……………最新資料推薦…………………重慶醫(yī)科大學(xué)1.A.improvement2.A.aB.victoryC.failureD.achievementB.theC.someD.certain2008級(jí)英語專業(yè)第四學(xué)期《綜合英語》考試試卷3.A.inB.onC.ofD.to4.A.outof5.A.who6.A.ensure7.A.onto8.A.toB.OfC.ToD.IntoB.whatB.certainB.onC.thatC.sureD.which號(hào)學(xué)D.surely考試方式（閉卷）考試時(shí)間：120分鐘C.offD.in題號(hào)IIIIIIIVVVI總分B.atC.ofD.for9.A.near10.A.Have11.A.being12.A.except13.A.ideaB.onC.byD.at得分B.HadB.beenB.butC.HavingC.areD.HadbeenD.is評(píng)卷人簽名C.forD.onB.weaknessB.takeB.tillC.strengthC.doD.advantageD.give14.A.make15.A.as名姓PartICloze(10%)C.overC.bedealtC.learningC.fromC.intoD.outDecidewhichofthechoicesbelowwouldcorrectlycompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Markthecorrectchoiceforeachblankonyouranswersheet.16.A.dealB.dealtB.learnedB.toD.dealingD.learnD.besideD.withD.weakness17.A.learnt18.A.around19.A.toIfyouweretobeginanewjobtomorrow,youwouldbringwithyousomebasicstrengthsandweaknesses.Successor(1)____inyourworkwoulddepend,to(2)____greatextent,(3)____yourabilitytouseyourstrengthsandweaknessestothebestadvantage.(4)____theutmostimportanceisyourattitude.Aperson(5)_____beginsajobconvincedthatheisn’tgoingtolikeitoris(6)____thatheisgoingtoailisexhibitingaweaknesswhichcanonlyhinderhissuccess.Ontheotherhand,apersonwhoissecure(7)____hisbeliefthatheisprobablyascapable(8)____doingtheworkasanyoneelseandwhoiswillingtomakeacheerfulattempt(9)____itpossessesacertainstrengthofpurpose.Thechancesarethathewilldowell.(10)____theprerequisiteskillsforaparticularjobisstrength.Lackingthoseskillsisobviouslyaweakness.Abookkeeperwhocan’taddoracarpenterwhocan’tcutastraightlinewithasaw(11)____hopelesscases.B.ontoB.work20.A.intelligenceC.attitudePartII.GrammarandVocabulary(30%)Therearethirtysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatcorrectlycompletesthesentence.級(jí)班Markyouransweronyouranswersheet.21.________thenewfund-raisingplanisapproved,wewillsoonhavemoremoneytobuildthegymnasium.Thisbookhasbeendesignedtohelpyoucapitalize(12)____thestrengthandovercomethe(13)____thatyoubringtothejoboflearning.Butingroupstomeasureyourdevelopment,youmustfirst(14)____stockofwhereyoustandnow.(15)____wegetfurtheralonginthebook,we’llbe(16)____insomedetailwithspecificprocessesfordevelopingandstrengthening(17)____skills.However,(18)____beginwith,youshouldpause(19)____examineyourpresentstrengthsandweaknessesinthreeareasthatarecriticaltoyoursuccessorfailureinschool:your(20)____,yourreadingandcommunicationskills,andyoustudyhabits.A.WhileB.GivenC.UnlessD.Evenif22.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthelottery,theirlife________somiserableatthemoment.系院A.wouldnothavebeenC.arenotB.willnothavebeenD.wouldnotbe`23.Nowitisratherdifficultforusto________oflivingwithoutcarsandtelephones.A.perceiveB.imagine24.whyarethecontentsofthenextperson’sshoppingtrolleyalwaysmore_________thanC.envisageD.conceive1……………最新資料推薦…………………one’sown?38.Hisheartwas________soviolentlythathecouldhardlycatchhisbreath.A.dissuasiveB.allusiveC.alluringD.seductiveA.bouncingB.beatingC.jumpingD.punching25.His________inGermanaswellasEnglishearnedhimthechancetoworkintheprestigiouscollege.39.Thepopulationofthisareaismainly______Hispanic-AmericansandAmericanIndians.A.composedofB.comprisedofA.deficiencyB.sufficiencyC.efficiencyD.proficiency26.Peopleinthatdistrict________useoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity.C.consistedofD.constitutedof40.He’sa________businessman.Hemakesaprofitateverythinghetries.A.brightB.intelligentC.skillfulD.shrewdA.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto27.You________Johninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages.A.mustn’tseeB.mustn’thaveseen41.That________meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside.A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalledC.couldn’tseeD.couldn’thaveseen42.Hewasso________tohisstudiesthathehardlynoticedme.A.intentB.absorbedC.attentiveD.concentrated28.There’salwaysintensemediacoverageofairplanecrashesandthatcanreallyplayintopeople’sfearsand________theirperceptionsofhowsafeitistofly.43.Thecampaignforaboycottofpetrolstationscomesjustweeksaftermotoristsinanotherregiontooktothestreetsto________theirangeroverrocketingfuelcosts.A.misconceiveB.changeC.distortD.preoccupy29.Thesoldierfoundhimself________aherowhenhereturnedtohisvillage.A.someoneofB.someoneC.somethingD.somethingof30.Susanisawomanof________whohasneverabandonedherprinciplesforthesakeofwinningavote.A.ventB.declareC.utterD.shout44.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition_________.B.costsC.feesD.prices45.Thisshirtisabittoosmall.Itdoesnot________you.A.moneyA.honestyB.reputationC.integrityD.notorietyA.fitB.suitC.matchD.agree31.Wehadto________intothegroundtofindwater.46.Itisuselesstryingtopersuadehimtoadoptoursuggestion;heissucha________man.A.toughB.strictC.stubbornD.sternA.digdeeplyB.digdeepC.deeplydigD.deepdig32.Yesterdaymorning,Iwentto________school,whichstoodin________sightofmyhouse,totellhimabouttheterribleaccident.47.Afterthreefullhoursoflaboringoverthemarketreport,hestoodup,wentoutsideand________hisback.A./,theB.the,/C.the,theD./,/A.extendedB.strainedC.pulledD.stretched48.Youhavenoonebutyourselfto________forthefault.B.blameC.chargeD.criticize33.Thevice-presidentandproductiondirectorofthecompany________thewelcomingceremonyheldbytheCapitalHillthisevening.A.istoattendB.aretoattendA.accuse49.DuringhisstayinFrance,hepicked________quiteabitofFrench.A.onB.upC.atD.overC.weretoattendD.haveattended34.Wearestudyinghardwithaview________servingthepeople.A.ofB.forC.toD.about50.He’salwaysreadytotake________heavyresponsibilities.A.onB.toC.inD.after35.________,hewillapologizeforhisrudenesstowardstheprofessorattheconference.A.OneoutoftenB.TentoonePartIII.ReadingComprehension(20%)C.OneoutofahundredD.OnetotenInthissectionthereareseveralreadingpassagesfollowedbytwentyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.36.Therosebushwasn’t____thisyearsoMrs.Lindoubtsitsheisgoingtohavemanyflowers.A.mowedB.prunedC.hackedD.carvedMarkyouransweronyouranswersheet.37.Doyouknowanythingaboutthetrafficaccident________nearourschoolyesterday?A.happenedB.happeningTextAC.whichhappenedD.whichwashappenedGeorgeWashingtonwasthefirstmannotakingwhosebirthdaywaspublicly2……………最新資料推薦…………………celebratedduringhislifetime.Beforethecoloniesdeclaredtheirindependence,celebrations53.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A.LincolnwasborninFebruaryhonoringthebirthdaysofBritishrulerswerecustomary.AftertheDeclarationofIndependence,theAmericanpeopleignoredroyalbirthdaysandbeganinsteadB.theAmericanpeopleloveWashingtonbecausehewashonestC.WashingtonwasburiednearthecapitalD.cherrypieisanecessityforWashington’sbirthday54.Themainthemeofthepassageis________.A.GeorgeWashington’sbirthdaytocelebrateGeneralWashington’sbirthday.Thiscustomstartedin1778duringthearmy’scoldsnowywinteratValleyForge,whenoneofthemilitarybandsmarchedtoWashington’sheadquartersandplayedforhim.Whenthewarendedin1783,WashingtoneagerlyreturnedtoMountVernon.ButhispeacefulretirementwasinterruptedwhenhewasunanimouslychosenfirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.Hetookofficein1789andwasreelectedin1792.In1796,herefusedathirdtermandretiredfrompoliticallife.HediedtwoyearslaterandwasburiedatMountVernon,whichonemilliontouristsvisiteveryyear.Shortlyafterhisdeath,Washingtonwaspraisedinthesefamouswords:“Firstinwar,firstinpeace,andfirstintheheartofhiscountrymen.”B.thefamouscherrytreestoryC.Washington’shonestyD.thegreatmeritsofGeorgeWashingtonTextBWhatexactlyisalie?Isitanythingwesaywhichweknowisuntrue?Orisitsomethingmorethanthat?Forexample,supposeafriendwantstoborrowsomemoneyfromyou.Yousay“IwishIcouldhelpyoubutI’mshortofmoneymyself.”Infact,youarenotshortofmoneybutyourfriendisinthehabitofnotpayinghisdebtsandyoudon’twanttohurthisfeelingsbyremindinghimofthis.Isthisreallyalie?TotheAmericanpeople,Washingtonsymbolizesdignity,statesmanship,and,aboveall,honesty.Theramouscherrytreestory,whichwasinventedbyWashington’sfirstbiographer,hasbecomealessoninmoralsforallAmericanschoolchildren.Thestorygoeslikethis:WhenGeorgeWashingtonwasaboutsixyearsold,hisfathergavehimahatchet(smallaxe),whichthelittleboylovedtoplaywith.Oneday,hetriedtheedgeofhishatchetonhisfather’sfavoriteyoungcherrytreeanddidenoughdamagetokillthetree.Nextmorning,hisfathernoticedthedamageandranintothehouseshouting,“George,doyouknowwhokilledthatbeautifullittlecherrytree…inthegarden?George’sfamousreplywas,“Ican’ttellalie,Pa,youknowIcan’ttellalie.Icutitwithmyhatchet.”Hisfather,pleasedwiththeboy’scourageandhonesty,quicklyforgavehim.ProfessorJerealdJellisonoftheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniahasmadeascientificstudyoflying.Accordingtohim,womenarebetterliarsthanmen,particularlywhentellinga“whitelie,”suchaswhenawomanatapartytellsanotherwomanthatshelikesherdresswhenshereallythinksitlooksawful.However,thisisonlyonesideofthestory.Otherresearcherssaythatmenaremorelikelytotellmoreseriouslies,suchasmakingapromisewhichtheyhavenointentionoffulfilling.Thisisthekindofliepoliticiansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeparticularlyskilledat:theliefromwhichtheliarhopestoprofitorgaininsomeway.Researchhasalsobeendoneintothewaypeople’sbehaviourchangesinanumberofsmall,apparentlyunimportantwayswhentheylie.Ithasbeenfoundthatiftheyaresittingdownatthetime,theytendtomoveaboutintheirchairsmorethanusual.Tothetrainedobservertheyaresaying“IwishIweresomewhereelsenow.”Theyalsotendtotouchcertainpartsofthefacemoreoften,inparticularthenose.Oneexplanationofthismaybethatlyingcausesaslightincreaseinbloodpressure.Thetipofthenoseisverysensitivetosuchchangesandtheincreasedpressuremakesititch.Becauseofthisstory,traditionaldessertonWashington’sbirthdayarecherrypieoralog-shapedcakedecoratedwithcherries.Washington’sBirthdayisalegalholidaythroughouttheU.S.A.ItiscelebratedonthethirdMondayinFebruary.Insomestate,thisdateiscalledPresidents’DayandhonorsbothWashingtonandLincoln.51.GeorgeWashington’sbirthdaywasfirstcelebrated________.A.beforetheWarofIndependenceB.afterhediedAnothergesturewhichgivesliarsawayiswhatthewriterDesmondMorrisinhisbookManwatchingcalls‘themouthcover’.Hesaysthereareseveraltypicalformsofthis,suchascoveringpartofthemouthwiththefingers,touchingtheupper-liporputtingafingerofthehandatonesideorthemouth.Suchagesturecanbeinterpretedasanunconsciousattemptonthepartoftheliartostophimselforherselffromlying.C.afterhebecamethePresidentoftheUnitedStatesD.duringtheWarofIndependence52.Thefamouscherrytreestory________.A.waswidelyknownwhenGeorgeWashingtonwasachildB.wasnotatruestoryOfcourse,suchgesturesasrubbingthenoseorcoveringthemouth,ormovingaboutinachaircannotbetakenasproofthatthespeakerislying.Theysimplytendtooccurmorefrequentlyinthissituation.ItisnotonegesturealonethatgivestheliarawaybutawholeC.showsthathonestycanavoidpunishmentD.graduallylosesitsinfluence3……………最新資料推薦…………………numberofthins,and,inparticular,mon.Intheearly1800sagroupcallingthemselvesLudditessmashedanddestroyednewfactorymachineryintheMidlandsandnorth.Ascraftsmenwhotraditionallyworkedathome,theLudditeswereprotestingthatfactorymachineshadrobbedthemoftheirlivelihood.Industrialization,forallitsnegativesocialeffects,didbringmanyeconomicadvantagesandmadeBritainanexceedinglyrichandpowerfulnation．Itincreasedthepopulationofurbanareasandexpandedindustrialoutput;itencouragedtechnicalinventionandpromotedcompetitiontoimprovethequalityofgoodsandservicesoffered;italsoledtobettercommunicationsystems.Yetthesuccessesandachievementsofindustrializationwerefoundedontheexploitationofworkingpeoplewhoweretoendurelongworkinghoursforlowwagesandtoliveininadequatehousing,crowdedtogether.55.Onesometimestellsone’sfrienda“whitelie”becauseonewantsto________.A.makeaprofitfromtheotherpersonC.convincetheotherpersonB.avoidoffendingtheotherpersonD.havesomefun56.Oneresearchsuggeststhatwomen________.A.generallyliefarmorethanmenB.tendtotellmoreseriousliesthanmenC.makemorepromisestheycanfulfillthanmenD.arebetterattellingseriousliesthanmen57.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.politicianstendtotellintentionalliesB.menarelessskilledattellinglies60.TheBritishmanufacturingindustrydevelopedbecauseof________.A.richenergyresourcesB.waterpowerC.businessmenseldombreaktheirpromisesD.womentendtomakefalsepromises58.Peoplemayrubtheirnoseswhentheyliebecause________.A.theysufferfromhighbloodpressureatthetimeC.thedecliningruraleconomyD.cheaplabor61.Asfarasindustrializationwasconcerned,theworkingpeoplethoughtthat________.B.thenoseisthemostsensitivepartofthehumanbodyC.thenoserevealstheliarmoreeasilythantheotherpartsofthefaceD.theydosoinordertostopthemselvesfromtellingmorelies59.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.A.itbroughtthemabetterlifeB.therewasnoalternativeC.itbroughtthembadluckD.itwasbettertoworkathome62.Accordingtotheauthor,industrialization________.A.producedbadsocialeffectsB.broughtprosperitytoBritainC.madepeoplepoorD.achievedthehoped-forsuccesses63.Thesuccessesofindustrializationresultedfrom________.A.richnaturalresourcesB.theexploitationoftheworkingpeopleA.liescaneasilybedetectedbycarefulobserversB.liesareusuallyaccompaniedbystrangegesturesC.peopleareliabletotellaliewhentheyhearotherslyingD.aliarmaygiveawayhisorherintentionunconsciouslyC.technicalinventionD.competitionamongcapitalistsTextCTextDBritainhasalwaysbeenfortunateinhavingplentifulenergyresources.Attheendoftheeighteenthcenturythesewereprincipallycoaland,inplaceswaterpowerfromswift-flowingstreamsandrivers.Coal-miningisoneoftheoldestandmostbasicofallindustries.DeepminingbeganinBritain300yearsagoandhassincebeenanintegralpartofthecountry’sindustriallife.Incoal-producingareas,otherindustriesthatcouldbeservicedbycoalgrewrapidly.Factoriescameintobeingbecauseitwasmoreeconomicaltomanufacturegoodsunderonelargeroof,wherepowercouldbeconcentratedratherthaninthesmallroomsandbackyardsofthousandsofindividualworkers.Industrialcomplexesdevelopedwherenaturalresources,likecoalandiron,werereadilyavailableandcheaplaborflowedinasaresultofdeclininglivingstandardsinruralareas.It’srareforaEuropeantobehonoredinthewaythatrockartexpertGeorgeChaloupkawasrecentlybyanaboriginal(土著).“Hefellinlovewithourcountry,ourcultureandespeciallyourrockart,”saidMickAlderson,theAboriginalchairmanofKakaduNationalPark’sboardofmanagement.“Perhaps,moreimportantly,healsofellinlovewithourpeople.Thiswasbasedonrespectforourpeopleandtheirknowledge.Inturn,Georgehasourrespect---morethananyotherEuropeanIknow.”Alderson’spraisewasreadoutatapartytomark65-year-oldChaloupka’sretirementfromtheNorthernTerritoryMuseumandArtGallery.ChaloupkawasthededicatedamateurwhodiscoveredthousandsofpreviouslyunidentifiedrockartsitesacrossArnhemLand.Fromthem,heformulatedthedefinitetimesequenceofthosepaintings,lendingevidencetoamuchearlierAboriginaloccupationofAustraliathanpreviouslyimagined.Hefoughttheover-exploitationofthemineral-richregion,resultingintheestablishmentofKakaduNationalPark.Hisworkrecognizedtheartontherockwallsastheworld’soldestexistingrecordofhumanexpression,Atthetimethisrapidindustrializationhadmanycriticsbutforworkingpeopletherewasnorealchoice:workinglonghoursinfactoriesandcoal-minesseemedtopromiseachanceofabetterlifethanstayingincountryareaswherejobswerescarceandpovertyandhungerwere4……………最新資料推薦…………………nearestlargetown,thecity-dwellerwholeavesforthecountryisoftenoppressedbyasenseofcreatedthousandsofyearsbeforethefirstdesignswerepaintedonthetorch-litcavewallsofunbearablestillnessandquiet.Europe.What,then,istheanswer?Thecountryhastheadvantageofpeaceandquiet,butsuffersfromthedisadvantageofbeingcutoff;thecitybreedsafeelingofisolation,andconstantnoisebattersthesense.Butoneofitsmainadvantagesisthatyouareatthecentreofthings;andthatlifedoesn’tcometoanendathalfpastnineatnight.Somepeoplehavefound(orratherbought)acompromisebetweenthetwo:theyhaveexpressedtheirpreferenceforthe“quietlife”byleavingthesuburbsandmovingtovillageswithincommutingdistanceoflargecities.Theygenerallyhaveaboutasmuchsensitivityastheplasticflowersthey,leavebehind—theyarepollutedwithstrangeideasaboutchangeandimprovementwhichtheyforceontotheunwillingoriginalinhabitantofthevillages.64.Georgehastherespectfromtheaboriginalsbecause________.A.hehasfoundtherockpaintingsforthemB.heisanamateurwhohastheachievementofaprofessionalC.herespectsthemandtheircultureD.hefallsinlovewiththem65.George’sdiscoveriesprovethat________.A.heisthefirstmantomakesuchdiscoveriesB.theyaretheoldestartisticrecordeverfoundC.theyaremucholderthanthosefoundinEuropeD.theaboriginalsoccupiedAustraliaforthefirsttime66.TheestablishmentoftheNationalParkwasto________.Whatthenofmydreamsofleaningonacottagegateandmurmuring“morning”tothelocalsastheypassby,I’mkeenontheidea,butyouseethere’smycat.Toby.I’mnotatallsurethathewouldtaketoallthatfreshairandexerciseinthelonggrass.Imean,canyouseehimmixingwiththoseheartymalesdownthefarm?No.Hewouldratherhavetheelectricimitation—coalfireanyevening.A.stopanyminingintheregionB.protecttherockartC.honorthediscoveryoftherockartD.attracttouristsfromallovertheworld67.Wegettheimpressionfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor____TextEA.usedtoliveinthecountry.C.worksinthecity.B.usedtoworkinthecity.D.livesinthecountry.Iamoneofthemanycitypeoplewhoarealwayssayingthatgiventhechoicewewouldprefertoliveinthecountryawayfromthedirtandnoiseofalargecity.Ihavemanagedtoconvincemyselfthatifitweren’tformyjobIwouldimmediatelyheadoutfortheopenspacesandgobacktonatureinsomesleepyvillageburiedinthecountry.Buthowrealisticisthedream?68.Intheauthor’sopinion,thefollowingmaycausecitypeopletobeunhappyEXCEPT____A.astrongsenseoffear.C.housingconditions.B.lackofcommunication.D.asenseofisolation.69.ThepassageimpliesthatitiseasytobuythefollowingthingsinthecountryEXCEPT____Citiescanbefrighteningplaces.Themajorityofthepopulationliveinmassivetowerblocks,noisy,dirtyandimpersonal.A.dailynecessities.B.freshfruits.C.designerclothes.D.freshvegetables.70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingadjectivesbestdescribesthosepeoplewhoworkinlargecitiesandliveinvillage?Thesenseofbelongingtoacommunitytendstodisappearwhenyoulivefifteenfloorsup.Allyoucanseefromyourwindowissky,orotherblocksofflats.Childrenbecomeaggressiveandnervous—coopedupathomeallday,withnowheretoplay;theirmothersfeelisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.Strangelyenough,whereasinthepastthein-habitantsofonestreetallkneweachother,nowadayspeopleonthesamefloorintowerblocksdon’tevensayhellotoeachother.A.Original.B.Quite.C.Arrogant.D.Insensitive.PartIVTranslation(10%)TranslatetheunderlinedpartinTEXTEintoChinese.Countrylife,ontheotherhand,differsfromthiskindofisolatedexistenceinthatasenseofcommunitygenerallybindstheinhabitantsofsmallvillagestogether.Peoplehavetheadvantageofknowingthatthereisalwayssomeonetoturntowhentheyneedhelp.Butcountrylifehasdisadvantagestoo.Whileitistruethatyoumaybeamongfriendsinavillage,itisalsotruethatyouarecutofffromtheexcitingandimportanteventsthattakeplaceincities.There’slittlepossibilityofgoingtoanewshoworthelatestmovie.Shoppingbecomesamajorproblem,andforanythingslightlyoutoftheo