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2023年山東省菏澤市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

2.Theseappletrees,Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what

3.Thedesignwasso_______thatyoucouldnotfindanyfaultinit()

A.delicateB.elaborateC.fancyD.complicated

4.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()

A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff

5.Inordertomakehisstoryinteresting,hetookCharlie'scaseasan______()

A.adviceB.lessonC.exampleD.information

6.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______()

A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup

7.Trainingisprovided,sono______experienceisrequiredforthejob()

A.previousB.principalC.followingD.precious

8.()hasalreadybeenpointedoutbefore,Englishgrammarisnotasetofdeadrules

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.As

9.Thebirthdaycake_____delicious.Ican’twaittotasteit()

A.feelsB.soundsC.becomesD.smells

10.Weshould()ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

11.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

12.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroundings______theyhavemoved()

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich

13.Itwashisdoctorwhoadvisedthathe_____aholidayawayfromthecity()

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.wouldhave

14.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult()

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don'tmake

15.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon()

A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds

16.—Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?

—Ihavenoidea.Iarrivedfindthathehadalmostfinishedit()

A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto

17.Hisparentslastweek,thechildhasnoonetolookafterhim()

A.havingdiedB.diedC.dieD.haddied

18.Gloriaisthegirl_____iseatinganapplenow()

A.whoB./C.whomD.what

19.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,()thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest

A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while

20.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogo,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto()it

A.makethebestof

B.getawayfrom

C.keepaneyeon

D.catchupwith

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

25.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

26.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

27.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

28.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

四、情景對話(5題)29.74.____()

30.68.____()

31.

6.____

32.4()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

33.2()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage()

A.Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities

B.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens

C.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem

D.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining

35.Formanypeople,havingyourownbusinesssoundsliketheperfectjob.Youcandoworkthatyoulove.Youcansetyourownbusinessscheduleandwearjeanstowork.Youneverhavetolistentoaboss,andyoumakeallthedecisionsyourself.Youcanevenraiseyoursalaryanytimeyouwant.

Buttherealityisdifferent.Havingyourownbusinesscanbelonely,saysDavidPaik.Afterworkingforanadvertisingagencyforsixyears,hestartedawebsitedesignbusinessathome.Hisfirstincomeinthefirsttwomonthswas$0.Finally,hegotabigprojectcreatingawebsiteforamagazine.Thenhehadanewproblem:hisschedule.Iwasworkingtwelvehoursaday,sevendaysaweek,becauseIdidn’thaveemployeestohelpme.Today,PaikWebDesignissuccessful,butDavidsays,Ireallywasn’tpreparedtobeabusinessowner.Ididn’tunderstandthechallenges.

Someofthechallengesarepractical.Withnoboss,it’seasytotaketoomuchtimeoffandgettoolittleworkdone.Withnoco-workers,youmightfeelboredorlonely.Youhavetopayforyourownbenefitslikevacations,insurance,andaretirementplan.andifyoumakeabadbusinessdecision,youcouldloseallthemoneyyouinveste

Forallofthereasons,morethanhalfofallnewbusinessesfailwithinoneyear.

Anotherproblemisbalancingworkwithpersonallife.Asabusinessowner,youcan’tjuststopat5p.m.andforgetaboutyourworkuntiltomorrow.EvenwhenI’mwatchingTVintheevening,I’malwaysthinkingaboutmyclientsandmyprojects,saysDavidPaik.

Still,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldstartbusinesseveryday,andmostenjoytheexperience.Therearelotsofadvantagestohavingyourownbusiness,saysDeniseWilliams,theownerofawomen’sclothingstore.Youcandecideexactlyhowtodoyourwork,howmuchmoneyyouwanttomake,andwhowillworkforyou.Williamsborrowedmoneyfromfamilymemberstogetherbusinessstarted.ShebeganbymakingandsellingT-shirtsinherapartment,andshehasjustopenedanew,largestore.

LauraCastro,ownerofatranslationservice,agrees.Whenyouareyourownboss,therearenolimits.Istartedfiveyearsago,translatingSpanishandEnglish.NowIhaveemployeeswhoworkwithsixdifferentlanguages.andfiveyearsfromnow?Ican’timagine!shesmiles

AccordingtoDavidPaik,beingyourownbossis_________()

A.enjoyableB.perfectC.challengingD.easy

36.ThewordtheyunderlinedinLine4,Par2refersto()

A.olderpeopleB.newthingsC.childrenD.interests

37.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic(算術)orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed(嗅出)somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory()

A.Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday

B.Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast

C.Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills

D.Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent

38.A.SB.TC.UD.V

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲存,保留;skimover:掠過,擦過。根據句意可知,選A

2.A我三年前種的這些蘋果樹還沒結過果。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,指代先行詞Theseappletrees。而從句成分不完整,缺少planted的賓語,所以應用關系代詞which來引導從句。that只能引導限制性定語從句;when引導定語從句時,先行詞只能為時間;what不能引導定語從句,都不符合題意。故選A

3.B[答案]B

[譯文]這個設計是這么精心制作的,以致于找不出任何毛病來。

[詳解]A.delicate柔軟的B.elaborate精心制作的C.fancy有趣的D.complicated復雜的

4.B我們將繼續(xù)做我們還沒有完成的任務。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:繼續(xù)做(某事);getonto:開始談論(某事);keepoff:遠離,離開。根據句意,選B

5.C為了讓他的故事有趣,他用了查理的事例作例子。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】C根據不定冠詞an可知,空處單詞的讀音應以元音音素開頭,所以排除B項。advice:建議;example:例子,范例;information:信息。根據句意可知,選C

6.C那個部落世世代代都住在那個地區(qū)直到內戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Cbreakdown:毀掉,壓倒,停頓;breakoff:中斷,折斷,突然停止,脫落,暫停;breakout:突發(fā),爆發(fā);breakup:破碎,分裂,結束。根據句意可知,C項最合適

7.A句意:這份工作提供培訓,所以不要求有以往的工作經驗。詞義辨析題。previous:先前的,過去的;principal:最重要的,首要的;following:下列的;precious:珍貴的,寶貴的

8.D正如以前所指出的那樣,英語語法不是一套死規(guī)則。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,這是一個非限制性定語從句。選項A、B、C均不能引導非限制性定語從句;as引導非限制性定語從句時,可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后,甚至可以切割整個主句。另外,as有正如,正像的意思。故選D

9.D

10.B我們應該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway:拋棄,放好(多指把東西收起來放好);putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根據句意可知,選B

11.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數的粉絲。

[考點]強調句型

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句。強調句的基本結構為:itis+被強調部分+that+其他。本句中被強調的是主語herbeautifuleyes。故選A

12.C句意:移民必須要在文化和身體上適應他們遷移到的新環(huán)境。定語從句題。在某些定語從句中,關系代詞前有in,on,into,upon等介詞,這些介詞的使用要遵循兩個原則,一是要符合從句中動詞短語的搭配習慣,如leavefrom,moveto等;二是要理解某些相對固定的表達,如onwhich表時間相當于when,inwhich表地點相當于where等。根據句意此處應具有遷移到……的含義,用介詞into更合適,故本題正確答案為C

13.A句意:正是他的醫(yī)生建議他離開這個城市去度假。虛擬語氣題。動詞advise之后由that引導的賓語從句中,謂語動詞要用(should)+動詞原形構成虛擬語氣。類似的詞還有insist,recommend,suggest等

14.B新技術是為了讓生活更便利,而不是更困難。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處應用動詞不定式,在此作表語,同時與前面的不定式短語tomakelifeeasier保持一致,兩者是并列關系。根據句意可知,空處應用不定式的否定形式,即在不定式前面加not。故選B

15.C威廉建議為很快要退休的伊麗莎白舉辦一個晚會。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C固定搭配suggestdoingsth.意為建議做某事,所以此處應選C

16.C——嘿,你覺得他昨晚的演講怎么樣?

——我不知道。我到那兒的時候卻發(fā)現他的演講就要結束了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cinorderto:為了;soasto:為了,以便;onlyto:不料竟會,沒想到會;(be)readyto:愿意做……,為……做準備。根據句意可知,選C

17.A他的父母上周去世了,所以這個孩子沒有人照顧。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,逗號后面的句子結構完整,逗號前后兩部分沒有連接詞連接,所以逗號前應是獨立主格結構,所以空處應用非謂語動詞。die和其邏輯主語Hisparents之間是主謂關系,而且die所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,所以此處應用現在分詞的完成式。故選A

18.AA分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,指代先行詞thegirl,且在從句中作主語,所以應選who。定語從句的引導詞在從句中作賓語時才可以省略,因此可排除B項;whom在定語從句中充當賓語;what不能引導定語從句。故選A

19.D格拉斯哥的生活成本在英國是最低的,而生活質量可能是最高的之一。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】D選項中只有并列連詞while可以表示兩種情況的對比。故選D

20.A這不是我真正想上的學校,但是我想我只需要盡力做到最好。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Amakethebestof:充分利用(時間、機會等),盡量好好去做;getawayfrom:避免,擺脫,逃離;keepaneyeon:照看,留意,密切注視;catchupwith:趕上,追上。根據句意可知,選A

21.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.GK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數形式abilities

25.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

26.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

27.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

28.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

29.A

30.B

31.G[答案]G

【精析】由約翰說的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空處應是在請對方做自我介紹,故本題應選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請你做一下自我介紹,好嗎

32.A

33.D

34.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】CA、B兩項在第二段第三、四、五句Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto$750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.中有體現,故正確。選項C與選項A、B相反,不符合文章大意。根據第二段第六、七、八句Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.

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