第頁2023高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合解析訓(xùn)練42一、單項(xiàng)填空LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Thesuit____toyoungpeople,particularlythosewhoareslavesoffashion.A．a(chǎn)ppeals B．subscribes C．a(chǎn)ddicts D．devotes【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這件衣服吸引了年輕人，尤其是那些拼命趕時(shí)髦的年輕人。appealto吸引；subscribeto捐助；addictto上癮；devoteto奉獻(xiàn)。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Tobementallyhealthy,youneedto____goodrelationshipswitheachother.A．buildup B．putup C．takeup D．holdup【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：為了精神健康，你需要和他人相互建立良好的關(guān)系。buildup建立；putup張貼，搭起；takeup占用；holdup阻擋。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—I'mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis____.A．runningout B．goingoutC.givingout D．losingnot【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)答語的前一句可知時(shí)間快要到了，此處是用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，runout表示“用完；耗盡〞。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“出去〞“分發(fā)〞“輸?shù)舁?，都不符合語意。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Thankstothesuccessofthebusiness,wecan____aflatthisyear.A．make B．devote C．remove D．a(chǎn)fford【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語意：多虧了生意的成功，我們今年可以買得起一套房了。afford表示“負(fù)擔(dān)得起〞。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Therichonly____themselvesinmakingmoneyandhadnoeyefortheneedsandwelfareoftheirworkers.A．devoted B．occupiedC．enjoyed D．concerned【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語意：富人只是忙于賺錢，不關(guān)心他們員工的需要和利益。occupysb./oneselfindoingsth．表示“忙于做某事〞。假設(shè)選擇A項(xiàng)，需要把句中的in改為to。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Jackcan'tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.—Yes,thatmight____whyhedidsobadlyinthelasttest.A．a(chǎn)nswerfor B．a(chǎn)pplyforC．a(chǎn)ccountfor D．callfor【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。語意：那有可能是他上次考試如此糟糕的原因。accountfor說明……的原因，符合語意。answerfor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)；applyfor向……申請(qǐng)；callfor需要。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Foramomentnothinghappened,andthen______allshoutingtogether.A．voiceshadcome B．camevoicesC．voiceswouldcome D．didvoicescome【答案】B【解析】考查倒裝句。句意：有一會(huì)兒什么都沒有發(fā)生，然后傳來了眾人齊喊的聲音。以then引起的句子中，謂語動(dòng)詞常為be,come,go等，句子要用完全倒裝，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto____theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A．spot B．dismiss C．shelter D．distinguish【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)前一句中的內(nèi)容可知父母想給孩子提供“庇護(hù)〞，讓他們防止各種危險(xiǎn)，無論是真實(shí)的，還是想象的。A項(xiàng)表示“認(rèn)出；發(fā)現(xiàn)〞，B項(xiàng)表示“開除；解散〞，D項(xiàng)表示“區(qū)分〞，都不符合語意。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Thepublic____YuanLongping,agreatmindwhohasdevotedhimselftotheresearchintohybridrice〔雜交水稻〕.A．liveupto B．lookuptoC.comeupwith D．putupwith【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。根據(jù)語意“人們尊敬袁隆平，這位全身心地投入雜交水稻研究的偉人〞，lookupto此處表示“尊敬〞，選B項(xiàng)。liveupto表示“不辜負(fù)，到達(dá)〞；comeupwith表示“提出，想到〞；putupwith那么表示“容忍，忍受〞。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3TheChinaNationalEnvironmentalMonitoringA．distributes B．a(chǎn)rrangesC.classifies D．divides【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語意“國家環(huán)境監(jiān)控中心把城市空氣質(zhì)量分成五級(jí)……〞，故用classify表示“分類〞，選C項(xiàng)。distribute表示“分配，散布〞；arrange表示“安排〞；divide那么表示“分割，分開〞。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Imustthinkthingsover,sodon't____me.A．rush B．expect C．desire D．hope【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。語意：別催我。我必須考些事情。rush“〔使〕倉促行事〞，符合語意。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3OutofsympathyfortheearthquakevictimsinYushu,thekind-heartedlady____herclothesandquiltstothem.A．putaway B．setaside C．gaveaway D．sentout【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。語意表示這個(gè)好心的女士把她的衣服和被子捐給了他們，giveaway“捐贈(zèng)〞符合語意。putaway“把……收起來〞；setaside“把……存儲(chǔ)起來〞；sendout“派遣〞。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Everyoneshouldlearnsomethingaboutfirstaid,becauseeverysecond____inanemergency.A．urges B．costs C．needs D．counts【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該了解有關(guān)急救的知識(shí)，因?yàn)樵诰o急情況下每一秒都很重要。urge意為“力勸，催促〞；cost意為“花費(fèi)〞；need意為“需要〞；count意為“重要〞。根據(jù)語意選D項(xiàng)。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3—Howwastheschool’ssportsmeet?—Wedidn’tplanitlikethatbutit____verywell.A．triedout B．wentoutC．workedout D．carriedout【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。語意：我們事先并沒有那樣方案，但最后結(jié)果卻很好。workout“成功地開展〞，符合語意。tryout意為“試驗(yàn)〞；goout意為“出去，熄滅〞；carryout意為“貫徹，實(shí)行〞。LISTNUMOutlineDefault\l3Myparentsexpectedtoomuchofme.WhentheyheardthatIhadfailedinthecollegeentranceexamination,theyalmost____.A．brokeup B．brokeoffC．brokeout D．brokedown【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。breakup表示“破裂，解體〞；breakoff表示“斷開〞；breakout表示“爆發(fā)〞；breakdown表示“拋錨，崩潰，垮掉〞，從語意“父母聽到我高考落榜，幾乎要崩潰了〞可知選D項(xiàng)。二、完型填空〔河北省衡水市2023屆高三上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語〕ThetownIliveinisabouttoputcamerasatalltrafficlightstocatchpeoplewhorunredlights.It21meofhowmanypeopleI'veseenwhotaketheyellowlightasa22togofaster.Ialsocan'tunderstandwhypeopledon'tmovewhenthetrafficlighthasturnedgreen.Aboveall,therearethose23situationsinwhichsomeonedoesn'teven24thatthelightturnsred,andjustkeepsgoing.Thatiswhysomany25happen!Allthesesituationsmakeme26thepurposeoftrafficlights.27,it'sevenmorefrighteningtoimaginelettingpeoplemaketheirowndecisionsat28crossroads.Dothebiggestcarsgettogofirst?Whodecideswhogoesnext?SoIguessIdoliketheideaofasystemto29traffic.AndI'lldomybestto30thetrafficrules:togo,tobecautious,andtostopwhenI'm31to.Itoccurstomethatmy32havedonemuchthesameforme33teachingmehowtolive.Theyhavegivenmemany34lights:togetalongwellwithothers,tolistenandtalktothem,tohelpothers,andto35withjoyandpurpose.Theyhavealsogivenmesomeredlights36mylifegoesastray〔誤入歧途〕:nottobegreedy,tokeepmytemper,andtocontrolmydesires.Andthere37havebeensomeyellowcautionlights:towatchhowmuchIdrink,tokeepcontrolofmybehavior,andto38schoolregularlyandworkhard.IfIobeytheserules,mylifewillbeas39asitcanbe.JustasI'mwisetopayattentiontothetrafficlightswhenI'mwalkingacrossthestreet,I'mwisetopayattentiontothe"40signals"giventomebymyparents.21.A.suggestsB.informsC.remindsD.warns22.A.sightB.signalC.messageD.switch23.A.instantB.excitingC.dangerousD.cautious24.A.noticeB.senseC.rememberD.feel25.A.eventsB.problemsC.situationsD.accidents26.A.thinkofB.wonderaboutC.careforD.worryabout27.A.BesidesB.AnywayC.InsteadD.However28.A.noisyB.narrowC.crowdedD.key29.A.controlB.directC.improveD.serve30.A.learnB.obeyC.protectD.carry31.A.supposedB.usedC.devotedD.delighted32.A.teachersB.friendsC.leadersD.parents33.A.inchargeofB.infaceofC.intermsofD.indangerof34.A.safeB.greenC.beneficialD.helpful35.A.liveB.shareC.workD.communicate36.A.unlessB.whenC.beforeD.till37.A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.also38.A.startB.attendC.leaveD.miss39.A.goodB.colorfulC.meaningfulD.healthy40.A.trafficB.lightC.lifeD.confidence21.A.suggestsB.informsC.remindsD.warns【解題導(dǎo)語】在街上走的時(shí)候，在十字路口有紅綠燈給我們提示是否繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。同樣，在生活中我們的父母也給我們發(fā)出做人、做事的信號(hào)燈。答案：C在十字路口安裝攝像頭一事使我想起很多人把黃燈當(dāng)做快速通過的信號(hào)燈。remind“提醒，使想起〞。22.A.sightB.signalC.messageD.switch答案：B參見上題解析。signal“信號(hào)燈〞。23.A.instantB.excitingC.dangerousD.cautious答案：C更重要的是，還有一些危險(xiǎn)的情況(dangeroussituations)。根據(jù)"thelightturnsred,andjustkeepsgoing"可知答案為C。27.A.BesidesB.AnywayC.InsteadD.However答案：D然而(However)，我們設(shè)想，如果在擁擠的(crowded)十字路口讓人們自己決定誰先通過，那會(huì)是什么樣的情形。28.A.noisyB.narrowC.crowdedD.key答案：C見上題解析。29.A.controlB.directC.improveD.serve答案：A所以，我認(rèn)為我們確實(shí)需要有一套制度來控制(control)交通。30.A.learnB.obeyC.protectD.carry答案：B我會(huì)盡力遵守(obey)交通規(guī)那么。31.A.supposedB.usedC.devotedD.delighted答案：A該走那么走，該小心時(shí)要小心，該停那么停。besupposedtodosth.“應(yīng)該做某事〞。32.A.teachersB.friendsC.leadersD.parents答案：D根據(jù)本文最后一句中的"giventomebymyparents"可知是“父母〞教育“我〞如何做人。33.A.inchargeofB.infaceofC.intermsofD.indangerof答案：C我的父母在教育我如何生活方面也是這樣的。intermsof“就……而言，從……方面〞。34.A.safeB.greenC.beneficialD.helpful答案：B根據(jù)下文的"Theyhavealsogivenmesomeredlights"并結(jié)合空后的內(nèi)容可知，父母教育我們?nèi)绾闻c他人相處、如何傾聽和與別人交談、如何幫助別人……這好似是給我們的綠燈的信號(hào)，讓我們順利地前行。35.A.liveB.shareC.workD.communicate答案：A如何生活開心并擁有目標(biāo)。36.A.unlessB.whenC.beforeD.till答案：C根據(jù)“父母告誡我不要貪婪、控制脾氣、控制欲望〞可知，這就像是紅燈，在我誤入歧途之前(before)提醒我。37.A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.also答案：D下文談到的是一些我需要小心謹(jǐn)慎處理的事情，就像是黃燈。這里用also表示附加或者遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。38.A.startB.attendC.leaveD.miss答案：B要按時(shí)上學(xué)，努力工作。attendschool“上學(xué)〞，同gotoschool。39.A.goodB.colorfulC.meaningfulD.healthy答案：A如果我遵守規(guī)那么，我的生活就會(huì)非常美好(good)。40.A.trafficB.lightC.lifeD.confidence答案：C我還要注意父母給我發(fā)出的那些人生的信號(hào)燈(lifesignals)。第三局部：閱讀理解Afewyearsago,whenIwasstillinhighschool,Imetawonderfulandwarmteacher.Atthattimeinmylife,thereweremanychangestoadjustto,apartfromtheusualteenagetroubles.Myparentshaddivorced,somyelderbrotherandIhadchosentostaywithmydad.Duetothefactthathewaskeepingthehouse,wedidn’thavetomove.Duringthistime,myteachertookaspecialinterestinme.BeingmyEnglishteacher,sheencouragedmymindtotraveltocreativityIhadlonggivenup.ShebroughtmeoutoftheshellIbuilt.Shebecamemymother,myoldersister,myfriendandmyteacher.Theonethingshecouldn’tdothoughwastomakememoregirlyasgrowingupwithonlymydadandbrothermademearealtomboy.Sometimes,Iwouldbereallyimmature〔不成熟的〕,especiallyifshewasscoringmelessthanothersonpurpose.SheknewIcoulddobetterthanwhatIwashandinginandsopushedmetoextendfurtherthanlimits.WhenIfinishedschoolandthenaftercollegeIwasabouttoleavemyhometownsshegiftedmeawatchthateverysecond,withmypulse,shouldremindmeoftheonepersonwhowillforeverwaitandlovemewithoutreservation.Timehaspassedandourfriendshipisdistant,butinmyheart,soulandmind,sheistheclosestIevergot.56.Thewriterandherelderbrotherchosetolivewiththeirfathersimplybecause_________.A.theirmotherwasexpectingtohaveanotherbabyB.theydidn’thavetomoveoutoftheirhouseC.theyhatedtheirmotherremarriedD.they