhundredyearsagotherewerenotelephonesormobilephonesinChina．wroteletterstogetintouchtheirfriendsorrelatives．therewasanoldwoman，livedalonevillage．workingincity．nightshemissedher．couldnotsleep．wantedtoaletterto．couldnotreadorAftersometimegotandknockedonneighbour's．Leecouldpleasewritealettertosonfor．wasmiddleofnightMrLeewantedtosleep．didn'tgetupopenthe．saidloudlytothewoman，wishIcouldyoubuthaveaproblem．handwritingisveryatnight．Icanreadit．Iwritetheletternow,havetovisityoursonandreadthelettertohim．youshouldbacktomorrow''（）hadnoortwohundredyears．A.telephonesB.mobilephonesC.AandB（）oldcouldn'torShewentto．A.alwaysB.sometimesC.never（）oldherneighbourto.A.writealetterforreadaletterforherC.teachhowtowritealetter（）Leewasnotwiththe．A.kindB.happyC.誠(chéng))（）Leedidn'thelpoldwomanbecauseA.couldn'twellatnighthetohecouldn'tatnight【答案】（）CA

．CB【解析】【分析】大意：講述兩年以前，中國(guó)人遠(yuǎn)行在外與家中親友的溝通方式。（）據(jù)TwohundredyearsagonotelephonesormobilephonesinChina可知，兩百年前中國(guó)人們沒有電話或者手機(jī)。故選。根據(jù)Shewantedtowritealetter．Butcouldnotreadorwrite可，她從來(lái)沒有上過(guò)學(xué)校。故選根據(jù)，youpleasewritealettertosonforme？可，婦在請(qǐng)求別人代他給兒子寫信。故選A。根據(jù)老婦與鄰居李先生的對(duì)話Leecouldyoupleasewritealettertomysonforme?"sheasked．wasthemiddleofnightMrLeewantedtosleep．didn'tgetuporopenthedoor可知，李先生說(shuō)謊話不誠(chéng)實(shí)拒絕老婦，不愿犧自己晚上睡眠時(shí)間來(lái)為老婦寫信。故選C。根據(jù)wasthemiddleofnightMrLeewantedsleep可，李先生實(shí)際上是想要睡覺因此不愿幫助老婦。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句選擇正確的答案。21．讀理解閱讀理解Mrs.WilsonlikesaskhishusbandtogoshoppingwithheronSundays.Herhusbandpaysforthethingsthatshebuys.Nowtheyinashop."Look,Andy.Isniceclip?"Wilsonaskshishusband."Allright.muchisit?"andgivesmoneytheassistant.Mrs.Wilsonasksaboutgoodbad,heoftensays"Allright.Andhowit?"her.At8o'clockp.m.,Andyistiredand