2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷D

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍

O

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Ataswimmingpool.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Ataschoollab.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。

2.WhatwillTomdonext?

A.Turndownthemusic.B.Postponetheshow.C.Stoppracticing.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。

3.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?

AWorkingonapaper.

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B.Tidyinguptheoffice.

C.Organizingaparty.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略.

4.WhenwillHenrystarthisvacation?

A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.AttheendofAugust.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。

5.WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill?

A.Bookaflightfbrhim.B.Drivehimtotheairport.C.Helphimparkthecar.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.WhydocsPetecallLucy?

A.Tosaythathe'llbelate.B.Totellherabouthiswork.C.Toinvitehertodinner.

7.WhenisPetegoingtoseeLucy?

A.Al6:00pm.B.At6:45pm.C.At8:00pm.

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

8.WhydoesCathywanttoquitherjob?

A.She'lljoinanotherfirm.

B.She'llrunherownbusiness.

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C.She'sfedupwithit.

9.WhatisMark'sattitudetowardsCathy'sdecision?

A.Forgiving.B.Sympathetic.C.Supportive.

10.WhatmightCathydoforthepresentcompany?

A.Applyforaproject.B.Trainanewperson.C.Recommendanengineer.

【答案】8.A9,C10.B

【解析】

【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。

聽卜,面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以卜,小題。

11.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisperformancetoday?

A.Greatlyencouraged.

B.Abitdissatisfied.

C.Terriblydisappointed.

12.Whatdidthemansayhelpedhimovercometheproblem?

A.Patience.

B.Luck.

C.Determination.

13.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Conductinganinterview.

B.Holdingapressconference.

C.Hostingaceremony.

【答案】U.B12.C13.A

【解析】

【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

14.Whatisnexttotheapartmentbuilding?

A.Arestaurant.

B.Alaundry.

C.Agrocerystore.

15.Whichisincludedintherent?

A.Electricity.

一3一

B.TheInternet.

C.SatelliteTV.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?

A.It,squitelarge.

B.It'swellfurnished.

C.It,sworththemoney.

【答案】14.C15.A16.C

【解析】

【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略C

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

17.WhereisJefffrom?

A.Liverpool.

B.Coventry.

C.Newcastle.

18.WheredoyoungmengotowatchbiggamesaccordingtoJeff?

A.Pubs.

B.Stadiums.

C.Friends'homes.

19.WhydoesJeffhavetopickateamtosupport?

A.Toavoidbeingbothered.

B.Toopenaconversation.

C.Toearnrespectfromothers.

20.WhatdoesJeffmainlytalkabout?

A.England'smomentofsuccess.

B.Englishflagasasymbolofhope.

C.England'sall-timefavouritesport.

【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C

【解析】

【原文】本題為聽力題，解析略。

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

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閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TrainInformation

AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.For

ticketinformation?pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.

WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled?（herecanbenoguaranteeof

connectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.

Lostproperty（失物招領(lǐng)）

CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.

TliclostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated（位于）atRomaStreet

station.

Publicholidays

Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays,i.e.

AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.

ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable,B.auor

callTransLinkon131230anytime.

Customersusingmobilitydevices

Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.

Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.

Guardiantrains（outbound）

DepartOriginDestinationArrive

6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm

7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm

Fortitude

8:57pmVarsityLakes9:52pm

Valley

11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am

21.Whatwouldyoudogettickerinformation?

一5一

A.Call131617.B.V.au.

C.Askatthelocalstation.D.Checkthetrainschedule.

22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?

A.Altandi.B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes.D.FortitudeValley.

23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?

A.6:42pm.B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.

【答案】21.C22.B23.B

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些火車信息，包括失物招領(lǐng)、公共假期安排以及列車出發(fā)時(shí)間等信息

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Forticketinformation,pleaseaskyourlocalstationorcall1312

30.可知查詢車票信息，請向您當(dāng)?shù)氐能囌驹儐柣驌艽?31230。由此可知，你可以詢問當(dāng)?shù)剀囌净驌艽?312

30來獲得車票信息。故選C。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Losiproperty部分中ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmand

islocatedatRomaStreet

slaiion.可知失物招領(lǐng)處周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00營業(yè)，位于羅馬街車站。由此可知，在Roma

Street你可以找到失物招領(lǐng)辦公室。故選B。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guardiantrans部分中信息，可知從起始地Central出發(fā)，開往目的地Varsity

Lakes的火車是下午7:29開車°由此可知，如果你要從Ccnlral去往Varsily

Lakes,你應(yīng)當(dāng)乘坐下午7:29的火車。故選B

B

Returningtoabookyou,vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There'sawelcome

familiarity-butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthatlimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.But

booksdon'tchange,peopledo.Andthat'swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.

Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.

It'strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it'sallaboutthepresent.It'saboutthe

nowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhas

topulltheirownweight.

一6一

Therearethreebooks1rereadannuallyThefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspringisErnestHemningway's

AMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating

（令人陶醉的）,anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard'sHoly

theFirm,herpoetic1975ramble（隨筆）abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar'sSave

Twilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.

WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifs,whichmightaddtothemeaningI

attachtothem.But1imaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor'sworkis

thehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksarctheonesthatopenftirthcrastimepasses.But

remember,it'syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.

24.Whydocstheauthorlikerereading?

A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.

B.It'sawindowtoawholenewworld.

C.It'sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.

D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeas!?

A.Il'sabriefaccountofatrip.

B.It'saboutHemingway'slifeasayoungman.

C.It'sarecordofahistoricevent.

1）.It'saboutHemingway'sfriendsinParis.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”currency"inparagraph4referto?

A.Debt

B.Reward.

C.Allowance.

D.Facevalue.

27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Helovespoetry.

B.He'saneditor.

C.He'sveryambitious.

D.Heteachesreading.

【答案】24.D25.B26.B27.A

【解析】

一7一

這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了重新閱讀的意義和益處并向讀者介紹了作者每年重讀的三本書。作者鼓勵(lì)讀

者去重新閱讀書籍。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句"Butbooksdon'tchange,peopledo.Andthat'swhatmakestheactof

rereadingsorichand

transfbrmative.（但是書沒變，人變了。那就是使重新閱讀行為如此豐富和富于變化之處）*'和第二段"The

beautyofrereadingliesinthatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentregister.Itistrue,theolderIget,the

moreIfeeltimehas

wings.（重新閱讀的美妙之處在于我們與作品的聯(lián)系是基于我們現(xiàn)在的心理狀態(tài)。真的，我年紀(jì)越大，就越

覺得時(shí)光飛逝。）“可推知，作者喜歡重新閱讀是因?yàn)橹匦麻喿x可以擴(kuò)展對(duì)自己的理解。故選D項(xiàng)。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Publishedin1964,it'shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis."及“anagingwriter

lookingbackonanambitiousyetsimpler

time”可知，這本書出版于1964年，這是他關(guān)于20世紀(jì)20年代在巴黎的經(jīng)典回憶錄，是他老年時(shí)對(duì)那些野心

勃勃卻更簡單的日子的回顧。由此可判斷出AMovableFeast是關(guān)于海明威年輕時(shí)的生活。故選B項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中“whilemoneyisindeedwonderfuland

necessary,（雖然金錢確實(shí)是美妙而必要的）”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)上下文的語境可推知，"rereadin

ganauthor'sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpay

them.”意為“但是但重新閱讀作品是讀者能支付給他們的最高回報(bào)”，由此判斷出劃線詞的意思是“回報(bào)”。

故選B項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar'sSaveTwilight:selectedpoems,because

poetry.（第三本書是胡里奧?科塔扎的《拯救暮光之城：

詩歌精選》，因?yàn)樵姼瑁翱芍?，作者是由于喜歡詩歌而喜歡這本書。故選A項(xiàng)。

C

Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithninning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingto

fewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-

kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethatarace

walker,skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接觸）withthegroundat

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alltimes.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,

anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.

Likeninning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkers

movingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）perhour,whichisapproximately

twiceasmanyastheywouldbumwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablybumabout1,000

ormorecaloriesperhour.

However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoher

research,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodo

notleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.

Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,arcuncommon

amongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangefbnndoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeople

withahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryrace

walkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakes

somepractice.

28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?

A.Theymustrunlongdistances.

B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.

C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.

D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.

29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?

A.It'smorepopularattheOlympics.

B.It'slesschallengingphysically.

C.It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.

D.It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.

30.WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?

A.Gettingexperts'opinions.

B.Havingamedicalcheckup.

C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.

D.Doingregularexercises.

31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?

A.Skeptical.B.Objective.

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C.Tolerant.D.Consenative.

【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.B

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了競走相比跑步有諸多的優(yōu)勢，但是之前受過傷的人，要想從事這樣運(yùn)動(dòng)要謹(jǐn)

慎，最好咨詢專家的建議。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostof

thelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatall

times.”可知，但這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)則要求競走者的膝蓋在擺動(dòng)腿的大部分時(shí)間保持伸直，一只腳始終與地面

接觸。由此可知，競走運(yùn)動(dòng)員是需要具備某些條件的運(yùn)動(dòng)員是因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)員需要遵守特殊的規(guī)則。故選C項(xiàng)

O

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner's

knee,areuncommonamongrace

walkers.”可知，一些與跑步有關(guān)的損傷，比如跑步者的膝蓋，在競走者中并不常見。由此可知，競走與跑

步相比的優(yōu)勢是不太可能導(dǎo)致膝蓋受傷。故選D項(xiàng)。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Dr.Norberg說的話“Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirst

consultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnproper

technique（事實(shí)上，任何想嘗試競走的人都應(yīng)該首先咨詢教練或有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的競走運(yùn)動(dòng)員，學(xué)習(xí)適當(dāng)?shù)募记?。?/p>

可知，Dr.Norberg建議想嘗試競走的人征詢專家的建議。故選A項(xiàng)。

【31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第?段“Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithninning,researchshows,whilemost

likelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsown

problem”可知，研究表明，競走和跑步一樣有很多健身益處，而且它還很少導(dǎo)致受傷。不過，它也有自己

的問題。由此判斷出作者對(duì)于競走的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選B項(xiàng)。

D

Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshave

fbundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown?Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasof

thecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheir

workplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.

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TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havetakenitastepfurtherchangingthe

actualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiversetevenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplants

thathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetecthannfiil

chemicalsingroundwater."We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethings

thatweuseeveryday,°explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.

Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsgrow（發(fā)光）inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.

Strano'steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightfbrthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight,aboutone-thousandth

oftheamountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolightthe

roomsoreventotunitreeintoself-poweredstreetlamps.

inthefuture?theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesina

one-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonand

off°switch"wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.

Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremoved

iromthepowersource（電源）?suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway-alotof

energyislostduringtransmission”專輸）.

Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.

32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.

B.Abigtallincrimerates.

C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.

D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.

33.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineer?

A.Todetectplants'lackofwater

B.Tochangecompositionsofplants

C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.

D.Totestchemicalsinplants.

34.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?

A.Tlieywillspeedupenergyproduction.

B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.

C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.

D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.

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35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?

B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?

C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?

D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?

【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.C

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了綠色植物對(duì)人們很有好處，因此麻省理工學(xué)院的工程師開發(fā)了一種發(fā)光

植物。文章介紹了他們發(fā)明這種植物的過程，以及這種植物的一些優(yōu)勢，指出在未來發(fā)光植物有可能取代

路燈，達(dá)到節(jié)約能源的作用。

【32題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample.discoveredthatgreenerareas

ofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheir

workplacesweredecoratedwith

houseplants.可知例如，在俄亥俄州揚(yáng)斯敦進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，城南綠化較好的地區(qū)犯罪率較低。在另一

項(xiàng)研究中，當(dāng)員工的工作場所被室內(nèi)植物裝飾時(shí)，他們的工作效率會(huì)提高15%。由此可知，第一段的主旨

是關(guān)于綠色植物的益處。故選D。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontheirleavestoshowwhenthey're

shortofwaterandaplantihatcandetectharmfulchemicalsin

groundwater.可知這就包括葉子上印有傳感器來顯示植物缺水的情況的植物，還有?種植物可以檢測到地下

水中的有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)。由此可知，麻省理工學(xué)院工程師植物葉片上印上傳感器的作用是檢測植物缺水的情

況。故選A。

【34題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsave

energy,可知發(fā)光的植物可以縮短這段距離，從而幫助節(jié)約能源。由此可知，這種發(fā)光的植物在未來可能有

助于減少能源消耗。故選C。

【35題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Since

lightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersourcc-suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsona

remotehighway-alotofenergyislostduringtransmission.Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandtherefore

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helpsave

energy.可知照明約占美國總耗電量的7%。由于照明通常遠(yuǎn)離電源，例如從發(fā)電廠到偏僻公路上路燈的距離

，在傳輸過程中會(huì)損失大量能源。發(fā)光的植物可以縮短這段距離，從而幫助節(jié)約能源。結(jié)合文章主要說明

了綠色植物對(duì)人們很有好處，因此麻省理工學(xué)院的工程師開發(fā)了一種發(fā)光植物，文章介紹了他們發(fā)明這種

植物的過程，以及這種植物的一些優(yōu)勢，指出在未來發(fā)光植物有可能取代路燈，達(dá)到節(jié)約能源的作用。由

此可知，C選項(xiàng)“發(fā)光的植物能取代路燈嗎？”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)

AFewTipsforSelf-Acceptance

Weallwantittoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.

36Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.

?37Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyou

hopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyour

own;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.

?ForgiveyourselTformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakes

andourfailures.38Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyou

couldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate（有同情心）response?”Thatdidn'tgoasplanned.

But,Itriedmybest."

?Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Beginto（rainyourbraintolookatstrength

beforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyou

gotoutofbedtoday.39

?Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowords

whyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself40Turn

toapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?

A.Feelingupsetagain?

B.Wheredoyoustart?

C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.

D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.

E.Setanintentionforsclf-acccptancc.

F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.

G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?

【答案】36.B37.F38.D39.C40.A

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾個(gè)自我接納的小技巧。

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)題目AFewTipsforSelf-acceptance（自我接納的幾點(diǎn)建議）及卜,文的Here'sahandfulofwaysthatwillset

youintherightdirection,這有很多可以幫你找到正確方向的方法。）可知，選項(xiàng)B.Wheredoyoustart?

（從哪里開始那？）最合下文語境，故選B項(xiàng)。

【37題詳解】

根據(jù)下文Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetter（hantheirs?Know

thatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyoneinthis

world.（你是否希望最終你會(huì)因?yàn)樽约旱纳畋人麄兊暮枚械接辛α?？要知道，你的生活是你自己的：?/p>

在這個(gè)世界上是獨(dú)無二的。）可知，本段主要講述不要把自己和別人作比較，因?yàn)樯钍俏覀冏约旱?，?/p>

們也是世界上獨(dú)一無二的。故F.Stopcomparingyourselfwith

others.（停止把自己和別人進(jìn)行比較。）可以作為本段中心句，故選F項(xiàng)。

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)本文的中心句Forgiveyourselffbrmistakesthatyouhavemade.（原諒自己所犯的錯(cuò)誤。）及下文的You

willmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.

（你會(huì)一次又一次地犯錯(cuò)誤。）可知，本句是在說明要講自己看作一個(gè)普通人，普通人是會(huì)犯錯(cuò)的。選項(xiàng)D.

Remember,youareonlyhuman.（記住，你只是個(gè)人。）與上下文銜接最好，故選D項(xiàng)。

【39題詳解】

根據(jù)上文Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotout

ofbed

today.（列出你所仃的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了學(xué)位，今天你拜托了困境。）可知，這些小事都是你取

得的成就，都值得慶祝，即沒有什么事是太小而不值得慶祝的。故選C項(xiàng)。

【40題詳解】

結(jié)合上文Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon'tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbackto

yourself.（用語言來解釋為什么你覺得自己不值得，為什么你覺得自己不夠好。現(xiàn)在，自己讀一下這些話。）

和下文的Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouarc?

（翻到你日記本上記下你的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和成就的那頁?？吹侥阌卸喟袅藛?？）可推知本句是在說明“再次感到心煩

意亂”的情況。選項(xiàng)A.Feelingupsetagain?（再次感覺心煩意亂了嗎？）最合上下文語境，故選A項(xiàng)。

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjust

awindow.The41isobvious.Ifwe12itisadoor,theyllwanttogooutside43.Itwilldrive

uscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe44.Butourinsistingit's45awindowhaskeptthemfrom

46millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.

Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey'll47anddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownabout

windowsisa48.1wonderif49shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe50.Ihavea

verystrong51thattheliewe'retellingisdoing52damagetoourchildren.Windowsand

doorshave53metaphorical比喻）meanings.I'mtellingthemtheycan'topenwhattheyabsolutely

knowisadoor.Whatiflaterin54theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity（札L會(huì)）of

somesort,and55openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust56itandwonder,

"Whatifitisn'tadoor?"Thatis,"Whatifitisn'ta57opportunity?"

Maybeit'sanunreasonablefear.Buithe58isthatIshouldn'tlietomykids.Ishouldjust

59repeatedlyhavingtosay,"No.Wecan'tgooutsidenow.'*Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsin

life,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon't60toopenthemandwalkthrough.

41.A.reliefB.targetC.reasonD.case

42.A.admitB.believeC.meanD.realize

43.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually

44.A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth

45.A.merelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.partly

46.A.reviewingB.approvingC.receivingD.attempting

47.A.winoutB.giveupC.wakeupD.standout

48.A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact

49.A.parentsB.twinsC.colleaguesD.teachers

50.A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.diiTcrcncesD.consequences

51.A.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt

52.A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral

53.A.traditionalB.importantC.doubleD.original

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54.A.lifeB.timeC.replyD.history

55.A.bycomparisonwithB.inadditiontoC.regardlessofD.insteadof

56.A.getholdofB.stareatC.knockonD.makeuseof

57.A.realB.TypicalC.similarD.limited

58.A.safetynileB.comfortzoneC.bottomlineD.topsecret

59.A.delayB.regretC.enjoyD.accept

60.A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.intend

【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.D45.A46.D47.C48.B49.A50.D51.B52.C53.B

54.A55.D56.B57.A58.C59.D60.C

【解析】

這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者以現(xiàn)實(shí)中