2023年廣東省陽(yáng)江市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

2.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

7.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

22.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

23.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

25.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

26.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

27.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

28.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

29.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

30.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

二、漢譯英(10題)31.電視節(jié)目對(duì)人們的影響很大，對(duì)兒童尤其如此。

32.從來(lái)沒(méi)有其他任何一項(xiàng)體育競(jìng)賽像足球世界杯那樣引人遐想。

33.只要我們不灰心，我們就能找到克服困難的方法。

34.大家普遍認(rèn)為小孩要什么就滿足什么是不明智的做法。

35.據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路因洪水而停止修建。

36.（請(qǐng)務(wù)必）yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.

37.醫(yī)生建議他每天跑跑步，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)他恢復(fù)體力很有好處。

38.下次小心點(diǎn)，別那么粗心大意。

39.他幾乎和他父親一般高。

40.看看我現(xiàn)在的糟糕處境!我早聽(tīng)從你的建議就好了。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

42.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

43.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

44.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

45.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

46.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

47.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

48.--IsPeterthere?--__________,pleas

A.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

B.Holdup

C.Holdon

D.Holdout

E.Holdoff

49.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

50.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.In__century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A．twenty-one

B．thetwenty-one

C．twenty-first

D．thetwenty-first

52.Dr．Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,__toarriveontheeveningflight.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．a(chǎn)regoing

C．is

D．willbe

53.Timstoppedandstayedforamomentto_____himselfthathewasnotbeingfollowed.

A.insureB.assureC.confirmD.confine

54.Haveanothercupofcoffee。

A．won’tyou

B．willyou

C．haveyou

D．haven’tyou

55.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea．

A．damages

B．manydamages

C．muchdamage

D．damaging

56.--Thereisnothing__tomorrowafternoon,isthere?

--No．Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A．on

B．in

C．out

D．up

57.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

58.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking，thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed．

A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which

59.Thenewlargepassengerjetshavemadethetrafficproblemsatairports_______．

A．morebadthanitwas

B．theworsethanbefore

C．worsethaneverbefore

D．morebadthantheywere

60.When__,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A．completed

B．completing

C．beingcompleted

D．tobecompleted

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Atleasthowmanytestswerecarriedoutbythescientistsreferredtointhispassage?

A.Three.B.Two.C.Onlyone.D.Four.

62.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Someoneelsewastakingcareoftheinjuredperson.

B.ThePontiacreacheditsdestinationattheaccidentscene.

C.Hydeknewwherehewasgoingbyfollowingtherightcar.

D.ThepolicemanwasrunningafteraspeederonHighway40.

63.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Job-hunting.

B.It'shardtolandajob.

C.Job-huntingplan.

D.Strategiesforhuntinganidealjob.

64.

Abackfireisstarted______.

A.behindaforestfire

B.aheadofaforestfire

C.onthesidesofaforestfire

D.allaroundaforestfire

65.

Thearticlesuggeststhat______.

A.ourearthexistsbeforethesun

B.howspaceformed

C.nooneknowswheretheearthcomesfrom

D.ourearthusedtobepartofahighmountainonthesun

66.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

67.

Whenyoufindtheengineishotterthannormal,youshould______.

A.drivetoaservicestationtogetacoolengine

B.turnoffyourheatersoastocooldowntheengine

C.switchontheheaterassoonaspossible

D.trytomaketheengineboilover______.

68.

Advertisementismainlypaidforby______.

A.thecustomers

B.increasedsales

C.theproducers

D.reducedprices

69.Whatwastheauthor'spurposeforwritingchildren'sbooks?

A.Topersuade.

B.Toinform.

C.Toentertain.

D.Noneoftheabove.

70.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______.

A.thevalueoffailure

B.howpeoplefail

C.famousfailures

D.hownottofail

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

6.C

7.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

8.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

9.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

10.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

11.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

12.D

13.A

14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

16.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

17.D

18.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

19.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

20.B

21.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

22.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

23.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

24.B

25.D

26.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

27.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

28.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

29.D

30.B

31.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.

32.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.

33.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.

34.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

35.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

36.Makesurethat

37.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday，foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

38.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.

39.Heisalmostastallashisfather．

40.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.

41.enlarge

42.musician

43.occupied

44.more

45.collection

46.qualifications

47.employment

48.B本題考查電話用語(yǔ)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一是彼得嗎?一請(qǐng)別掛斷電話，我看是否能幫你找到他。這是電話用語(yǔ)，holdon是讓對(duì)方不要掛電話，稍等一下。故本題選擇B。

49.lengthening

50.preference

51.D表示多少世紀(jì)用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前需加the。

52.C主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)。

53.B

54.A

55.C

56.A“在某一天”用介詞on，“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介詞on。

57.A14．答案為A

我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有享受自我的時(shí)間。little表示“很少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle表示“有一點(diǎn)”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few表示“很少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew表示“有一點(diǎn)”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。

58.B本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：別人給了我三本關(guān)于烹飪的書，第一本是我真正喜歡的。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，which指代threebooks。從句中有thefirst，因此關(guān)系代詞前要加介詞0f。

59.C

60.A此題考查的是過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的用法。whencompleted可以還原成whenitiscompleted。

61.A從文中對(duì)于房間顏色、房間布置(外觀)的實(shí)驗(yàn)次數(shù)可知，需要做兩次實(shí)驗(yàn)。文章最后一句是對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。

62.A解析：由第四段可知A為正確答案。其余三項(xiàng)均可通過(guò)排除法排除。

63.D解析：文章講求職策略，故選D。

64.B解析：第二段。Infrontofthehugefire表明在森林大火的前面。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

65.D解析：從最后一段及itstidalpullhadbecomesopowerfulthatthismountainwas