2022-2023學年浙江省嘉興市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theroomisinaterribledirtysurroundings;itcleaned（）

A.can’thavebeen

B.shouldn’thavebeen

C.mustn’thavebeen

D.needn’thavebeen

2.MycaplookstoJohn's,soIoftentakehisbymistake（）

A.sameB.identicalC.differentD.likely

3.Aspopulationincreases,（）

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

4.Youshouldnottoomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise（）

A.expectB.expressC.exposeD.experience

5.Makeanoteofit_____youshouldforgetit（）

A.soB.toC.howD.lest

6.Thefilm（）himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

7.Itismysuggestionthatameeting_____again（）

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

8.Althoughhewascarefulinconnectingtheplug,hestillgotanelectric_____（）

A.alarmB.shockC.damageD.harm

9.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion（）

A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff

10.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

11.Nosooner_____steppedoutofthehallthanitbegantorain（）

A.hadweB.haveweC.didweD.dowe

12.Thesebooksaredesignedto_____children（）

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

13.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,whenthestudentwasjustabouttothequestion,hesuddenlyfoundtheanswer（）

A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup

14.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem（）

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

15.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelistoanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad（）

A.moresuperior

B.themoresuperior

C.themostsuperior

D.superior

16.You'regoingtoEnglandnextyear.Youshouldnowpractice______Englishasmuchaspossible（）

A.tosayB.tospeakC.sayingD.speaking

17.Dowhatyouthinkisright,（）theysay

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly

18.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany（）

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

19.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

20.Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedpatientfeel（）

A.inpeaceB.inprivateC.atrestD.atease

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

25.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

26.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

27.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

28.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

四、情景對話(5題)29.4（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

30.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

31.70.____（）

32.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

33.73.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.The1978studyofcheatinginGeorgiashowsthat（）

A.onlystudentsinthe24highschoolscheatedinexaminations

B.bothgoodandpoorstudentscheatedinexaminations

C.moregirlscheatedinexaminationsthanboysdid

D.boyslikecheatingwhilegirlsdidnotlikeit

35._____coursestakethemosttimeofaday（）

A.DrawingB.SwimmingC.PhotographyD.Singing

36.PassageOneInthisageofequality,samenessbetweenthesexesisemphasizedasifdifferenceshavetomeanproblems.Well,differencescanmeanproblems,butonlywhentheyarenotproperlyunderstood.ImagineAdamaloneintheGardenofEdenandyouwillhaveanideaaboutthewaymanymenfeeltoday.Ifthemajorissueforwomenisoverloadintheirlife—balancingcareer,relationship,children,home—thecrisisformenislonelinessandthelossofwomen.Twenty-fiveyearsago,mostmencamehomefromworktoawarmmeal,acleanhouse,thedevotionofagentlewife.Nowthemajorityofwomenworkoutside,theyarenolongerthefull-timehousewivesasbefore,somenfeeldesertedandeasilyhurt.Womengetemotionalsupportthroughanetworkoffriendsandfamily.Mostmendon’thavesuchrelationships;theyareintimateonlywiththeirwivesorlovers.Asaresult,anylesseningoftheirpartner’sattentionmaybethoughtofasrejectionorabandonment.Bob’swifeSandyhasafulltimejob,andhereallyprefersherbringinghomeextraincome.Yethealsofeelsuneasyandtroubled.“WhenIgethomeattheendoftheday,wantingtohaveatalkwithSandy,”hesaid,“Sheputsmeoff.Firstshemakesdinner,thenthekidsneedsomething,orafriendcallsher.Shetalkswithhersister,hergirlfriends,herworkmates,butnotwithme.Isometimesdofeelabandonedandannoyed.”Sincemostmenhavedifficultyadmittinglonelinessandhurt,theytendtobecomeangryinstead.Bob’sconstantcomplaintsandcriticismmadeSandyconfusedandirritated.Eventually,theycameupwithasimplesolutionthatmetbothBob’sneedfortimeandSandy’ssenseofresponsibilitytoothers.Thefirsthalf-hourafterBobarrivedhomefromworkwas“theirs”;theywouldsittogetherandjusttalktoeachotherabouteverythingtheywanttosay.Manymenfeelhurtandabandonedbecause____.

A.womenthinkit’sunfairtostayathomedoinghousework

B.theirwivesarenolongergentleandcaringtothefamily

C.theequalityofmenandwomenisstronglyemphasized

D.mostwomenhavetheirownjobsanddon’thaveenoughtimeandenergycaringaboutmen

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTalimitationofpublicity（）

A.Badtiming

B.Verydetailedreporting

C.Placementafterareportoncrime

D.Beingreportedmuchlessthanexpected

38.PassageTwo

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

（67）Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawellmanneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI’msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces______（）

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A房間里亂七八糟，不可能打掃過。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Acan’thavedone表示不可能做過……；shouldn’thavedone表示本不應該做某事但實際上卻做了；不存在mustn’thavedone這一結構；needn’thavedone表示本沒必要做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示對過去情況的否定推測，A項符合要求

2.B我的帽子與約翰的一樣，所以我經(jīng)常錯拿他的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsame：相同的，同一的，常用在thesameas/that…結構中；identical：非常相似的，完全相同的，常與to/with搭配；different：不同的；likely：可能的。根據(jù)句意和句中的to可知，選B

3.D隨著人口的增長，工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】D英語中，當前面所說的情況也適用于后者，且為肯定形式時，常用so引導的倒裝句，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在主語的前面。故選D

4.A盡管他已經(jīng)做出了承諾，但你還是不要對他有太多期望。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpect:期望；express:表達；expose:暴露；experience:經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.D句意：把這件事記一下，免得你忘了。虛擬語氣題。lest（以防，以免）后接從句，須用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用should+動詞原形，且should可省略。根據(jù)句意，應選D

6.D這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法，意為使某人想起某事。故選D

7.C我建議再安排一次會議。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語從句中，即Itisone’ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結構中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知，ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，因此要用被動語態(tài)。故選C

8.BB句意：盡管他很小心地連接插頭，但還是被電了一下。詞語搭配題。getanelectricshock意為觸電

9.A我們都贊成你把討論推遲的建議。本題考查虛擬語氣。在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名詞后的表語從句、同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞為should+動詞原形或只用動詞原形。A項省掉了should。另外，討論與推遲之間為動賓關系應用被動語態(tài)，故本題選A

10.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細，但他從不在意我說的話。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；notice：注意，理會，takenoticeof意為留心,注意，takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意；observation：觀察。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

11.AA句意：我們剛走出大廳就開始下雨了。倒裝句型和動詞時態(tài)題。當表示否定意義的詞never,hardly,seldom,undernoconditions,nosooner等置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝結構，即將謂語動詞的助動詞置于主語之前。以nosooner…than/hardly…when引起的從句中謂語若用一般過去時，主句謂語動詞就用過去完成時

12.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設計的。［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dagreewith:同意，和……意見一致;applyfor:申請，請求;addressto:把……寄給，對……說;appealto:對……有吸引力，引起……的興趣。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

13.DDarriveat:到達（某地）,達成（協(xié)議）,做出（決議等）,得出（結論等）；workout:解出，找到（解決辦法等）；workon：努力改善；giveup：放棄。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

14.C無論你提什么建議，他都將對此置之不理。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構并根據(jù)句意可知,空處應填能夠引導讓步狀語從句的引導詞,可首先排除A、B兩項。whatever相當于nomatterwhat,意為無論什么,可以引導讓步狀語從句,用來修飾后面的名詞suggestions。however意為無論如何,后面常跟形容詞或副詞，不符合題意。故選C

15.D句意：在計算機編程方面，這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior（級別、地位）較高的；（在質量等方面）較好的。superior本身就有比較意義，所以前面不能再加more。

16.D你明年就要去英國了。你現(xiàn)在就應該盡可能多地練習說英語。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dpracticedoingsth.為固定用法，意為練習做某事。講/說某種語言要用speak,不能用say。故選D

17.B不管別人說什么，做你認為對的事情。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，本句為狀語從句，連接詞在從句中作賓語。however:不管怎樣，無論如何，表示程度和方式；whatever:無論什么，可在從句中作主語，賓語和表語；whichever:無論哪個，一般有選擇范圍；ifonly:但愿，要是……就好了，句中常用虛擬語氣。故選B

18.A這個年輕人上個月失業(yè)了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

［考點］連詞辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前；while意為當……的時候；as意為當……的時候，由于；after意為在……之后，根據(jù)句意可知應選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個固定句型來理解，意為不久之后

19.D只有在下午比賽結束時，他們才能離開。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝，即將相應的be動詞，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞置于主語之前，但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D

20.D醫(yī)生很快使那個焦慮的病人感到輕松自在。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinpeace:平靜，安靜；inprivate:私下；atrest:靜止；atease:自在，舒適。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應該提前知道你們的計劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

25.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運行恢復了正常。空處為名詞settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應用success的形容詞形式successful

26.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義，故此處應填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

27.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發(fā)來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知，本句應用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received

28.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會中，勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會，是social引申出的名詞形式

29.A

30.D

31.E

32.B

33.E

34.BB事實細節(jié)題。題干的大意是：1978年在佐治亞州做的關于作弊的研究表明。從第三段可知，作弊對優(yōu)等生和差生來說是常事。選項B正確

35.A［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)表格內(nèi)