PAGEPAGE8動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)(一)A根底達(dá)標(biāo)練Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2022·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand________(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.2．(2022·北京卷)Jack________(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.3．(2022·四川卷)However,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother________(drive)theyoungpandaaway.4．(2022·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Yangshuo________(be)reallybeautiful.AstudyoftravelersconductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.5．(2022·廣東卷)Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she________(fall)overthehillanddied.6．(2022·廣東卷)Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhat________(leave)．7．(2022·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Thenthedriverstoodupandasked，“________anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop？〞8．(2022·廣東卷)We________(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.9．(2022·廣東佛山二模)In2022,I________(feel)IneededanewchallengesoIdecidedtotakeafilmmakingcourse.10．(2022·河北邯鄲模擬)It'struethatourfuture________(determine)bymanythings.11．(2022·遼寧六校聯(lián)考)Whenwegothome,shewasfineexceptthatallherbooks________(throw)outofthewindow.12．(2022·湖南衡陽(yáng)一中月考三)Whensomewastechemicals________(put)intothesea,itcanhurtorkillanimalsandfish.13．(2022·浙江杭州五校聯(lián)考·改編)AccordingtoCharlesKeeling,theamountofcarbondioxide________(increase)sharplyandsteadilyoverthefortyyearsbetween1957and1997.14．(2022·山師大附中模擬)Theyhavelitourdinnertime,thebedroomsandnowI________(sit)byoneinthekitchen.15．(2022·湖南長(zhǎng)沙雅禮中學(xué)月考)OnApril15,1817,Thomasandhisfriendfinally________(establish)whatiscurrentlyknownasthefirstschoolfordeafpeople.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)1．(2022·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.________2．(2022·浙江卷)Thenheandmymotherwouldhavehadadrinkwhilesheprepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhers.________3．(2022·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.________4．(2022·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Sincethen—foralltheseyears—wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself－seedwheretheyplease.________5．(2022·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.________6．(2022·湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考)Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.Ihadstampsfrommanycountries,likeEngland,Canada,Chinaandothercountries.________7．(2022·江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)第一次聯(lián)考)Iwillkeepthehabitoftakingregularexercise,suchasrunning,swimmingandvariousballgames.Duringmyholidays,Iwouldtraveltomydreamlands.________8．(2022·四川資陽(yáng)二診)Withthehelpofseveralotherstudents,LiXiang,oneofmybestfriends,putmeonhisbackandheadfortheclinicimmediately.________9．(2022·陜西漢中質(zhì)檢)Theoldwomandidn'thaveanyvisitors.Buteverymorning,aconcernedandwiseyoungnursewillgointoherroom.Shedidn'ttrytospeakoraskquestionsoftheoldlady.________10．(2022·安徽六校教育研究會(huì)聯(lián)考)ThemostexcitingmomentwaswhenMotherputabigbirthdaycakeonthetableandallmyfriendsbegintosingHappyBirthday.________Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(2022·內(nèi)蒙古四校高三統(tǒng)一能力測(cè)試)ThePacificOceanThePacificOceanisthe__1__(large)oftheEarth'soceans,coveringabout46%oftheEarth'swatersurfaceand32%ofitstotalsurfacearea.Itextends__2__theArcticinthenorthtotheAntarcticainthesouth，__3__(surround)byAsiaandAustraliainthewestandtheAmericasintheeast.ThePacificOceancontainsabout25,000islands.The__4__(major)ofthemarefoundsouthoftheequator.__5__waterneartheequatorislesssaltythanthatfoundinthemid-latitudes(中緯度)for__6__(abundance)equatorialprecipitation(赤道降水)throughouttheyear.ThesurfacecirculationofPacificwatersis__7__(general)clockwiseintheNorthernHemisphereandcounter－clockwiseintheSouthernHemisphere.TheexploitationofthePacific'smineralwealthisvarious,__8__isinfluencedbytheocean'sgreatdepths.InshallowwatersoffthecoastsofAustraliaandNewZealand,naturalgasisproduced,andpearls__9__(harvest)alongthecoastsofAustralia,JapanandthePhilippines.Onemorethingworth__10__(mention)isthatthePacific'sgreatestwealthisitsfish.Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(2022·?？谡{(diào)研)Hello,everyone!It'sagreatlyhonorformetostandheretogiveyouaspeechonthebehalfofmyclass.Mytopicis“GratitudetoOurMothers〞．Itisnodoubtthatmothersplayedavitalroleintheirchildren'sdailylife.Mothersalwaysputallherheartandsoulintoourdevelopment.Takinggoodcareofusandblessinguswithgreatloveallthetimeisthemostimportantthingsforthem.Asstudents,whichwecanrepayourmothersistosparenoefforttostudyhard.Getgoodmarksintheexamwillmakethemsmile.Besides，wecanexpressourlovetothembydoingsomesmallthings,suchaspreparingacuphotmilkforthem,washingfootforthemandsoon!That'sall.Thankyou.B能力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2022·江西南昌模擬測(cè)試)Whenpeopleintroducethemselves,Ialwayshearthemsay“I'mjustahousewife〞.Idon'tunderstandwhytheirintroductionisalwaysfilledwithregretandself－pity.Isitreallyacrimetobeahousewife?Isitreallyembarrassingwhenyouchoosenottoworkoutsideandinsteadchoosetoworkinyourhome?Howcouldyoube“justahousewife〞whenthebasicsocialunitofsocietydependsonyouandyourservice?Ahousewifeworksforthelongesthour,supportingyourhusband,child'sstudies,caringforelders,managingfinances,payingbills,groceryshopping,cookingaccordingtoindividualtaste,cleaning,etc.Ahousewifecouldbeanyone:daughter,wife,mother,teacher,financialadvisor,fashiondesignerandnurse,gardener,driver,cook,andsoon.Don'tthinkyouarenotbeingpaidforit.Yougettherewardthatnomoneycanoffer—theloveandaffectionofyourfamily,theirtrustinyou,ahappyhomeandyourownsatisfaction.Itisyouwhochoosetobeinthisoccupation,willinglyorforanyotherreason.Afterabusyday,allwaittoreturntothecomfortablehomesetbyyou.Theyknowyouwillbetheretoabsorballtheirstressandtirednessandrelaxthem.Wouldthelifehavebeenthesamehadyoubeenworkingoutsidetoearnsomemoney?Wouldyoualongwithyourfamilyhavebeenabletobuyallthecontentinlifethatyouareenjoyingnowwiththatmoney?Respectyourselfforwhatyouare.Introduceyourselftotheworldwiththesamedignity.Theworldunderstandstheimportanceofyourjob;it'stimetomakethemacceptit.Introduceyourselfwithprideandwithtwinkleinyoureyes“Iamahousewife〞.Kickthat“just〞out.1．Howpeoplefeelwhentheysay“I'mjustahousewife〞？A.Satisfied.B.Proud.C.Regretful.D.Anxious.2．Listingthehousewife'sduties,theauthorimpliesahousewife________.A.usuallyleadsaterriblelifeB.playsamoreimportantroleC.doesnotalwaysgetherrewardD.makesagreatcontributiontothefamily3．Ifahousewifeworkedoutside,shewould________.A.havethesamelifelikebeforeB.setacomfortablehomeforherfamilyC.absorbherfamily'sstressD.losethecontentthatsheisenjoying4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardhousewives?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Opposed.D.Tolerant.BDeathValleyNationalParkisthehottestanddriestplaceinNorthAmericaanditholdsaworldrecordforthehottesttemperatureeverrecorded.It'salsothelowestplaceinNorthAmerica,whichisabout282feetbelowsealevel.ItiscalledBadwaterBasin.Everyspring,somewildflowersdobloom(開(kāi)花)beforeitgetsextremelyhotbuttheabundanceofflowersthisyearisunusualandhappensaboutoncenearlyeverydecade.DeathValley'saverageannualrainfallis2inchesayear.Sometimes,itgetsnorainatall.TheparkgotthreeveryrarerainstormsinthefirsttwoweeksoflastOctoberthatleftbehindmorethan3inchesofraininsomepartsofthevalley.Thatwasenoughtopromotethegrowthofmillionsofwildflowerseedsthathavebeenburiedintheearthwaitingforsignificantrainfall.Nooneknowshowlongseedscanwaitforrain,buttherainin2022ledtotheblossomingofsomeflowersthathadneverbeenseenbeforeinthepark—showingtheirseedshadbeendormantformanyyears.Themosteye-catchingwildfloweristhedesertgold,whoareeasilyenjoyedfromthecar.Patientsightseerswhogetoutoftheircarscanseemanymorespecies.Morethan20speciesofwildflowersbloomintheparkatvariousplaces.Rightnow,thebestflowershowisatthesouthendofDeathValleyNationalParkalongBadwaterRoad.Asthetemperaturerises,thoseflowerswillfade.Thebloomwillmovenorthandtohigherplaces.Theshowwon'tlastforever.Mostoftheflowerswillwitherinthenextfewweeksastemperaturesstarttoheatup.SomeflowersmaystillbearoundaslateasJuneathigherplaces.Butthosewon'tbeeasytoseefromacarandcouldrequirehiking.5．WhatisspecialabouttheflowersinDeathValley?A.Theyhavecomeoutearlier.B.Theygetnorain.C.Theycomeoutinabigsize.D.Theygrowinthelowerplace.6．WhydoestheauthormentionParagraph3?A.ToconvinceusthatDeathValleyisfulloflife.B.Tointroducetheinfluenceofnaturalphenomena.C.ToexplainhisconcernabouttherainfallinDeathValley.D.Tofindoutthereasonfortheunusualconditionoftheflowers.7．Theunderlinedword“dormant〞inParagraph4probablymeans“________〞．A.inactiveB.uselessC.energeticD.lifeless8．Whatisimpliedinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Sightseersshouldplantheirtriptotheflowershowearly.B.PeopleshouldhiketoDeathValleyinsteadofdrivingacar.C.Severalspecialflowerswillbeseeninlowerplacesastheweatherbecomeshot.D.Manyflowerswillbecomewell－knowntosightseersinJune.Ⅱ.七選五(2022·沈陽(yáng)三測(cè))Mostofuswillhavedaysorweekswhenwecan'tmakeasmanythingsaswe'dlike.Wehavejobs,familiesandbusylives,whichmeansoccasionallyyou'llbeoutoftimetositdownandmakeart.Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelpyourcreativework.1.__1__Ifyouwanttothinkmoreaboutyourartwork,readaboutitjustbeforeyoufallasleep.Studiesshowthatyourbrainremembersmoreandthinkssubconsciously(下意識(shí)地)abouttheinformationyouprocessjustbeforegoingintoREM(rapideyesmovement)sleep.__2__.Youmightevendreamaboutwhatyouwerethinkingaboutorweredoingjustbeforesleep.Ifyou'rereadingabookoncreativityyoureallywanttodigest,thisisagreattricktohelpyourowncreativeprocess.2.Usecommute(通勤)time__3__.Read,listen,think,makelists,ormentallycheckoffyourprogress.Usingcommutetimemeansthatwhenyoudositdowntocreatework,you'veoftendonetheheavythinkingandarereadytodiveintothepracticalwork.Itisanobviousone,butit'sbeentriedandtested.3.Don'toverlookthinkingtimeWhenyou'renotmakingartworks,maketimetosimplythink.Itseemslikemanyartworksaremadeaftermonthsorevenyearsoflivinginsideyourownhead.__4__，usingthistimetothinkhardaboutyourartworkcanpayoffgreatly.Youcanoftensurpriseyourselfwithhowmuchprogressyoucanmakeifyouclockthethinkinghours.Realizingthatthiswasa“thing〞wasoneofthemosthelpfullessonsIlearnedasanartist.Thinkingtimeistimewellspent.__5__.A.ReadbeforeyoufallasleepB.YoumightdreamaboutwhatyoureadC.MakeconversationsaboutyourartworkD.TrysomeoftheseideasoutandseewhatworksforyouE.Whetheryou'reatwork,walkingpets,ordoingthedishesF.Usethetimeyou'redrivingoronthetraintoandfromworkG.SometricksyoucouldtryaremakinglistsoffutureorpotentialartworksⅢ.完形填空(2022·河南普通高中畢業(yè)班高考適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)AnsonLemmer,a19-year-oldfromGlenwoodSprings,Colorado,wasonhislastpizzadelivery__1__ofthenight,onJune15,whenhearrivedata__2__houseandfoundamanlyingontheground__3__，accordingtothePostIndependent.Theteenswungintoactionand__4__CPR(心肺復(fù)蘇),eventuallysavingtheman,whobeganwalkingaroundsoonafter.Lemmerthencalledhisparentsto__5__hiseventfulday.“Icalledmyparentsandsaid‘Thishasbeenthe__6__pizzadeliveryever.Ileftapizzaboyandcamebackapizzaman,’〞Lemmer__7__thePostIndependent.“Theywereproudofme.__8__unexpectedthing.〞The19-year-oldsaidthatwhenhe__9__tothehousethatday,thesituationwasalreadyvery__10__.“Therewassomethingreallywrong.Hiseyeshadrolledupintohis__11__andhewasunresponsive，〞theteentold9News,__12__thescene.“Oneofhisfriendswasonthe__13__calling911,andtheotherwasattemptingCPR,but__14__heaskedmeifIknewhowtodoCPRatall.〞Thenow-pizzadelivery“__15__〞happenedtohavelearnedhowtoperformCPRwhenhewas__16__，thePostIndependentreported.EMTs(急診醫(yī)師)arrivedatthe__17__shortlyafterandtookoverforLemmerafterthemanstarted__18__.Themanwassenttothehospitalafterthe__19__.Thoughsavinglivesisn'texactlyinapizzadeliveryguy'sjobdescription,theteensaidhewashappytodoit.“Theyall__20__myhandandtippedmeprettywell,andIgottotakehomeapizzasothatwasallright，〞Lemmertold9News.1．A.orderB.exerciseC.playD.show2．A.friend'sB.granny'sC.customer'sD.reporter's3．A.somewhereB.behindC.upstairsD.outside4．A.declaredB.performedC.followedD.observed5．A.rememberB.shareC.checkD.celebrate6．A.craziestB.funniestC.easiestD.quickest7．A.invitedB.toldC.surprisedD.confused8．A.EspeciallyB.ProperlyC.TotallyD.Generally9．A.movedbackB.camealongC.gotoffD.pulledup10．A.seriousB.desperateC.obviousD.unusual11．A.chestB.headC.faceD.neck12．A.describingB.reachingC.imaginingD.expecting13．A.journeyB.topicC.phoneD．way14．A.byandbyB.oncemoreC.nowandthenD.rightaway15．A.teenagerB.manC.guyD.hero16．A.youngerB.morecuriousC.freerD.moreenergetic17．A.interviewB.callC.sceneD.hospital18．A.talkingB.walkingC.thinkingD.breathing19．A.mediaB.incidentC.deliveryD.instructions20．A.feltB.raisedC.shookD.touched

A根底達(dá)標(biāo)練Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．解析：believed后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句由and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)，主句用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)，又因主語(yǔ)是knives，故填were。答案：were2．解析：句意：杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作這時(shí)停電了。此題考查“bedoingsth.when...〞句型。根據(jù)題干中的occurred(一般過(guò)去時(shí))，可知設(shè)空處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：wasworking3．解析：第二句句意為：然后，兩年半之后，熊貓媽媽就把幼崽趕走了。根據(jù)前一句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處也用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填drove。答案：drove4．解析：從下文語(yǔ)境可知這里是介紹陽(yáng)朔這個(gè)地方，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案：is5．解析：根據(jù)后邊并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞died，可以確定此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案：fell6．解析：句意：除去賣(mài)掉的和換取食物的牛奶，剩下的他就用來(lái)制作奶酪和黃油。這里whatwasleft是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：wasleft7．解析：根據(jù)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞stoodup和asked，可判斷此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案：Did8．解析：從句中用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)(hadn'tbeenreserved)，這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在tell之前，故判斷tell用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案：weretold9．答案：felt10．答案：isdetermined11．答案：hadbeenthrown/werethrown12．答案：areput13．答案：increased14．解析：由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：amsitting15．答案：establishedⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法改錯(cuò)1．解析：根據(jù)前后句中的suggest以及賓語(yǔ)從句中的is也可以看出此處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案：thought→think2．解析：句意：之后每當(dāng)母親在準(zhǔn)備晚飯時(shí)，他和母親常常會(huì)喝杯茶談?wù)搩扇艘惶斓氖虑?。過(guò)去常常做某事應(yīng)用woulddosth.答案：去掉had3．解析：根據(jù)前后文的動(dòng)詞was,hoped和wouldbe，可判斷此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案：think→thought4．解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Sincethen可知本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：had→have5．解析：根據(jù)主句中的was可知pass要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案：passes→passed6．答案：had→have7．答案：would→will8．答案：head→headed9．答案：will→would10．答案：begin→beganⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了世界上最大的大洋——太平洋。1．largest考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句意及空前的“the〞可知，此處應(yīng)該使用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。2．from考查介詞。此處指它從北半球的北極延伸到南半球的南極地區(qū)。from與后面的“to〞形成對(duì)應(yīng)。3．surrounded考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，且由空格后的“by〞可知，此處指的是太平洋被圍繞，表被動(dòng)，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。4．majority考查名詞。由空前的“The〞和空后的“of〞可知，這里應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞。major本身可以作名詞，表示“專(zhuān)業(yè)〞，顯然不符合語(yǔ)境。此處應(yīng)用majority“大局部〞。5．The考查冠詞。根據(jù)water后面的修飾語(yǔ)“neartheequator〞可知，此處應(yīng)用定冠詞The表特指。6．a(chǎn)bundant考查形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，故應(yīng)用其形容詞形式。7．generally考查副詞。此處表示通常，太平洋水域的外表循環(huán)在北半球是順時(shí)針?lè)较虻?，在南半球是逆時(shí)針?lè)较虻?。?yīng)用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故用generally。8．which考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Theexploitation，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故只能用which。9．a(chǎn)reharvested考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，pearls與harvest之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且本文的根本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此處也需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填areharvested。10．mentioning考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作worth的賓語(yǔ)，worth后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)用其－ing形式，即用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義。worthdoingsth.“值得做某事〞。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)答案：Hello,everyone!It'saeq\o(greatly,\s\do14(great))honorformetostandheretogiveyouaspeechonbehalfofmyclass.Mytopicis“GratitudetoOurMothers〞．eq\o(It,\s\do14(There))isnodoubtthatmotherseq\o(played,\s\do14(play))avitalroleintheirchildren'sdailylife.Mothersalwaysputalleq\o(her,\s\do14(their))heartandsoulintoourdevelopment.Takinggoodcareofusandblessinguswithgreatloveallthetimeeq\o(is,\s\do14(are))themostimportantthingsforthem.Asstudents,eq\o(which,\s\do14(what))wecanrepayourmothersistosparenoefforttostudyhard.eq\o(Get,\s\do14(Getting))goodmarksintheexamwillmakethemsmile.Besides，wecanexpressourlovetothembydoingsomesmallthings,suchaspreparingacupeq\o(∧,\s\do14(of))hotmilkforthem,washingeq\o(foot,\s\do14(feet))forthemandsoon!That'sall.Thankyou.B能力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要討論了家庭主婦的偉大之處。1．C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“Idon'tunderstandwhytheirintroductionisalwaysfilledwithregretandself－pity〞可知，家庭主婦在自我介紹時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)自己的身份感到懊悔或者遺憾。2．D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段的整體內(nèi)容可知，家庭主婦身兼多職，其在家庭中的作用和地位不可小覷，為整個(gè)家庭做出了巨大的奉獻(xiàn)。3．D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段的“Wouldyoualongwithyourfamilyhavebeenabletobuyallthecontentinlifethatyouareenjoyingnowwiththatmoney〞可推知，職業(yè)婦女是不可能享有家庭主婦所享有的那種滿(mǎn)足感的，那是錢(qián)買(mǎi)不來(lái)的。4．A考查觀(guān)點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)文意最后一段的“Introduceyourselfwithprideandwithtwinkleinyoureyes‘Iamahousewife’.Kickthat‘just’out〞可推知，作者是支持家庭主婦的。語(yǔ)篇解讀：受去年十月降雨的影響，今年春天死亡谷野花開(kāi)得比往年繁茂，春意盎然。5．C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第二段的內(nèi)容可知，今年春天死亡谷國(guó)家公園遍地開(kāi)滿(mǎn)野花，而前幾年那里的野花盛開(kāi)的規(guī)模沒(méi)有這么大。故答案選C項(xiàng)。6．D考查推理判斷。從第三段的內(nèi)容可知，作者分析了死亡谷的降雨；去年十月下過(guò)三場(chǎng)暴雨，土壤里的水分較充足，從而為野花盛開(kāi)奠定了根底。故答案選D項(xiàng)。7．A考查詞義猜想。從第三段的“wildflowerseedsthathavebeenburiedintheearthwaitingforsignificantrainfall〞及第四段的“theblossomingofsomeflowersthathadneverbeenseenbeforeinthepark〞可知，畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞意為“休眠的，不積極的〞。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。8．A考查推理判斷。從最后兩段的內(nèi)容尤其是“SomeflowersmaystillbearoundaslateasJuneat...fromacarandcouldrequirehiking〞可知，隨著氣溫的升高，死亡谷的野花會(huì)很快枯萎。因此想去那里觀(guān)光的游客要早點(diǎn)行動(dòng)。故答案選A項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.七選五語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了如何充分利用時(shí)間來(lái)構(gòu)思藝術(shù)作品。1．A根據(jù)“readaboutitjustbeforeyoufallasleep〞可知，選A項(xiàng)。2．B根據(jù)空后的“Youmightevendreamaboutwhatyouwerethinkingaboutor...〞可知，此處講的是你可能夢(mèng)到的事情，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。3．F根據(jù)該段的標(biāo)題“Usecommute(通勤)time〞可知，這里介紹的是利用上下班路上的時(shí)間。F項(xiàng)“利用你開(kāi)車(chē)或乘火車(chē)上下班的時(shí)間〞符合語(yǔ)境。4．E根據(jù)空后的“usingthistimetothinkhardaboutyourartworkcanpayoffgreatly〞可知，這里陳述的是利用這段時(shí)間思考的好處；據(jù)此可知，空處描述的是“思考的時(shí)間〞，故E項(xiàng)正確。5．D根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，該處獨(dú)立成段，位于文章末尾。據(jù)此可以判斷，空處總結(jié)全文，點(diǎn)明主題，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.完形填空語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。19歲的Lemmer在送餐到顧客家的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)躺在外面地上的男人，他隨即對(duì)其進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇急救，最終挽救了該男子的生命。1．A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合本句中的“onhislastpizzadelivery〞可知，19歲的Lemmer在送晚上的最后一份比薩訂單。order意為“訂單，訂購(gòu)〞；exercise意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)，練習(xí)〞；play意為“游戲，比賽〞；show意為“表演，顯示〞。應(yīng)選A。2．C考查名詞所有格辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“onhislastpizzadelivery〞可知，Lemmer在送晚上的最后一份比薩訂單；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，此處表示Lemmer到達(dá)顧客家。friend's意為“朋友的〞；granny's意為“祖母的〞；customer's意為“顧客的〞；reporter's意為“記者的〞。應(yīng)選C。3．D考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Lemmer到達(dá)顧客家時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)一名男子躺在地上；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，Lemmer到達(dá)時(shí)，男子已經(jīng)暈倒了，不可能給他開(kāi)門(mén)，這說(shuō)明男子是在屋外暈倒的。somewhere意為“在某處〞；behind意為“在后面〞；upstairs意為“在樓上〞；outside意為“在外面〞。應(yīng)選D。4．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)第五段第一句中的“havelearnedhowtoperformCPR〞可知，Lemmer學(xué)過(guò)心肺復(fù)蘇急救，因此，此處表示Lemmer迅速對(duì)這位