UNIT5POEMS

>>>續(xù)寫(xiě)語(yǔ)料積累

XUXIEYULIAOJILEI增厚文學(xué)底蘊(yùn)

背誦?句之美欣賞?語(yǔ)之秀

1.（行為描寫(xiě)）（2021?濟(jì)南市統(tǒng)一考

（2021?武漢市質(zhì)檢）1remembermy

試）Afterwepickedupthecupcakes,Ifirstfishingoutingasifitwerebut

stoppedatashelfthatcaughtmyeye.yesterday.Itwasastill,sweetday

2.（心理描寫(xiě)）（2021?江蘇省G4學(xué)校調(diào)ofearlysummer;thelongafternoon

研）Thefatwasstubbornandrefusedtoshadowsofthetreeslaycoolacross

meltfast,butthetimewentfast.ourpath;theleavesseemed

greener,theflowersbrighter,the

3.（人物描寫(xiě)）（2021?襄陽(yáng)市模擬）He

birdsmerrier,thaneverbefore.

wasenthusiasticandwarm-hearted.

>>>基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理

JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系

課標(biāo)單詞背誦

（先填后背）

1.draman.戲；居U；戲劇藝術(shù)

2.literarya力.文學(xué)的:愛(ài)好文學(xué)的；有文學(xué)作品特征的

3.rhymen.押韻詞；押韻的短詩(shī)oi.（使）押韻

4.硒。力民間的；民俗的；普通百姓的

5.diamondn.鉆石；金剛石；菱形

6.amateur業(yè)余愛(ài)好者a的.業(yè)余的；業(yè)余愛(ài)好的

7.formatn.格式；總體安排；（出版物的）版式“格式化

8.delicateadj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的

9.comprehensionn.理解力；領(lǐng)悟力；理解練習(xí)

10.shelfn.（p/.shelves）架子；擱板

11.coren.核心；精髓；（水果的）核兒

12.幽噠。外空白的；無(wú)圖畫(huà)（或韻律、裝飾）的；沒(méi)表情的n.空白；空格

13.civiliann.平民；老百姓

14.eraA?.時(shí)代；年代；紀(jì)元

15.sowvt.&vi.播種；種

16.seedn.種子；起源；萌芽

17.deadlinen.最后期限；截止日期

18.stringn,細(xì)繩；線；一串”.懸掛；系。力弦樂(lè)器的；線織的

19.complicatedadj,復(fù)雜的；難懂的

20.variationn.變化；變體；變奏曲

21.迨1〃的.種族的；人種的

22.prejudicen,偏見(jiàn)；成見(jiàn)”使懷有（或形成）偏見(jiàn)

［單詞拼寫(xiě).運(yùn)用］

核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.polish”.修改;潤(rùn)色；拋1.Icanstillrememberhowlongittookto

光n.上光劑；拋光；擦亮polish(polish)thelegsofourcoffeetable.

2.recitevt.背誦；吟誦；2.Iusedtogetteased(tease)aboutmycurlyhair

列舉whenIwasatschool.

3.moodn.情緒；心情；語(yǔ)3.Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslooking

氣forvariousversions(version)ofthegame.

4.teasevi.&vt.取笑（某4.(2020?江蘇卷)1don，treallyunderstandevery

人）；揶揄；逗弄lineherecites(recite),butIbelievehetrulyloves

5.versionn.版本；（從不thepoemshimself.

同角度的）說(shuō)法5.Smokerscanexperiencedarkmoods(mood)

andbadbehaviourswhentheyquitsmoking.

派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用

1.innocentadj.天真無(wú)邪的；無(wú)辜的；用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

無(wú)惡意的finnocence天真；單純；1.Itwillsurelybeaclosecontest

無(wú)罪becausethere，remanyhigh-level

2.correspondvi.相一致；符合；相contestantswhochoosetoparticipate,

當(dāng)于；通信fcorrespondencen.來(lái)往(contest)

信件；通信聯(lián)系fcorrespondingadj.2.Thechildlooksverysimple,witha

符合的；相同的；一致的；對(duì)應(yīng)的childlikeinnocenceshiningoutofher

beautifulandinnocenteyes,(innocent)

3.respectiveadj.分別的；各自的

respectivelyadv.分別；各自；依次為3.Atthesightofthesorrowful

expressiononherface,heshookhis

4.contestn.比賽；競(jìng)賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)vt.爭(zhēng)

取贏得（比賽、選舉等）；爭(zhēng)辯fcontestantheadsorrowfully,pityingherforthe

greatsorrowbroughttoherbythe

n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者

disaster,(sorrow)

5.sympathyn.同情；贊同

4.Accordingtotheirprivate

sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心

correspondence,herpredictionabout

的；贊同的一sympathizeoi.同情；支持

thecompany'sperformancedoesnot

6.sorrown.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事vi.

correspondwithhis,whichsaysprofits

感到悲傷fsorrowful/力.傷心的；悲

willriseby15%comparedwiththe

傷的-^sorrowfullyadv.悲傷地；傷心地

correspondingperiodlastyear,

(correspond)

5.Mr.Brownwassosympathetic

towardsthevictimsoftheearthquake

thathecalledonpeopletoheartily

sympathizewiththembymaking

donations.Hesaidthatsympathyis,

afterall,thebestqualityofmankind,

(sympathy)

高考熱點(diǎn)?熟詞生義句中的正碑漢語(yǔ)意思

1.(2020?新高考卷I)ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,

andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway：Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-old

whopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishosts

inTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.B

A.細(xì)繩B.一批C.（樂(lè)器的）弦

2.（2020?全國(guó)卷I）Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthe

technologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlast

theplant'slifetime.A

A.變體；變種B.說(shuō)法；描述C.版本；譯文

3.（2019?天津卷）Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:whydosome

peoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,whileothersgoto

seedlongbefore?B

A.去播種B.變得頹廢C.開(kāi)始發(fā)芽

［短語(yǔ)理解?運(yùn)用］

高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用

選用左面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.（2021?全國(guó)八省市模擬考）Magicisaform

1.bemadeupof由...組ofentertainmentthatisbasedonpretendingto

成（構(gòu)成）dothingsthatareimpossible.

2.tothepoint切題；中肯2.IlikeMr.Miner'sspeech;itwasclearand

3.o...tothepoint.

把……轉(zhuǎn)變成……3.Whenyou'resentouttodointerviewsfbra

4.seekfor尋找；探索；追求story,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalist

5.keepup堅(jiān)持；繼續(xù)；保持ofabouttengeneralquestionsrelating/relatedto

6.relateto和...相關(guān)it.

7.bebasedon以...為基礎(chǔ)4.（2021.全國(guó)，、省市模擬考）Acarbonfootprint

8.makecontributionstoismadeupoftwoparts,theprimaryfootprint

對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)andthesecondaryfootprint.

5.Infaceoffailure,itisthemostimportantto

keepupagoodstateofmood.

［句式辨識(shí)?運(yùn)用］

教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)

1.thereasonwhy...一天，心力交瘁的我寫(xiě)下了這個(gè)問(wèn)題無(wú)法

Therearevariousreasonswhypeople解決的所有原因。

composepoetry.Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrote

downallthereasonswhythisproblem

couldnotbesolved.

2.“主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞+todo”結(jié)雖然陡峭的山很難爬，但一旦我們站在山

構(gòu)頂上，我們就對(duì)周圍的環(huán)境一覽無(wú)余。

Itiseasytowriteand,liketheAlthoughthesteepmountainisdifficultto

cinquain,cangiveaclearpictureandclimb,wecanhaveagoodviewofthe

createaspecialfeelingusingveryfewsurroundingsceneryoncewestandonthe

words.topofit.

3.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

有這么多項(xiàng)鏈可供選擇，她都不知道該買

Withsomanydifferentformsof

哪一條。

poetrytochoosefrom,youmay

Withsomanynecklacestochoosefrom,

eventuallywanttowritepoemsof

shehadnoideawhichonetobuy.

yourown.

>>>重雎考點(diǎn)探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸

1.sorrown.悲傷；悲痛；傷心事oi.感到悲傷

sorrowfor/at/oversth.對(duì)...的悲傷

toone'ssorrow令某人悲傷的是

insorrow悲傷地；出于悲傷；在悲痛之中

WhenIwasfacedwiththesceneinfrontofme,wordscouldn，texpressmy

sorrow.當(dāng)我面對(duì)眼前的一幕時(shí)，言語(yǔ)無(wú)法表達(dá)我的哀傷。

p語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ)X

expressmydeepsorrowatherloss對(duì)她的逝世深表悲痛

thejoysandsorrowsofchildhood童年的歡樂(lè)和悲傷

lookintohersorrowfuleyes看著她悲傷的眼睛

「基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Weexpressourdeepestsorrowfor/at/overthedeathofherbelovedchild.

②Totheson*owofthefamily,thehousewascompletelydestroyedbythefire.

(3)Theysaidthatthedecisionwasmademoremsorrowthaninanger.

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］一完成句子

此外，我們需要朋友分享我們的歡樂(lè)和悲傷，否則我們會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。

Inaddition,weneedfriendstoshareourjoysandsorrows;otherwisewewill

feellonely.

2.mood［課本義］情緒；心情;語(yǔ)氣

［增補(bǔ)義］氣氛，氛圍

［高考原句改編,2019?全國(guó)卷I］Justlookingatgreen,growingthingscanput

peopleintoabettermood.

(l)inagood/badmood心情好/心情不好

inamood情緒不佳；鬧情緒

(2)be/feelinthe/nomoodforsth.對(duì)某物有/沒(méi)心情

be/feelinthe/nomoodtodosth./fordoingsth.有/沒(méi)心思做某事

Heisinamuchbettermoodthanusual.他的心情比平時(shí)好多了。

P語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ)X

benotinthemoodforaparty沒(méi)心情參加聚會(huì)

themoodofthemeeting會(huì)議的氣氛

hersuddenchangeofmood她情緒的突然變化

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Atthatmoment,Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthemood.

②Itmeansconsiderableexpense,butfmnotinthemoodtocount(count)the

pennies.

③Johnisgoodattellingjokesbutheisinnomoodfordoingthattoday.

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——完成句子

①下班回家時(shí)，蒂娜的心情明顯很糟糕。

Tinawasobviouslyina(bad)moodwhenshecamebackhomefromwork.

②我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)心思就這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的討論。

rmnotinthemoodfor/tohavealongdiscussiononthisissue.

3.sympathyn.同情；贊同

(l)feel/havesympathyforsb.同情某人

w汕sympathy同情地

outofsympathy出于同情

insympathywith贊成；支持；聲援

(2)sympatheticadj.同情的;有同情心的；贊同的

tisinbadtimesthatwevaluemosthighlythesupportandsympathyofour

friends.艱難時(shí)刻我們最看重朋友們的支持和同情。

1語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ)

expresssympathyforthevictims對(duì)受害者表示同情

havesympathyforthispointofview同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)

strikeinsympathywiththerailwayworkers舉行罷工以聲援鐵路工人

I_______________________)

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Welookedatthechildwithsympathyanddidn，tknowwhattodonext.

②WhileIhavesomesympathyforthem,Idon，thaveadequatemoneytohelp

them.

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］一一句多譯

我相信你父母會(huì)贊同你的提議。

①Ibelievethatyourparentswillbeinsympathywithyourproposal,(sympathy)

②Ibelievethatyourparentswillbeinfavourofyourproposal,(favour)

(3)1believethatyourparentswillapproveofyourproposal,(approve)

4.correspond日.相一致；符合；相當(dāng)于;通信

(1Correspondto/withsth.與...相一致

correspondtosth.相當(dāng)于...；類似于

correspondwithsb.與某人通信

(2)correspondencen.來(lái)往信件；通信聯(lián)系；一致；相似；相當(dāng)

(3)correspondentadj,與.....致的；相當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

Whatwerequiredyoutodoiscorrespondingtothecontract.我們要你做的事

情符合合同的規(guī)定。

p語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ)

correspondwith/toheraccount與她的陳述相符

correspondtothehumanbrain相當(dāng)于人的大腦

personal/privatecorrespondence私人來(lái)往信件

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Youraccountofeventsdoesnotcorrespondwith/tohers.

②Hisinterestinwritingcamefromalongcoirespondenc6(correspond)witha

closecollegefriend.

③Theteacherrequiredhispupilstogiveeachpictureanumbercorresponding

(correspond)toitspositiononthepage.

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——詞匯升級(jí)

(普通表達(dá))SheisstillwritingletterstotheAmericanfriendsshemetnineyears

ago.

①(高級(jí)表達(dá))SheisstillcorrespondingwiththeAmericanfriendsshemetnine

yearsago.(correspond)

②(高級(jí)表達(dá))SheisstillincorrespondencewiththeAmericanfriendsshemet

nineyearsago.(correspondence)

5.tothepoint簡(jiǎn)明恰當(dāng)；簡(jiǎn)潔中肯

［商考原旬?2021?全國(guó)乙卷］Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoever

ringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplaya

gameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone.

(l)tothepointof.../where...達(dá)到...程度

onthepointofdoingsth.真要做某事的時(shí)候

fromone'spo血ofview從某人的角度考慮

Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doingsth.做某事沒(méi)意義

(2)pointout指出；指明

pointto/at/towards指著

Iwasonthepointofleavingwhenthephonerang.我正要離開(kāi)，電話鈴響了。

p語(yǔ)塊存儲(chǔ)...

briefandtothepoint簡(jiǎn)明扼要

tothepointofrudeness達(dá)到無(wú)禮的地步

beonthepointofstartingyourhighschool即將開(kāi)始你的高中生活

(J

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］一單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Papawouldlistencarefullyandwasreadywithsomecomment,alwaystothe

point.

②Hewasonthepointofsayingsomethingwhenthetelephonerang.

③(2019?北京卷)Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateam

provesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretop

talent.

「鏈接寫(xiě)作］——一句多譯

在我看來(lái)，僅僅抱怨而不采取行動(dòng)是沒(méi)有意義的。

①Inmyopinion,thereisnopointinjustcomplainingwithouttakingany

actions,(point)

②Inmyopinion,itisnogoodjustcomplainingwithouttakingany

actions,(good)

6.［教材原句］Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,

buttheyareeasytslearnandrecite.

這些詩(shī)可能沒(méi)有意義，甚至看起來(lái)自相矛盾，但它們易于學(xué)習(xí)和朗誦。

［句法句式］本句中含有“主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。此時(shí)，句

子的主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞不定式在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但不定式要用主動(dòng)形式表

達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞主要有difficult,hard,easy,

comfortable,pleasant,interesting,fresh等。

【金句推送】(2020,全國(guó)卷I)1likeeatingfriedtomatoeswitheggs,andI

thoughtitmustbeeasytocook.我喜歡吃西紅柿炒雞蛋，我認(rèn)為這很容易做。

［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Today'shomeworkwaseasytodo(do),soMikefinisheditquicklyandwent

outtoplay.

②Themorningairinspringandsummerissogoodtobreathe(breathe).

［鏈接寫(xiě)作］——句式升級(jí)

(普通表達(dá))Lastbutnotleast,I'mwarm-hearted,out-goingandeasytoget

alongwith.

(高級(jí)表達(dá))Lastbutnotleast,fmsowarm-heartedaadout-goingthatI'm6asy

togetalongwith,(so...that...句型)

>>>關(guān)鍵能力評(píng)估

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能

夯基固本一基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.ShemetpeopleinLondonwhoweresympathetic(sympathy)totheAfrican

freedomstruggle.

2.Theresearcherswererequestedtofindoutthemainproblemsandthenwork

outthecorresponding(correspond)measures.

3.Thecoachwas(be)onthepointofgivingupthegamewhenhismenscored

twopointsinarow.

4.Infactthereisnopointpanicking(panic)whenyouaretrappedinadangerous

situation.

5.Iansweredwithanod,notreallyinthemoodtobother(bother)withasmall

child.

6.Roytoldhissorrowful(sorrow)talewithsimplewordsanybodycould

understand.

7.Whatshehasjustsaidisn，tincorrespondence(coirespond)withtheviewsof

themajority.

8.GregorMendelchosetostudypeaplantsbecausetheircharacteristicswere

easytocontrol(control).

9.Infact,hehasfriendsallaroundtheworldwithwhomhecorresponds

(correspond)regularlybye-mail.

10.Onecanneverbesurethatitisnotonthepointofbreaking(break)outinto

action,onlysurethatitwilldososometime.

II.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

1.Hedoesnottalktoomuchandwhathehastosayispreciseandtothepoint.

2.Thewrittenrecordoftheconversationdoesn，tcorrespondto/withwhatwas

actuallysaid.

3.Attheothertables,coupleswereinaprettygoodmood,chatteringhappily

anddrinking.

4.Theminerswereonstrike,andhundredsofsteelworkerscameoutin

sympathywiththem.

5.(2021?浙江卷)Hischildrenwereattachedtoscreenstothepointwherehewas

abletosay“chocolate“intohisthree-year-oldson'searwithoutgettinga

response.

查缺補(bǔ)漏——知識(shí)拾遺

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.Haiku,aJapaneseformofpoetry,hasaformatofthreelines,

containing(contain)5,7and5syllablesrespectively.

2.BrowningfoundawaytovisitElizabethandimmediatelyconvincedherto

become(become)hisbride.

3.Theblacksinthewesternworldhavelongbeeninvolvedinastrugglefbr

racial(race)equality.

4.(2020?新高考卷I)Boththefatandthinversions(version)oftheactortooka

largeamountoffood.

5.Ifyouwanttowinaprizeinthecontest,you'dbetterhaveyouressay

polished(polish).

II.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

X.Thereareanumberofotherreasonsthat/whichmightexplainwhyyouwant

togarden.

2.Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefar

differentfrommine.

3.WesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeup

forthedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.

4.ThiscustomisimportedfromtheUnitedStatesandispopularwithyoung

people.

5.TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrook，sattempttotranslatehistaleinto

science.

強(qiáng)技提能——語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用

I.語(yǔ)法填空

短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钊?個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括

號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。

Robertworksasaneditorinapublishinghousethatmainlypublishescollections

ofdramas,prose,poemsandfolktales.Hisjobistopolishthebooksbeforethey

1.arepublished(publish).Youcanseethathehasastringof2.versions(version)of

variousliteraryclassicsonhisbookshelf.Robertisalsoanamateurwriter,often

creatingnurseryrhymes3.whosecoresareanimalslikegoats,bulls,beesand

butterflies.Hisrhymesareeasy4.torecite(recite)astheirimageryisdrawnfrom

theactuallifeandnotbeyondchildren，scomprehension.Hisdelicate

5.description(describe)ofcomplicatedmoodslikejoysandsorrowshasattracted

manycivilianchildrenbecauseitcorrespondswith6.whattheyreallyfeel.

Robert'ssisterAlice,aninnocentyounggirl,iskeen