第查理卓別林英文簡介查理·卓別林簡介

CharlieChaplin(CharlieChaplin),bornonApril16,1889inLondon,theBritishfilmandtelevisionactor,director,screenwriter.

CharlieChaplin'sfirstfilmis"makingaliving".From1915beganChaplinbegantoself-directed,andevenservedasaproducerandeditor.LaterhejoinedthecompanyofEspian,andin1917produced"immigration"and"AnLeStreet",in1918heandhisbrotheropenedhisowncompanyinLosAngeles.Andin1919summonedtoDouglasFairbanksandothers.Butuntil1923,Chaplinonlyforthecompanytookthefirstfilm"Parisawoman."After1925the"GoldRush"and1928"circus"forChaplinwontheAcademyAward.

In1931becauseofthe"citylight"premiereChaplincametoLondon,returnedtothenextyear,hisnextfilmis1936"modernera".Fouryearslaterhefilmedthe"bigdictator".In1952,hissoundfilm"stagecareer"release,thesameyearhemovedtoSwitzerland.In1967hephotographedthelastfilm"HongKongPiaget",1977ChristmasdiedinSwitzerlandattheageof88yearsold.

查理·卓別林早年經(jīng)歷

ChaplinclaimedtobebornonApril16,1889,undertheLondonSouthWalkerEastWaldorfStreets,butthelocalitydidnothavehisexactbirthcertificate.FromJuneto1896toJanuary1898,juvenileCharliewasonlyoneoftheschools

Usuallyinhabitants.1898Christmas,alsolessthan10yearsoldCharliebecameaprofessionalstageactor.Asaresultofhisfather'scareerrelationship,hejoinedthethenajuniortheater.Afterseveralweeksoftraining,Jacksonquicklyselectedmembersofthetroupeperformingdance.Christmasin1900,thenameofLancashire'stroupeinthedancedrama"Cinderella"intheperformanceoftheanimalsinthekitchenoftheopportunity.Inthisplay,theyoungChaplindressedasacat,andforthefirsttimehavetheopportunitytointroducetolaughter.

Inthespringof1901,CharlielefttheLancashireTheater.InthesameyearonMay9,hisfatherdied,only37yearsold,cannolongercontinuetoprovideanykindofhelptohisyoungestson.Inthenexttwoyears,Charliedidavarietyofwork:sellingflowergirl,barbershopworkers,doctorsofsmallworkers,aswellasnewsboy.Butmostofhistimeisworkinginaglassfactoryandaprintingplant.Hehasalsomadeatoyboatinaprivateenterprise.In1903May,hisbrotherSidneyreturnedtothesea,intendedtorelyonhisentertainmentexperienceonboardthestage.UndertheencouragementofSidney,Charlie,whowasonly14yearsold,hadthecouragetovolunteertotheWestEnd,andsoongottheroleofBillyPeggyintherepertoireofatourtroupeSherlockHolmes.Beforewaitingforthetourtostart,heplayedanewsboyinthestage"RomanticHistoryofJim,HappyTownship".FormorethantwoyearsheplayedBilly'sroleinthecompany'sstageplay,aftertheroleofBillyinLondon'sPrincessTheater.Afteranotherroundof"SherryHolmes"tour,Charliejoinedthecomedystage"repair"inSidney.InMay1906,hejoinedanotherstageplay"Casey'sPalaceCircus"andperformedfortheplayformorethanayear.Attheageof17,Charliehasbeguntoplayamajorroleinthecomedyrepertoire.

February21,1908,ChaplinandtheBritishjugglingtheatermanagerFredKarno(FredKarno)signedacontract,andin1910Septemberlastedforthreeyears.CharliestarredintherepertoireofCarnault,"WearingaMaskedBird"and"SoccerTeamandBoldJimmy"

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InSeptember1912,hewasselectedtoparticipateinthetouroftheCarnaultTheaterintheUnitedStates.ThetourlastedfromSeptember1910toJuneof1912.Alongwithhistour,thereisalsoayoungcomedianStanleyJeffersonoftheLancashireTheater,whichwaslaterStanLaurie.Thetroupe,aftertravelingfromNewYorktoCaliforniaacrosstheUnitedStates,returnedtoEuropeforfourmonths,andhewelcomedthesecondchancetotraveltotheUnitedStates,October1912.Inthespringof1913,ChaplinwasaskedtocontactKaiserandBowman,theNewYorkheadofficeofKaiSiEastCinema.Thetwosidessignedaone-yearcontractonSeptember23,1913.

In1914,Chaplin'svirginmovie"madealiving"wasreleased.Andthenshoot"TwentyMinutesofLove"("TwentyMinutesofLove"and"Mabel'sMarriedLife"(Mabel'sMarriedLife)andmanyothermovies.Attheendof1914,Chaplin'sone-yearcontractexpired.AtthistimeEssanayfilmcompanyto1250USdollarsaweekwagesand10,000USdollarssignedfeetodigChaplin.

AtEssanayCinema,Chaplinwonagreaterfreespaceandalsomethisfuturewife,EdnaPavillion."Rogue"lethimstartwithcomedyperformanceofthebottomofthepeople'slives,"work"inthestrongironylethimgetapplause.Afterthis"woman","inthebank"and"police"lethiminthepublicfame.AftertheendoftheEssanayfilmcompany,thefilm"CharlesChaplin'sFunnyplay"and"tripletrouble"withoutChaplin'sconsent,wasunauthorizedbroadcast,ChaplinprosecutiondidnotgetlegalRecognized.

OnJune17,1917,Chaplinsigneda"$1millioncontract"withFirstNationalExhibitorCircuit,whichwouldpay$125,000perfilmforeachoftheeightfilmsproducedbyChaplinindependentlyTheThefirstcompletedfilmis"doglife",thenlaunchedin1918,"fromthemilitary",1919"brightside"and"happyday".Healsoplayedtworolesinthe1921"leisureclass",aboringrichmanandatrampwhowashissubstitute.In1922the"wagesoftheday",heplayedahomewageearners.Inthe"PseudoPastor",heplayedafugitivewhowasmistakenforavillagepastor.

In1918,Chaplinsetuphisownstudiobecauseofthegreatincreaseinindependence.Chaplinalsocarriedoutanumberofindependentproductionactivitiesduringthisperiod.Heshowedhisnewstudiointhecomedydocumentary"HowtoMakeaMovie".Theissuingcompanyrefusedtoreleasethedocumentary,whichwasscreenedafter70yearsofre-production."Bond"isChaplin'sfilmstudiofortheeffortsofthewar,isacallforpeopletobuywarbondscomedy."Professor"failedtofinish,butsomeoftheintenseepisodessurvived."NiceandFriendly"isaveryshortdramacomedy,visitingfriendsofChaplinmadeaguestperformanceintheplay.By1923,Chaplinonlyforthecompanytookthefirstfilm"Parisawoman".

In1923thefilm"Parisawoman",Chaplinguestastationporter.1925"GoldRush"and1928"circus"for