外研版八年級上冊Module12基礎(chǔ)知識與鞏固練習(xí)一、必背短語1.firstaid急救 2.givesb,basicmedicalhelp給某人基本的醫(yī)療幫助3.atthebottomof在的底部 4.makeasound發(fā)出聲音5.inpain疼痛 6.firstofall首先7.findout查明 8.What’swrongwith怎么了9.havetroubledoingsth做某事有困難 10.shoutforhelp大聲求助11.call120打120 12.liftup抬起，提起13.onthechair在椅子上 14.makesure確保，確認(rèn)15.coverwith用...把蓋好 16.suchthat如此以至于...17.inanearthquake在地震中 18.warnsb.aboutsth警告、提醒某人注意某事19.havenoidea沒有主意，不知道 20.jumpoutof向外跳21.stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離 22.keepclearof不和接觸23.stopdoingsth停止做某事 24.keepcalm保持冷靜25.moveawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離 26.fallon落在...身上27.becarefulof當(dāng)心 28.runaway逃跑29.runawayfrom跑離 30.inshort總之31.helpdosth/helptodosth幫助做某事知識點(diǎn)Languagepointshavetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困難introuble處于困境getintotrouble遇到麻煩askfortrouble自找麻煩maketrouble制造麻煩例：TheyhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.“make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”使...怎么樣例：Heoftenmakesmebored.makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事harmfuladj.有害的beharmfulto=bebadfor對...有害例：Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodisharmfultoyourhealth.such...that...如此以至于(such+名詞)so...that...如此以至于(so+形容詞/副詞)（二者都可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句）例：Itissuchagoodmoviethatwewillwatchitagain.=Themovieissogoodthatwewillwatchitagain.warnv.警告warnsb.(not)todo警告某人(不)做某事例：Myfatherwarnsmenottousehiscomputer.stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離=keepawayfrom例：Weshouldstayawayfromsmoking.clearv.清除，移走Clearallthosepapersoffthedesk.adj.清晰的 Shegavemecleardirections.adj.清澈的 Thewaterissoclearthatwecouldseethebottomofthelake.keepclearof不和...接觸例：Hewarnsmetokeepclearofthefire.braveadj.勇敢的braveryn.勇氣 bravelyadv.勇敢地例：Howbravethefirefightersare!三、鞏固練習(xí)：（一）單詞拼寫:

根據(jù)首字母提示或中文意思填入正確的單詞。

Doyouknowhowthewindowgotb______(破碎的)?Janewantedtoanswerthequestion,soshel______herrighthand.Wouldyoupleased______(落下)yourshoesonthefloor?LinTaowasb______

(勇敢的)

enoughtosaveMrs.Sunfromthefire.Thebatteryhasenough

p______(電力).

Theonlyt______(麻煩)iswewon'tbeherethen.Iwas

reluctant

(不愿意)toaskforhera______(幫助).Hemadeaw______(錯(cuò)誤的)decision.Danlikestoc______(蓋住)hisfacewithhishands.Thewaterwasso

c______

(清澈的)

thatwecouldseethebottomofthelake.Thesethingsareh______(有幫助的)formylife.I______

(在……里面)

theboxwasagoldwatch.Thisisthebestm______(醫(yī)學(xué)的)teaminthecountry.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesinthee______(地震).Itish______(有害的)tothestomachtoeattoomuchcoldfood.Hervoicewassurprisingly

c______(鎮(zhèn)靜的).Therearetealeavesintheb______(底部)ofmycup.Jerryranupthes______(樓梯)togetthetoy.（二）單項(xiàng)選擇（）1.Youcan't______whatitwillbeinthefuture.A.imagineB.imagination

C.imageD.imagined（）2.-IhearJackteachesinamiddleschool.-What?Ican'timaginehim______asateacher.A.worksB.workC.workingD.worked（）3.-Dear,whataboutgoingtothebeachforourvacation?-Great!______we'relyingonthebeach,enjoyingmusic.Itmustbegreatfun.A.StayB.PromiseC.Imagine

D.Prepare（）4.I______themthattheremightbesnakesinthewoods.A.asked

B.taughtC.warned

D.advised（）5.Tony,don'tkeepyoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.open

B.openedC.closedD.close（）6.Hisparentswarnedhim______outaloneatnight.A.togo

B.notgoC.don'tgoD.nottogo（）7.Myparentskeep______inthemorning.A.run

B.runsC.runningD.torun（）8.These

gloves

will

keep

your

hands

______.A.warmlyB.coldC.warmD.coldly（）9.Signyournameatthe______ofthepage.A.tops

B.bottom

C.under

D.down（）10.Theinformationisveryimportant,soIwanttowriteitatthe______ofthefile.A.endB.top

C.under

D.area（）11.______

youclosethewindowbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.Make

up

B.Makesure

C.Takeup

D.Forsure（三）完成句子1.閉上眼睛，想象一下你在森林里。Closeyoureyesand____________youareintheforest.2.他巡視了一遍，確保所有的窗戶都已關(guān)好。Hewentaroundto

______

______

thatallthewindowswereclosed.3.茶杯底部留有一些茶葉。Thereissometealeft________________________thecup.4.想象生活在月球上。Tryto_____________onthemoon.5.我必須警告你做了錯(cuò)誤的決定。Imust______you______yourwrongdecision.完形填空“Ifyouagreewithme,pleaseDianzan.”DoyouknowDianzanisoneofthemostpopularwordsontheInternet?Whenyouthinksomeone’sideasareright,whenyouthinksomeone’sarticlesare1,orwhenyouaremovedbywhatsomeonewrites,youcanclick(點(diǎn)擊)thepraisesign.Anyhow,clickingthepraisesign2thatyouagreewithsomeoneorpraisesomeone.

DianzanisakindofChineseInternetlanguage.People3useitwhentheysurftheInternet.Thereisafunction(功能)ofDianzanintheQQspace.TheQQspacehashadthefunction42022.Itdidn’tbecomeverypopularuntilSinaBlog(新浪博客)5thefunctionofDianzan.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Whenthe2022NewYearcame,ChineseleaderXiJinpingusedthewordDianzantopraiseand6histhankstothegreatChinesepeople.

Websitescanknowhowmanypeoplesupportsomeideas7countinghowmanypeopleclickthepraisesign.Expertscanknow8teenagersarecaringaboutthroughwhattheyclickthesignfor.Thatcanhelpthemsolveteenagers’9.

Clickingthepraisesignisreallya(n)10thing.HaveyoueverclickedthesignforanybodyontheInternet?

()1.A.wonderful B.terrible C.hard D.awful()2.A.offers B.takes C.means D.avoids()3.A.never B.luckily C.slowly D.usually()4.A.after B.since C.in D.before()5.A.broke B.checked C.refused D.started()6.A.accept B.express C.create D.receive()7.A.by B.on C.at D.under()8.A.that B.where C.what D.when()9.A.plans B.happiness C.problems D.fairness()10.A.difficult B.surprising C.embarrassing D.easy閱讀理解AmedicalteamintheUShasdonealife--changingoperationonababy.Dominiquewasbornwithfourlegsandtwospines(脊柱),whichweretheremainsofalessdevelopedtwin.Thetwinwasattachedto(附屬于)thebackofDominique'sneck.Therewerelegsthatmovedandfeetcomingoutofthebackofherneck.Thismadelifeverydangerousforthebaby.Withthehelpofastrongmedicalteam,shegotanewchanceforlife.Oneofthemembersofthemedicalteamsaidthattheoperationwasverydifficult.Themostcritical(關(guān)鍵的)partwasthejunctionofthetwospines.Oncethedoctorshadcontrolofthat,theyknewthattheoperationwouldbefinishedsuccessfully.Fivedaysaftertheoperation,doctorsletDominiquego.SheisnowinthecareofanAmericanpoorfamily.Peopleexpecthertoliveafullandnormallife.()1.Dominiqueisdifferentfromotherbabiesbecauseshehasfour________.A．eyes B．spines C．a(chǎn)rms D．legs()2.ltisvery________fordoctorstofinishDominique'soperation.A．easy B．surprising C．hard D．normal()3.Theunderlinedword“junction”means________inChinese.A．結(jié)合點(diǎn) B．安全 C．出發(fā)點(diǎn) D．間隙()4.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．Dominiqueisveryhealthynow B．DominiqueisrecoveringnowC．Dominique'soperationisterrible D．DominiqueisanAmerican()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutDominique?Sheisunluckybutalsolucky. B．Shegotthehelpofastrongmedicalteam.C．Peopleexpecthertoliveanormallife. D．AnAmericanrichfamilyislookingafterher.短文填空InatowninFrance,therewasafarmerwholivedalone.Everydayhes___1___apoundofbuttertohisneighbour,whowasabaker.Onedaythebakerdecidedtoweighthebuttertoseei___2___hewasgettingapound.Afterheweighedit,hefoundthathewasn’t.Thebakerthentookthefarmertothe

judge

(法官).

Thejudgewantedtoknowthefarmer’swaystoweighthebutter.Thefarmerreplied,“I’msop___3___thatIdonothaveenoughmoneytobuyanythingtoweighit.H___4___,Idohaveakindof

scale

(天平).”Thejudgeasked,“Thenh___5___doyouweighthebutter?”Thefarmerreplied,“Beforethebakerstartedbuyingbutterfromme,Ihadboughtbreadfromhim.SonoweverytimewhenIb___6___homethebreadfromthebaker,Iputitonthescaleandgivehimthebutterofthesamew___7___.”

Wealwaysgetbackwhatwegivetoothers.Wheneveryoutakeaction,askyourselfthisquestion,“AmIhonest?”

Honestyordishonestycanbecomeahabit.Somedishonestpeoplecanliew___8___aredface.Othersliesom___9___thattheydonotevenknowwhatthetruthisanymore.Butwhoisitbadfor?Infact,thosewholiewillhurtt___10___bytheirowndishonestbehaviour.回答問題Howdidyourparentscelebratewhenyouwereborn?Ofcourseyoucan'tremember,buttheycan.Theyhavephotosorvideosfromaceremony(儀式)ofsomekind.IntheUnitedStates,theproudparentsofanewbabyoftenputsomethingontheirfrontdoor.It'sanexcitingtimeforthem,andtheywanttosharethegoodnewswiththeirneighbors.Forexample,theymayputballoons(氣球)ontheirdoor.Pinkballoonsmeanthebabyisagirl.Blueonesareforboys.Peoplearoundtheworldoftencelebrateanewbaby'sbirthwithsomekindsofceremonies.Thismaytakeplacewhenababyisafewdaysorweeksold.TakewhatpeopledoinMexicoasanexample.Manynewparentsdresstheirbabiesinspecialclothes.InsomeAfricancountries,thefamilyplantsatreenearthehouse.InKorea,thereisatraditionalceremonyonababy's100thday.Andi