2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

5.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

7.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

10.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

11.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

13.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

17.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

21.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

22.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

25.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

26.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

27.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

29.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

30.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

二、漢譯英(10題)31.一等安排好了我就通知你。

32.我確信她的英語知識對這項工作來說是足夠的。

33.這無疑是有關(guān)電視的一本最好的參考書。

34.對我來說，越早越好。

35.下次小心點，別那么粗心大意。

36.他連自己都養(yǎng)不活，更別說養(yǎng)家了。

37.我們?yōu)椴筷犔峁┦澄锖鸵路?/p>

38.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,（不管她怎樣努力）.

39.大多數(shù)有意義的而且大多數(shù)人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。

40.我們認為學(xué)習(xí)理論而不實踐是沒用的。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.

42.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.

43.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

44.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

45.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

46.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

47.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

48.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

49.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

50.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Thisoneis_________ofthetwo．

A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter

52.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers，butonlyonethird_________usedregularly．

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

53.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

54.Sandycoulddonothingbut___tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit

55.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.I______myworkbythistimeyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.haddone

56.14.Hissister______herhometownforthreeyears.She'llreturnnextyear.A.leftB.hasleftC.hasbeenawayD.hasbeenawayfrom

57.13.Heexplainedeverythingoverandoveragain______anyoneshouldmisunderstandhim.A.sinceB.whenC.lestD.asif

58.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A．Iknew

B．Ihadknown

C．didIknow

D．Ididknow

59.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

60.

第12題It’struethattheseherbs(藥單)canbeusedto__________pain．

A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam"sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.

62.

Thenumberoffight-handedmonkeyis______theleft-handedones.

A.greaterthanthatof

B.smallerthanthatof

C.asmuchasthatof

D.equaltothatof

63.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause______.

A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B.itismuchcheapertooperate

C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D.Terrawillshowenergygains

64.

Apersonwhobantersis______.

A.singingB.insultingC.jokingD.deceiving

65.

Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.UFO'sareonlyrecentobservations

B.UFOsightingsarenotnew

C.UFO'sarejustcomets,andaurorasetc.

D.UFO'sareinventionsbypeoplewholackscientificknowledge

66.

Theconstructionofthetranscontinentalrailroadtook______.

A.9yearsB.7yearsC.4yearsD.3years

67.

Thisforecaststatesthatwindswill______.

A.slowdownatnight

B.befromsouthtoeast

C.bringheavyrainonSunday

D.befromdifferentdirections

68.

TheshapeofThisWorldisclosesttothatofwhichofthefollowing?

A.Acircle.B.Atriangle.C.Asquare.D.Acube.

69.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?()

A.Somepeopleusetelephoneforidleorinquisitivetalk.

B.ItisquitedifficulttogetaccesstoapublicphoneinEnglandalthoughmanyfamilieshaveatelephoneintheirhouse.

C.Theauthorisexhilaratedtogetthephoneansweredintheend.

D.Englishpeoplearefondofliterature.

70.

Whichoneisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BoilingPointofLiquids.

B.ThreeStatesofWater.

C.WhatIsOneAtmosphere.

D.TemperatureofLiquids.

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

2.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

3.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

4.A

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

9.D

10.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

11.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

12.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

13.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

14.A

15.B

16.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

17.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

18.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

19.B

20.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

21.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

22.C

23.C

24.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

25.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

26.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

27.A

28.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

29.D

30.D

31.I'llletyouknowassoonasitisarranged.

32.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.

33.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.

34.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.

35.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.

36.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.

37.Wesupplythearmywithfoodandclothes.

38.howeverhardshetried

39.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.

40.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.

41.reaction

42.information

43.beautify

44.surprisingly

45.endanger

46.experienced

47.widened

48.repaired

49.non-aggression

50.occasionally

51.C本題考查形容詞比較級。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這一個是兩個中較好的。兩者進行比較，不用最高級，排除A項。B、D兩項不與of連用，后多接than。表示“兩者中比較……的一個”，多用定冠詞+比較級+of。

52.D本題考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這家公司大約有20臺筆記本電腦，但是只有三分之一經(jīng)常被使用。一般耒講，分數(shù)作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)。但是由前豐句about20notebookcomputers可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)二本句的時態(tài)是過去時，因此應(yīng)該用were。

53.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

54.A

55.C6．答案為C

指到過去某叫為止的事情。

56.D14．答案為D

他的姐姐已經(jīng)離開家鄉(xiāng)三年了。她明年將要回來。該句表示到現(xiàn)在為止一直發(fā)生的動作，因此要用現(xiàn)在完成式，away表示離開某地時應(yīng)加from。

57.C13．答案為C

他一遍又一遍解釋以免有人誤解。lest表“以防，以免”，從句用虛擬語氣。

58.Cnotuntil放在句首時句子倒裝。

59.D

60.Cdecrease為“減少，減小”；reduce“縮減，減少”；relieve為“減輕；解除(苦痛、憂愁等)”；relax為“使松馳”。

61.BB項是正確的。作者以Sam為例，但并不是告訴讀者如何修Sam的車(A項)；文章也并不是談分析問題的必要性或重要性(C項或D項)。

62.D

63.C解析：參見最后一段。

64.C解析：根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，做交易的二人并不是真的做交易，而是在開玩笑。選項C是正確的。

65.B解析：根據(jù)本段第三句，Ifonesearchesthrougholdnewspapersandlocalrecords，onecanfindmanyreportsofstrangeincidentsthatcouldbeinterpretedasvisitsfromouterspace作出該項選擇。選項A中的onlyrecentobservations不恰當，選項C中的justcomets，andaurorasetc．不正確，選項D中的areinventionsbypeople不恰當。

66.B解析：文章第二段第二句指出，美國國會1862年授權(quán)兩個公司開始建造橫跨大陸的鐵路。第七句講到，兩端所修的鐵路于1869年匯合。

67.A解析：此題為細節(jié)題。答案在第二段的最后一句：Winds，willbesoutheasterly10to15milesperhourdiminishingatnight。風(fēng)將在夜間減弱。

68.A解析：本題為細節(jié)題，側(cè)重點是理解句意。在第二段中最后一句提到“Thusasymbolicrepresentati