CompoundSentence(并列句)

并列句由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列而由獨(dú)立的簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)成。在并列句中，這些簡(jiǎn)單句常由并列連詞連在一起。并列句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句。

在語(yǔ)法填空中，很可能要求考生填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)牟⒘羞B詞。若并列的兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子之間沒(méi)有連詞，填連詞。高考命題考查的重點(diǎn)是and,but和or的用法。II.語(yǔ)法填空題：1.TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingpricipleof“protectingtheauthenticity/???θen?t?s?ti/(原真性)andintergrity/?n?teɡr?ti/(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldivesity,protectingecologicalbufferzone,____leavingbehindpreciousnaturalasset/??set/(資產(chǎn)，財(cái)產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.(2022新高考1卷)andGPNP旨在體現(xiàn)“保護(hù)自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的真實(shí)性和完整性，保護(hù)生物多樣性，保護(hù)生態(tài)緩沖區(qū)，為子孫后代留下寶貴的自然資產(chǎn)”的指導(dǎo)原則。2.The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperative

Initiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeople

workingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromote

internationalcooperation______culturalexchanges.(2022新高考2卷)

儀式上發(fā)布的“首個(gè)國(guó)際茶日萬(wàn)里茶道合作倡議”呼吁茶業(yè)人士團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)，促進(jìn)國(guó)際合作和文化交流。and3.Hehangonforafewminutes_____screamedforhisfather,

buthisfatherdidn’thearhim.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)

4.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthe

mountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure______

offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyouraching

legs.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)

5.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig____

untiltheydied,

andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.(2020·

新高考Ⅰ卷)

and他堅(jiān)持了幾分鐘并向他父親尖叫，但他父親沒(méi)有聽到。andor雖然這是你在上山路上見到唯一非自然景觀，但他仍然是整個(gè)險(xiǎn)途中的亮點(diǎn)。他們把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏變得太多或者自己去世，然后這些藏品被捐給一家博物館。6.WehiredourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.

Mybikewasoldandshaky____didthejob.(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)

7.AlthoughMarylovedflowers,________shenorherhusband

wasknownasagardener.(2021·浙江高考6月卷)butneither雖然瑪麗喜歡花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的園丁。我的自行車又舊又晃，但是還能工作。1.表示并列關(guān)系句子+and+句子…并且;

both...and兩者都;aswellas和,又;notonly...butalso...不僅...而且...1.Workhard,_____youwillsucceed.2.Paper-cuttingisoneofChinesetraditions____Iamsure

youwilllikeit.3.Thepaper’sbroadcontenthave________enrichedour

after-classlife,______broadenedourhorizons.andandnotonlybutalso本報(bào)刊內(nèi)容廣泛不僅豐富了我的課余生活，也開闊了我們的視野。2.表示選擇關(guān)系or否則，或者;

orelse否則;

otherwise否則either...or或者...或者...;要么...要么...;neither...nor....既不...也不...;4.Workhard,____youwon’tsucceed.5.Seizetheopportunity,_____youwillregretit.6.Don’tdrivetoofast,______youwillhaveanaccident.7.WearegoingtothebookstoreinJohn’scar.Youcancome

withus____youcanmeetustherelater.8.Neithertheteacher_____hisstudentsknowhowtowork

outtheproblem.ororororor3.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but但是;while(表示對(duì)比，用while“然而，卻”);not.....but......不是......而是.....still(仍然,與though/although連用);yet(然而)9.Hemadeapromise,_______hedidn’tkeepit.10.Goodhabitscancontributetohighlearningefficiency,

_____badonesleadtotheopposite.11.Ilovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthe

friendsIhavemadeovertheyears.Iworknotbecause

Ihaveto,

_____

becauseIwantto.”(2019全國(guó)卷II)12.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,_____

hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.butbutbutbut我喜歡到這里來(lái)看我的家人和我多年來(lái)叫的朋友，我工作不是因?yàn)槲冶仨毠ぷ鳎且驗(yàn)槲蚁牍ぷ?。so/thus/thereforeso(表結(jié)果用so,因此,所以;不與because連用)for(表原因，用for,因?yàn)?，理由?4.表示因果關(guān)系13Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,______Ihaveseen

yesterdayandIlovetoday.

14.Itrainedheavily,___________itwashardforhim

toseetheroadclearly.15.Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,______his

eyesightwasbeginningtofail.for我不害怕明天，因?yàn)槲乙娺^(guò)昨天并深愛(ài)今天。so/thereforeforIII.包含并列句的特殊句式：1.Letaloneother’slaughs,____youwilltasteasense

ofachievementofchallengingyourself.(2022新高考I.

讀后續(xù)寫)2.Findwaystopraiseyourchildren,_____you’llfind

theywillopentheirheartstoyou.(2020全國(guó)卷1)3.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonour

waytosuccessisourfear.Overcomeit,_____we

willbeabletoachieveourgoals.1.祈使句，and+陳述句(一般將來(lái)時(shí))andandand2.“祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陳述句”表示“……否則……”，

相當(dāng)于“if...not＋主句”。4.Hurryup,_____we’llbelateforthemeeting.＝___we_______hurryup,we’llbelateforthemeeting.5.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,__________yourcoughwillgetworse.orIfdon’tor/otherwise3.名詞詞組，+and+陳述句。(名詞詞組中通常含有more,another,further,earlier等詞。)6.Onemoreweek,____wewillaccomplishthetaskbetter.7.Justalittlemorepatience,____we’lllookintoitsoon.andand4.when=andjustatthis/thattime就在這/那時(shí)①was/weredoingsth....when..正在做...這時(shí)....②was/weregoingtodosth...when...正要做...這時(shí)...③was/wereabouttodosth...when....正要...這時(shí)...④was/wereonthepointofdoingsth...when...正要...這時(shí)...⑤had(just)donesth....when...剛做...這時(shí)...8.IwassurfingtheInternettheotherday_______Ireceived

likesandcommentsgivenbythousandsofviewers.(2021浙江)9.Hewasabouttogotoschool______astrongwindbegan

toblow.10.Iwasabouttogiveup_______myfathercameand

encouragemetokeepgoing.(2020新課標(biāo)卷1)11.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework_______hermother

askedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.

昨天她剛完成家庭作業(yè)，她的媽媽就讓她練習(xí)鋼琴。12.Wewereswimminginthelake_______suddenlythestorm

started.whenwhenwhenwhenwhenIV.用并列句翻譯下面句子。1.(2022全國(guó)卷甲)海洋不僅為我們提供了豐富的資源和食物，而且對(duì)

氣候發(fā)展也至關(guān)重要。2.(2022新高考卷I)不要放棄這次機(jī)會(huì)，否則有朝一日回信起來(lái)你會(huì)

后悔.3.(2021新高考I)我對(duì)所有的專欄都感興趣，但最打動(dòng)我的是同學(xué)們分享的《心之角》。Notonly