/09/9/姓名_________________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)_________________秘密★啟用前高一英語（外研版）試題（考試時(shí)長：60分鐘滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有一分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates. B.Classmates. C.Neighbors.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atanoffice. C.Intheclassroom.3.WhatdoesJeffprobablywanttodo?A.Goshopping. B.Havearest. C.Watchamovie.4.HowistheweatherinDeathValley?A.Nottoobad. B.Toocoldatnight. C.It’shotintheday.5.Howdidthewomanknowaboutherresults?A.Fromthenewspaper. B.Byphonecall. C.Onthewebsite.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面2段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowwillthemangotoHongKong?A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.1,208dollars. B.1,218dollars. C.1,280dollars.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatmightbethespeaker?A.Ateacher. B.Aworker. C.Astudent.9.Howlongwillittakethemtogettothesportscenter?A.Tenminutes. B.Twentyminutes. C.Thirtyminutes.10.Whatwillbeprovidedatthesportscenter?A.Water. B.Food. C.Differentdrinks.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkRangeuponrangeofforestliesontheborderbetweenNorthCarolinaandTennesseeinGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.Worldfamousforitsdiversityofplantandanimallifeandthebeautyofitsancientmountains,thisisAmerica’smostvisitednationalpark.Planyourvisittoday!BearsintheSmokiesTheSmokiesisoneofthelargestprotectedareaswhereblackbearscanliveinwild,naturalsurroundings.Theyaremostenergeticduringearlymorningandlateeveninghoursinspringandsummer.Whatdeservesaspecialmentionisthatroughly1,500bearsliveinthepark,whichequalsapopulationdensity(密度)ofnearlytwobearspersquaremile.Ifyouseeabear,remainwatchful.AbramsFallsAlthoughAbramsFallsisonly20feethigh,thelargevolumeofwaterrushingoverfallsmorethanmakesupforitslackofheight.Thelong,deeppoolatitsbaseisverypicturesque.Duetostrongcurrents,swimminginisextremelydangerous.Don’tbethenextvictim!HistoricBuildingsTheSmokiesholdsoneofthebestcollectionsoflog(圓木)buildings.Over90historicstructures-houses,churchesandschools—havebeenwellpreservedinthepark.Self-guidingautotourbookletsareavailableateachplacetoenhanceyourvisit.FrequentlyAskedQuestions1.WherecanIcampinthepark?Theparkoffers10developedcampgroundsfortentcampers.Campsitesforlargegroupsarealsoavailableinmanycampgrounds.Advancereservationsarerequired.2.CanIholdmyweddingorotherspecialeventsinthepark?Weddingsandotherspecialeventsrequireapermit.11.WhatisspecialaboutthebearsintheSmokies?A.Theyhavegentlenature. B.Theyarekeptinthefence.C.Theyarehugeinnumber. D.Theyareactiveinthefall.12.Whichofthefollowingdoestheparkprovide?A.Travelbrochures. B.Cameras.C.Campingtents. D.Meals.13.Whatisrequiredifpeoplewanttocampinthepark?A.Getabooklet. B.Comeingroups.C.Askforapermit. D.Bookinadvance.BForthousandsofyears,peoplehavebeenfascinatedbydolphins.Dolphinshavedevelopedanumberofsimilarpersonalityqualitiestohumans’,suchascuriosityandsociability,despitehavingdevelopedinvastlydifferentenvironments,researchershavefound.Recently,aBritishresearchteamfinishedaneight-yearstudyofIndo-PacificdolphinsoffthecoastofWesternAustralia.Thesedolphinscanusedifferenttoolstosearchforfood.Theresearchersfoundthatthesedolphinsaremorewillingtowalkwithpartnersthatlikethesametool.Otherparts,likefamilyclosenessorsex,havenoimpactonthisrelationship.“Itsuggeststhatdolphinsformsocialrelationshipbasedonsharedinterests,”UKbiologistSimonsaid.Apartfromdolphins,elephants,horsesandbatsarealsoknowntoformfriendships.Arefriendshipsonlylimitedtothesamespecies?Ofcoursenot.In2015,agoatTimurwasoriginallyleftinthetigerAmur’senclosure(圍場(chǎng))asameal.ButinsteadofeatingTimur,AmurlikestoplaywithTimur.Scientistssaidit’snotunusualamongcaptive(圈禁的)animals.That’sbecauseincaptivity,animalsdon’tneedtospendmuchtimeandenergymarkingtheirkingdomorlookingformatesthewaytheywouldinthewild.Theyareactuallymorelikelytofeelbored.Inthisparticularsituation,theanimal’slovetoengagesociallyandplayfullymaybehigherthaneating.14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingdolphin’scharacters?A.Dolphinsprefertohuntforfoodingroups.B.Dolphinstendtomakefriendslikehumans.C.Dolphinsaremorecuriousthanhumanbeings.D.Dolphinsmakefriendsbasedonfamilycloseness.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Showingcaptiveanimalsarefriendlierthanothers.B.Explainingwhycaptiveanimalscanformfriendship.C.Describinghowdifferentanimalsgetalongwithoneanother.D.Comparingdifferencesbetweenagoatandatiger’sfriendship.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Procrastination(拖延癥)islikeacreditcard.16.Sohowtostopprocrastinatingandbemoreproductive?Thefollowingwayscanhelpyoulowergo...chancesofprocrastination.Soherewego...17Planbymakingalistofeverythingyouhavetodothenextday.Youwillfeelanunusualforcethatwillpushyoutocompletethework.Thissimplestepwouldmakeyourdayorganizedandproductive.So,everydaywritedownyourplansonpaperandpastethemonyourwallsothatyoucan’tescapethem.18,anditshouldcontainthelistofactivities(whichyoumayprocrastinate)withthetimeyouwanttobegindoingit.Startfromthemostimportant19.Weblameeverythingontheshortageoftime.Actually,youwillneverhaveenoughtimetodoeverything.Butyoualwayshaveenoughtimetodowhatisthemostimportantandwhattrulymatters.So,youhavetofocusonlyonthoseimportantandmeaningfulthingsandleteverythinggo.Removethedistraction(干擾)Focusyourattentiononwhatyoudo.Inotherwords,youhavetododeepworktogetthemostoutofeveryminute.Andit’sonlypossibleifyouworkinadistraction-freeenvironment.20.So,itwouldbebetterifyoukeepitsilentorinflightmode.Ifyouconstantlygettheurgetocheckyourphone,youcankeepitinanotherroomuntilyoucompleteyourwork,assumingyourworkdoesn’tinvolvethephone.Doremembertoprepareyourselffordeepworkbyremovingallthedistractions.A.PlaninadvanceB.MakeitlooksimpleC.It’salotoffununtilyougetthebillD.ThemostcommondistractionisthephoneE.YouhavenodesiretoworkonthatboringprojectF.YourplanshouldbepreferablymadeadaybeforeG.Mostofthetime,wecomplainthatwedon’tgetenoughtime第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthedayswhenanicecreamcostmuchless,a10-year-oldboyenteredahotelcoffeeshopand21atatable.Awaitress22himaglassofwater.“Howmuchisanicecream?”“50cents,”23thewaitress.Thelittleboypulledhishandoutofhispocketasking”,24isadishofplainicecream?”Somepeoplewerenowwaitingfora25andthewaitresswasabit26.“35cents,”shesaidquickly.Thelittleboyagaincountedthe27.”I’llhavetheplainicecream,”hesaid.Thewaitressbroughttheicecream,putthe28onthetableandwalkedaway.Theboyfinishedtheicecream,paidthecashierandleft.Whenthewaitresscameback,shebegan29thetableandthenwasmovedtotearsatwhatshesaw.There,onthetable,placedneatlybesidetheempty30,were15cents—hertip.21.A.sat B.looked C.ate D.stood22.A.sold B.served C.took D.bought23.A.suggested B.shouted C.cried D.replied24.A.Where B.How C.Howmuch D.Howoften25.A.table B.call C.desk D.chair26.A.excited B.anxious C.unsatisfied D.impatient27.A.fingers B.notes C.coins D.letters28.A.paper B.bill C.card D.change29.A.movingaway B.clearingup C.settingup D.puttingaway30.A.dish B.bottle C.bag D.can第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhatisstandardEnglish?IsitspokeninBritain,theUS,Canada,Australia,IndiaandNewZealand?Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.Manypeoplebelieve31EnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.Thisisbecauseintheearlydays32radio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpected33(speak)excellentEnglish.However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.Whenpeopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthe“standardlanguage”,it34(call)adialect.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects,especiallythemidwestern,southern,African,AmericanandSpanishdialects.Eveninsome35(part)oftheUSA,twopeoplefromneighbouringtownsspeakalittle36(different).AmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsbecausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.Geographyalsoplaysapartin37(make)dialects.SomepeoplewholiveinthemountainsoftheeasternUSAspeakwithamuch38(old)kindofEnglishdialect.WhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother,they39(take)theirdialectswiththem.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthenorthwesternUSA.TheUSAisalargecountryin40manydifferentdialectsarespoken.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother’sdialects.第四部分寫作（滿分20分）假定你是李華，你的筆友David發(fā)郵件向你詢問上好漢語課的注意事項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)你回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：1.課前預(yù)習(xí)；2.認(rèn)真聽講；3.勤做筆記。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearDavid,Yourssincerely,LiHua

秘密★啟用前2022-2023學(xué)年度高一年級(jí)新課程教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)與診斷考試試題英語（外研版）參考答案第一部分聽力1-5BABCC 6-10ACABA第二部分閱讀理解11-13CAD 14-15BB 16-20CAFGD第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用完形填空21-25ABDCA 26-30DCBBA語篇填空31.the 32.of 33.tospeak 34.iscalled 35.parts36.differently 37.making 38.older 39.took 40.which第四部分寫作（略）秘密★啟用前2022-2023學(xué)年度高一年級(jí)新課程教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)與診斷考試試題英語（外研版）參考答案第一部分聽力1-5BABCC 6-10ACABA第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A篇【語篇解讀】本篇是應(yīng)用文，主題語境為人與自然。本文介紹了美國著名國家公園——大霧山國家公園的相關(guān)信息。11.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BearsintheSmokies部分中Whatdeservesaspecialmentionisthatroughly1,500bearsliveinthepark,whichequalsapopulationdensity(密度)ofnearlytwobearspersquaremile.可知，大霧山國家公園的獨(dú)特之處是擁有數(shù)量眾多的熊，故選C。12.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HistoricBuildings部分中Self-guidingautotourbookletsareavailableateachplacetoenhanceyourvisit.可知，公園可提供游覽手冊(cè)，故選A。13.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FrequentlyAskedQuestions部分第一個(gè)問題的答復(fù)中Advancereservationsarerequired.可知，在大霧山國家公園露營需要提前預(yù)約，故選D。B篇【語篇解讀】本篇是議論文，主題語境為人與自然。文章主要舉例說明了一項(xiàng)研究成果——?jiǎng)游镏g也會(huì)根據(jù)相同的愛好交朋友。14.B【解析】推理判斷題。從第一段第二句Dolphinshavedevelopedanumberofsimilarpersonalityqualitiestohumans’,suchascuriosityandsociability,中的關(guān)鍵詞sociability可推斷出，海豚有像人類一樣交朋友的趨向，故選B。15.B【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要以具體事例說明圈養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物更容易做朋友，故選B。第二節(jié)【語篇解讀】本篇是說明文，主題語境為人與自我。文章講述了克服拖延癥的三種方法。16.C【解析】句間關(guān)聯(lián)題。根據(jù)句前acreditcard可知，信用卡是在使用之后才會(huì)收到賬單，與選項(xiàng)C中的bill相呼應(yīng)，故選C。17.A【解析】段落標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Planbymakingalistofeverythingyouhavetodothenextday.及本段內(nèi)容可知，標(biāo)題應(yīng)為提前做計(jì)劃，故選A。18.F【解析】句間關(guān)聯(lián)題。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知，你的計(jì)劃都是準(zhǔn)備在下一階段中去實(shí)施的，因此建議提前做，與選項(xiàng)F內(nèi)容相符，故選F。19.G【解析】句間關(guān)聯(lián)題。根據(jù)空后Weblameeverythingontheshortageoftime.可推斷出，前面都在抱怨時(shí)間不夠用，符合邏輯，與選項(xiàng)G相符，故選G。20.D【解析】句間關(guān)聯(lián)題。根據(jù)空后So,itwouldbebetterifyoukeepitsilentorinflightmode.可知，能設(shè)置成靜音或飛行