第頁2023高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合解析訓(xùn)練19Ⅰ.單項填空1．Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople________tocholera.A．expose B．exposedC．exposing D．toexpose解析expose“使暴露于；顯露；使接觸〞，在此處作后置定語修飾people，二者存在動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。答案B2．Whenhecamebackthreehourslater，theywerestillsittingonthesofa，________inconversation.A．a(chǎn)bsorbing B．a(chǎn)bsorbedC．toabsorb D．tobeabsorbed解析考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)他三個小時后回來時，他們?nèi)宰谏嘲l(fā)上，聚精會神地交談。beabsorbedin為固定搭配，意為“專心于〞，所以此處應(yīng)用absorb的過去分詞形式，作伴隨狀語。答案B3．Itwastheboy，ratherthanhisteachers，that________forwhattheboyhaddone.A．weretoblame B．weretoblamedC．wastoblame D．wastobeblamed解析betoblame表示“應(yīng)該受責(zé)備〞，從結(jié)構(gòu)分析主語應(yīng)當(dāng)為theboy，因此選C。答案C4．Ithinkyouneedsomeoutdoorexercise.Plentyoffreshairwill________goodhealth.A．contributeto B．devotetoC．a(chǎn)pplyto D．a(chǎn)djustto解析考查帶to的動詞短語辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為你需要戶外鍛煉，足夠的新鮮空氣會有利于健康。contributeto有助于，導(dǎo)致；devoteto奉獻(xiàn)；applyto運用；adjustto調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)。答案A5．Thedoctor________youforyourcoughissureto________it.A．curing；treat B．cures；treatingC．treating；cure D．treats；cure解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：給你治療咳嗽的那個大夫保證給你治好病。treat治療；cure治愈；treatingyouforyourcough現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語。答案C6．The________，Ithink，hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific.A．a(chǎn)ttentionB．conclusionC．promiseD．relation解析句意：我認(rèn)為他從簡單的實驗中得出的結(jié)論是不科學(xué)的。drawaconclusion“得出結(jié)論〞；drawone'sattention“引起某人注意〞。答案B7．Themoreoneis________theEnglish-speakingenvironment，thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.A．exposedto B．filledinC．caughton D．keptup解析根據(jù)句子的意思判斷，此處應(yīng)該使用beexposedto...，表示“被暴露在……〞的意思。答案A8．—IwassurprisedtoseewildflowersinAlaska.—Manypeoplethinkthereisnothingthere________iceandsnow.A．exceptfor B．ratherthanC．a(chǎn)partfrom D．regardlessof解析此處表示“除了冰雪以外沒有別的東西〞，可以使用except，因為iceandsnow和nothing屬于同類，而exceptfor后的名詞和前面的名詞不屬同類。apartfrom相當(dāng)于except或besides。答案C9．HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany________ofitatall.A．sense B．meaningC．explanation D．idea解析名詞辨析。makesenseof的意思為“理解；明白〞。答案A10．Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow________thematter.A．seeingthrough B．workingoutC．lookinginto D．watchingover解析考查動詞詞組辨析。此處lookinto表示“調(diào)查〞。A項表示“看穿；識破〞；B項表示“制定出；算出〞；D項表示“看守；監(jiān)視〞。答案C11．—Stayabitlonger，please.It'sbeensuch________funhavingyouhere.—Thankyou，butI'vegot________earlystarttomorrowmorning.A．/；theB．a(chǎn)；anC．/；anD．the；an解析考查冠詞。此題中fun為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞。anearlystart此處指“早起〞。句意為“請再待一會兒吧。有你在這里太有趣了。〞“謝謝你，但明天早上我還要早起呢〞。答案C12．—DoyouknowwhyAnnisill?—Yes，she________moreworkthanisgoodforher.A．takesout B．takesdownC．takeson D．takesin解析takeon在此處意為“從事〞。答案C13．________hiseyes，Tomfoundhimself________ontheroadside.A．Opened；lied B．Opened；laidC．Opening；lying D．Opening；lain解析此題考查的是非謂語動詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，所以用Opening。第二個空的意思是“躺〞，表示主動進(jìn)行。答案C14．TheDeadSeaissosalty________it'shardforanythingtoliveinit________iswhyit'scalledtheDeadSea.A．that；which B．that；thatC．/；that D．/；what解析so...that為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，第二個空用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面的整句話。答案A15．—Howdidhecatchsomanyfish?—Byusinga________.A．bamboolongfishinglineB．longbamboofishinglineC．fishinglongbamboolineD．bamboofishinglongline解析此題考查的是名詞前面修飾語的先后順序。該次序如下：冠詞＋品質(zhì)(好，壞等)＋大小/長短＋新舊＋形狀式樣＋顏色＋產(chǎn)地＋材料＋用途＋動名詞＋名詞，所以選B。答案BⅡ.完形填空Ihavealwaysbeenanindependentperson，butIhavecometoknowthatbeingindependentdoesnotmeanrefusinghelp.Imaystillbe__1__withaskingforhelp，butItrytoaccept.Furthermore，Iwilleven__2__helpandwhenmyoffersarerefused，Iam__3__willingtowalkaway.Andallthesechangescamefromadisasteronanisland.Sometimesaperson'sindependenceisa__4__ofpride，daring，stubbornnessandluck.Iusedtobetoo__5__sinceIwaslittle.Iwasonceatravelerwhoneveraskedfor__6__，choosinginsteadtostrugglewithmapsandsignsuntilIfoundmyway.ThenonedayontheislandofKohPhangan，inThailand，everything__7__.IwasswimmingintheoceanwithSean，myfiance(未婚夫)，whenhewas__8__byaboxjellyfish(箱型水母)．He__9__withinthreeminutes,25yearsold.YetwhenonlookersandtravelersaskedifIwanted__10__，stubbornprideandforceofhabit__11__meaccepting.ButtwoyoungIsraeliwomenstayed.__12__myprotest(反對)，theywerewithmeevenwhenthepolicetriedtocoverupthe__13__ofSean'sdeath.Itwaslistedasdrunkdrowningtoavoidhurtingthe__14__industry.TheIsraeliwomen__15__havewalkedaway.__16__，withouteventellingme，they__17__theirscheduleratherthanleavemebehind.__18__Ididn'trealizeitatthetime，InowbelieveIwouldnothave__19__thedisasterwithoutthesegreatwomen.Actually，thepersonwhoneedshelpthemostisusuallythelastpersontoaskforit.Ihavelearned__20__isbetterthanrefusingbecauseitnotonlyhelpsyouwalkoutoftrouble，butalsohelpsyouknowtherealmeaningoflife.【語篇解讀】獨立并不意味著要拒絕幫助，接受幫助比拒絕幫助好，這是作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷領(lǐng)悟到的道理。1．A.struggling B．dealingC．confused D．satisfied解析strugglewith表示“與……作斗爭〞，根據(jù)上下文可知作者還在與是否要尋求幫助作斗爭。答案A2．A.offerB．a(chǎn)cceptC．seekD．desire解析根據(jù)下文的“whenmyoffers〞可知，作者甚至?xí)o別人提供幫助。答案A3．A.occasionally B．frequentlyC．usually D．seldom解析當(dāng)作者給別人提供幫助而被拒絕時，她很少會心甘情愿地走開。這與下文作者拒絕別人的幫助時，對方還是留下來陪她的經(jīng)歷有關(guān)。occasionally“偶爾〞；frequently“經(jīng)常地〞；usually“通常〞；seldom“很少〞。答案D4．A.rangeB．symbolC．wayD．mix解析有時一個人的獨立是驕傲、勇敢、頑強和運氣的結(jié)合。range“一系列〞；symbol“象征〞；way“方式〞；mix“混合，結(jié)合〞。答案D5．A.adventurous B．braveC．independent D．creative解析根據(jù)文章第一句以及下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者是一個非常獨立的人。答案C6．A.money B．equipmentC．directions D．suggestions解析根據(jù)6空后面的“choosinginsteadtostrugglewithmapsandsingsuntilIfoundmyway〞可知，作者曾經(jīng)旅行時從不問路。equipment“裝備〞；direction“方向〞；suggestion“建議〞。答案C7．A.happened B．messedC．changed D．disappeared解析根據(jù)第一段的最后一句可知，此處表示“一切都變承〞，應(yīng)選C。答案C8．A.attackedB．caughtC．followedD．impressed解析下文提到作者的未婚夫死了，此處應(yīng)指他受到了箱型水母的攻擊。attack“攻擊〞。答案A9．A.sunkB．diedC．failedD．recovered解析根據(jù)“25yearsold〞及13空后面的“Sean'sdeath〞可知，此處指Sean三分鐘之內(nèi)就死了，應(yīng)選B。答案B10．A.companyB．a(chǎn)dviceC．comfortD．evidence解析由上文可知，作者正遭受著未婚夫突然去世的打擊，再結(jié)合11空后面的“twoyoungIsraeliwomenstayed〞可知，周圍的人在問作者是否需要陪伴。company“陪伴〞。答案A11．A.keptB．preventedC．deniedD．suggested解析作者固執(zhí)的驕傲和習(xí)慣的力量阻止她接受別人提供的幫助。prevent“阻止〞。答案B12．A.Inspiteof B．IncaseofC．Intermsof D．Asaresultof解析盡管作者反對，她們還是留下來陪作者。inspiteof“盡管〞；incaseof“以防萬一〞；intermsof“就……而言〞；asaresultof“由于……〞。答案A13．A.proofB．newsC．factD．cause解析根據(jù)下一句中的“Itwaslistedasdrunkdrownning〞可知，警方盡力地掩蓋Sean死亡的原因。cause“原因〞。答案D14．A.medicine B．entertainmentC．fishing D．tourism解析Sean因受水母攻擊而死亡，警方掩蓋其死因是為了防止影響到當(dāng)?shù)氐穆糜螛I(yè)。答案D15．A.couldB．needC．shouldD．must解析couldhavedone表示“本來能做，而實際上未做〞，此處指那兩位以色列女士本來能夠走開的，但她們還是留下來陪作者。答案A16．A.Therefore B．OtherwiseC．Instead D．Besides解析她們反而寧可延誤自己的日程安排，也不扔下作者不管。instead“反而，卻〞。答案C17．A.delayedB．madeC．consideredD．threw解析參見上題解析。答案A18．A.WhenB．WhileC．BecauseD．If解析while表示“盡管〞。盡管作者當(dāng)時沒有意識到這一點，但現(xiàn)在她相信，如果沒有這兩位好心的女士，她不會從這場災(zāi)難中幸存。答案B19．A.survived B．experiencedC．a(chǎn)voided D．suffered解析參見上題解析。survive“幸存，存活〞。答案A20．A.refusingB．a(chǎn)cceptingC．givingD．begging解析根據(jù)下文的“becauseitnotonly...oflife〞并結(jié)合全文可知，此處表示“接受幫助比拒絕幫助好〞。答案BⅢ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。SmallThingsThatCanMakeaBigDifferenceWhenwewanttoimproveourlifeweassumeweneedtomakebigchanges.Welookforaprogramorpersonthatwillfundamentallychangeourlife.However，withthisattitudeweforgetthatwecanchangeourlifejustbymakingafewsmallchanges，__1__1．SmileAsmilecostsnothing，butitcreatesapowerfullypositiveinfluence.__2__Furthermore，thisgoodwillismuchmoreeffectivethananythingwecansay.Weshouldnotjustsmileatourfriends，butalsoatthosewhomakeusangry.Ifoursmileissincereitcanremovemanynegativefeelingsandbringcalmintensesituations.Peoplewillunconsciouslyrespondpositivelytouswhenwesmile.Whateverthesituation，smilingwillhelp.Researchsuggeststhatsmilinghelpsus，too.2．OfferGratitudeItonlytakesamoment，butifweappreciatetheeffortsofotherpeople，itwillcreatealotofgoodwill.__3__Inparticular，trytooffergratitude