2020年最新開放電大遠程網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育《大學(xué)英語B》試題附全答案一、交際英語1、-Hello,I'mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,butA：callmyCharlesB：callmeatCharlesC：callmeCharlesD：callCharlesme答案：C2、-Who'sspeaking?-ThisisTom .A：speaksB：spokenC：speakingD：saying答案：C3、-Goodmorning,John.Howareyoudoing?-A：I'mpleased.B：Goodnight.C：Notsobad.Andyou?D：Howdoyoudo?答案：C4、-Howdoyoudo?-A：Fine,thankyou.B：Howdoyoudo?C：Nottoobad.D：Verywell.答案：B5、-Good-byefornow.-A：Thesametoyou.B：That'sOK.C：Seeyou.D：Longtimenosee.答案：C二、閱讀理解1、Ourchild'sbehaviorisgreatlyinfluencedbythewaywereacttowhathehasdone.我們對孩子所做事情的反應(yīng)方式在很大程度上影響小孩的行為。Ourreactionshelptodeterminewhetherourchildwillrepeathisbehaviororwhetherhewilldosomethingdifferent.Thisstatementisaveryimportantpartofaprincipleofbehavioralpsychology.Theprinciplestatesthatabehaviorisinfluencedoraffectedbyhowtheenvironment----people,placesandthings----immediatelyrespondstothebehavior.Perhapswithoutrealizingit,youhaveusedthisprinciplemanytimes.Ontheoccasionwhenyoutoldyourchildwhatagoodboyhewasafterhecleaneduphisroom,youusedtheprinciple.Whenyousentyourchildtohisroomforfightingwithhisbrother,youusedtheprinciple.WhenIgaveKimacookieaftershestartedtocry,Iusedtheprinciple.Ineachoftheseexamples,aparticularbehavioroccurredfirst----cleaninguparoom,fighting,andcrying.Inaddition,therewasareactiontoeachbehavior----thechildwaspraised,senttohisroom,orgivenacookie.Bytheseactions,wehaveinfluencedthepreviousbehaviorsandhavehelpedtodeterminewhetherthosebehaviorswilloccuragaininthefuture.(1)、ThelectureismainlyaboutChildren'sbehaviorandourresponse.A：TB：F答案：A(2)、Thelectureisbasedontheprincipleinbehavioralpsychology.A：TB：F答案：A(3)、Theaudienceatthislecturemightbesocialworkers.A：TB：F答案：B⑷、Accordingtothelecture,thechildwassenttohisroomasakindofreward.A：TB：F答案：B(5)、People,placesandthingsareelementsof"environment"meantbythelecturer.A：TB：F答案：A2、 IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.在美國通常不會在清晨給人家打電話。Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00pm.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Aperson,whois5minuteslate,willsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.(1)、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A：ItisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneinthemorningandinsleepinghoursintheU.S.B：Theroleoftimeinsociallifeovertheworld.C：Ifpeoplearelate,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleintheU.S.D：Noteverycountrytreatstheconceptoftimeasthesame.答案：B(2)、Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?A：Amatterofwork.B：Amatteroflifeordeath.C：Youwanttoseehimorher.D：Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.答案：B(3)、WhichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?A：at7:00amB：at4:00pmC：atthemidnightD：at4am答案：B(4)、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage? A：IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarehighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.B：Nomisunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesabouttheconceptoftime.C：ItmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwellinadvanceintheU.S.A..D：PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife.答案：D⑸、FromthepassagewecansafelyinferthatA：it'samatteroflifeordeathifyoucallsomeoneindaytime.B：themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.C：itmakesnodifferenceintheU.S.whetheryouareearlyorlateforabusinessparty.D：ifapersonislateforadate,heneedn'tmakesomeexplanation.答案：B三、詞匯與語法1、Therehavebeenmanyintheirmarriagebuttheystillloveeachother.A：rightandwrongB：backandforthC：upsanddownsD：rightandleft答案：C2、Idon'tknowtodealwithsuchmatter.A：whatB：howC：whichD：/答案：B3、Asthebuscameroundthecorner,itranabigtreebytheroadside.A：intoB：onC：overD：up答案：A4、WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermotherdinnerinthekitchen.A：cookedB：wascookingC：cooksD：hascooked答案：B5、TheyoungladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A：mustbeB：canbeC：wouldbeD：couldbe答案：A四、完型填空Manypeoplewouldagreethatstressisamajorprobleminmodernlife.很多人同意壓力是現(xiàn)代生活的主要問題。Itiscertainlytruethatworryandquarrelcancauseallkindsofillnesses,1backachetosevereheadaches,orevenmoreseriouscomplaintssuchashighbloodpressure.Manyofusthink2stressassomethingthatotherpeopleimposeonus.Weoftencomplainabouthowotherpeopleputus3pressure.Butweshouldtrynottoletsuchpressureaffectus.Weshouldnotforgetthatwearelargelyresponsibleforsomeofthestressourselves.Wesometimestake4moreworkthanourbodiesandourmindscanhandle.Weshouldlearnto5ourlimitations.Weshouldbeawareofwhichthingsarereallyimportantandwhicharenot.⑴、A：ofB：underC：acceptD：fromE：on答案：D(2)、A：ofB：underC：acceptD：fromE：on答案：A⑶、A：ofB：underC：acceptD：fromE：on答案：B(4)、A：ofB：underC：acceptD：fromE：on答案：E⑸、A：ofB：underC：acceptD：fromE：on答案：C五、英譯漢(1)、Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomes