2023年陜西省咸陽市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

14.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

17.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

22.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

25.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

27.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

28.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、漢譯英(10題)31.A：你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣怎么樣?

B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是溫暖和陽光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷嗎?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天經(jīng)常下雨，是吧?

32.他沒有注意老師昨天在課堂上說的話。

33.Theyspentalotoftimenegotiatingforapayincrease,（結果卻被辭退）.

34.火車準時到達。

35.他們沒有按時完成生產(chǎn)計劃，應當受到嚴肅的批評。

36.中國是一個社會主義國家，也是一個發(fā)展中國家。

37.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（盡可能多）aboutit.

38.如果你聽從了我的建議，你早就完成任務了。

39.（盡管如此）,itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimafraidofhavingpanicattackinpublicplace.

40.（除了現(xiàn)在，我任何時候都能去）.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.

42.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

43.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

44.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

45.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

46.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

47.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

48.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

49.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

50.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.

第16題Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________

A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going

52.Shewasfrightenedand,___whatwaswrongwithhim,atoncerangupthedoctor.

A.knowingnotB.notknowC.didn’tknowD.notknowing

53.

第11題__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous．

A.AtB.ForC.InD.On

54.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi，sowehadtowalkhome．

A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught

55.—I‘vebeentoldtopaytherent.—Butit‘salreadybeenpaid.It______bysomeoneelse.

A.mustbeB.maybeC.mustbepaidD.musthavebeenpaid

56.12.Welcometomybirthdayparty,butyouneedn't______anypresent.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.havebrought

57.Theparkistoacity__________thelungistoman‘sbody．A.asB.thatC.whichD.what

58.Heworks

A．a(chǎn)lone

B．lonely

C．lone

D．lonesome

59.Mr．Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A．keptup

B．kepton

C．keptto

D．keptout

60.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe__tothemeeting.

A．wouldhavecome

B．wouldcome

C．couldcome

D．hadcome

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutQuiz2?

A.Youusemoreenergyifyouwalkratherthanjogforthesameamountoftime．

B.Youusemoreenergyifyoujogratherthanwalktheflalnedistance．

C.Youusethesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkthesanledistance．

D.Youusdthesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkforthesameamountoftime．

62.NedKelly'sparentswere______.

A.proudofhim

B.jailedinAustralia

C.senttoAustraliaonaconvictship

D.badexamplesforhim

63.

Whydoesanastronautputhishandunderhisbeltwhenhesleeps?

A.Becausehethinksitiscomfortabletosleepinthatwayinspace.

B.Becausehedoesn'twanttotouchanycontrolswhenhesleeps.

C.Becausetheinstrumentsofthespaceshipareeasilybroken.

D.Becauseheisafraidthattheseatwillmove.

64.

Thewholepassageimpliesthat________

A.onlyhumanbeingshaveproblem-solvingintelligence

B.aperson'smemoryisdifferentfromacomputer'sineveryrespect

C.animalsareabletosolveonlyverysimpleproblems

D.animalssolveproblemsbyinstinctsratherthanintelligence

65.WhenyoubuyaT-shirt,orafurcoatinastore,itoftencarriesalabel(標簽)tellingwhomadeitorfromwhatstoreitwasbought.Indeed,somelabelsshowthedressisfamousanditisveryexpensive,sobuyerssecretlywishtheymightbecarriedforever.Ontheotherhand,buyerswhodealwiththecheapestproducts(產(chǎn)品)wouldbepleasedtodoawaywithlabelsentirely.

However,thereisanotherlabelmoreimportantthantheoneshowingfromwhichstorethedresswasbought.Whenapersonbuysafurcoat,orajacket,fromastore,alabeltellingwhattheproductismadeofshouldbecarriedtoit.

Thislabelisrequiredbylaw.Besidestellingwhattheproductonshowismadeof,thelabelshouldbeinclearEnglishandbewhereonecanfinditeasily.Theinformationonthelabelmustbethetruth.

Thereasonforthislabelisthatmostbuyerstodayaren'texpertenoughtoknowexactlywhatkindoffurormaterialtheyarebuying.Thebuyermustbelieveinthestorethatsellstheproductsorinwhatthelabelssay.

Inthearticle,theauthorsaysalittleabout______.

A.black-marketfurs

B.managers'office

C.chemicallaboratories

D.clothingstores

66.Peoplewhocametothebarwere__________．

A.mostlysalesmen

B.mostlypassengers

C.onlyconductors

D.onlyvisitors

67.根據(jù)以下資料，回答12~15題。

Thetrafficlightswereredwhenthedriverreachedthem．Tothesurpriseofhispassenger,theeardidnotslowdown．Unexpectedlythepassengerwasthrownforwardinthevehicleasthedriverputonhisbrakesatthelastmoment．Thecarstoppedjustintime.

"Sorry,Ididn'tnoticethelight．IthoughtitwasgreenuntilIsawthatitwasthetoplightwhichwasshining."

Thisstrangestoryisquitetrue．Abouttenmenineveryhundredarecolorblindinsomeway;womenareluckier--onlyaboutoneintwohundredsuffersfromcolorblindness.

Insomecases,amanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred．Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallthesameasgreen.

Peopleoftenlikeonecolormorethanothers．Blueisthecoloroftheskyandsea．Greenmakesusthinkoffieldsandtrees．Redisthecolorofbloodandmakessomepeoplethinkofdanger．Blackisthecolorofnight．Inthedarkwecannotseewhatisaroundussowearesometimesafraidoftheunknownanddonotlikeblackasacolor.

Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced__.

A．a(chǎn)tthebottom

B．inthemiddle

C．a(chǎn)tthetop

D．belowthegreenlight

68."We'remorethanhalfway(中途)now;it'sonlytwomilesfarthertothetavern(客棧),"saidthedriver.

"I'mgladofthat,"answeredthestranger,inamoresympatheticway.Hemeanttosaymorebuttheeastwindblewcleardownaman'sthroatifhetriedtospeak.Thegirl'svoicewasquiteattractive;however,laterhespokeagain.

"Youdon'tfeelthecoldsomuchattwentybelowzerointheWesterncountry.Thereisn'tsuchdampchill(潮冷)",hesaid,andthenitseemedasifhehadblamedtheuncomplainingyoungdriver.Shehadnotevensaidthatitwasabadday,andhebegantobeconsciousofawarmhopefulnessofspirit,andsenseofpleasantadventureunderallthewoolenscarves.

"You'llhaveacolddrivegoingback,"hesaidanxiously,andputuphishandforthetwentiethtimetoseeifhiscoatcollarwasasclosetothebackofhisneckaspossible.

"Ishallnothavetogoback!"criedthegirl,witheagerpleasantness."I'monmywayhomenow.Idroveoverearlyjusttomeetyouatthetrain.Wehadwordthatsomeonewascomingtothetavern."

Howfarwasthedrivefromthetraintothetavern?

A.Onemile.

B.Aboutfourmiles.

C.Twomiles.

D.Lessthanfourmiles.

69.Thestatuewasbuiltin______.

A.FranceB.theUnitedStatesC.EnglandD.LibertyIsland

70.WhyistheCaliforniaDepartmentofCorrectionsspendingonemilliondollarstodefendtheeightguards?

A.Theyhaveastaffof45,000.

B.Asasignofsupportforotherguards.

C.Theguardswillneedextrapay.

D.Theyhavetopayfortheinvestigation.

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

2.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

3.C

4.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

5.B

6.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

7.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

8.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

9.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

10.B

11.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

12.D

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

14.B

15.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

16.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

17.A

18.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

19.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

20.A

21.D

22.A

23.A

24.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

29.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

30.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

31.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?

32.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.

33.onlytogetfired

34.Thetrainarrivedontime.

35.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.Theyshouldbeseverelycriticizedfortheirproductionplanwhichwasnotcompletedintime.

36.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.

37.asmuchaspossible

38.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.

39.Allthesame

40.Icangoanytimebutnow.

41.trainees

42.growth

43.surprisingly

44.resistance

45.proposal

46.impressive

47.handful

48.frequency

49.corresponding

50.summarize

51.Dsuggest后必須接動名詞。A．go是動詞原形；B．togo是不定式，兩者都不可以用；C．thatgo，that后沒有主語，也不符合。

52.D

53.B根據(jù)題意，句子前后屬轉折語氣。forall引導的短語，表示讓步的意義，相當于inspiteof。

54.C本題考查動詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意：我們錯過了最后一趟公共汽車，并且也沒有錢坐出租車，于是我們不得不步行回家。miss意為“錯過”，指由于某種原因錯過了某個機會、桌趟車等。reach意為“到達”；lose意為“丟失”；catch意為“趕上”、，

55.D

56.D12．答案為D

測試needn'thavedone的用法，表示做了沒有必要做的事。

57.D本題考查表語從句。