PAGEPAGE11Part2LearningaboutLanguage基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Fromtheevidence,thepolice(推斷)thathewasthe(嫌疑犯).

2.Thereisa(聯(lián)系)betweenthedriver'scarelessnessandthecaraccident,soheisto(負(fù)責(zé)任)fortheaccident.

3.Itcostabout989billionyuanandtookdecadesto(建造)theInternationalSpaceStation.

4.LiuTao,afamousstar,isrforhercareerandwinspeople'srespectwithhonesty.

5.Thereisevidenceshowingthatlaughterctoyourmentalhealth.

Ⅱ.選詞填空expose...to...;cure...of...;announce...to...;makeupone'smind;apartfrom;makesure;beresponsiblefor;contributeto1.Wewilldoourbesttoyouenjoyyourvisit.

2.Thestudentuniontendstomostoftheimportantextra-curricularactivities.

3.Themedicinecanreallyhelptoyouyourillness.

4.Theteacherbegantotheresultofthediscussionallofus.

5.Atpresent,manyschoolstrytotheirstudentsChinesetraditionalculture.

6.Hecouldn'taboutwhattodowiththemoney.

7.beingintelligent,heisalsodiligentandwarm-hearted,whichearnshimeveryone'srespectinhiscompany.

8.Allmembersshouldmakecollectiveeffortstothebuildingofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.

Ⅲ.單句語法填空1.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget(pay)bythehour.

2.Theman(sit)thereunderthetree,(dress)inablueshirt,isourheadmaster.

3.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy(conduct)inAustraliain2019.

4.Nobodylikestomakefriendswiththeboy(suspect)ofhavingstolenmoney.

5.Children(expose)todifficultsituationsarebetteratdealingwiththosechallenges.

6.Mydoctoradvisesmetoreducetheamountofsugar(add)tothemilkIdrink.

7.Theyare(satisfy)withthegirl,whohasfinishedherworkaheadoftime.

8.Ifyouget(lose)inastrangeplace,you'dbetternotmoveandwaitforhelpthere.

9.Themeeting(hold)nowisveryimportantandalargenumberofexpertsarepresentatit.

10.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope(provide).

11.Thefirsttextbook(write)forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.

12.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thecomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying(connect).

Ⅳ.完成句子1.關(guān)于上文提到的現(xiàn)象,有些人支持,而有些人反對(duì)。Asforthephenomenon,somepeoplesupportitwhileothersdonot.

2.我的眼睛漸漸適應(yīng)了黑暗。Slowlymyeyesbecamethedarkness.

3.我每次進(jìn)電影院都要接受體溫檢測(cè)。Ienteredamovietheatre,Ihadtohavemybodytemperaturechecked.

4.看來你誤解了我在會(huì)上所說的話了。youhavemisunderstoodwhatIsaidatthemeeting.

5.盧克和他的父母都不擔(dān)心他的考試成績(jī)。Lukehisparentsworriedabouthisgradesinhisexams.

能力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2021山東鄒城高二上期中,)BritishchemistDavidEvanshasbecomeanovernightcelebrityonChinesesocialmedia.Hischemistryexperimentshaveattractedover2millionfollowersinjustafewmonths.EvansisachemistryprofessoratBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology.The60-year-oldalwayswearsawhitelabcoatandapairofsafetygoggles(護(hù)目鏡),andsmilesoften.Somewebuserssayhelooksjustlikethe“grandpaofKFC”.Evanshaspostedvideosofvariousexperiments.Hismostpopularexperimentshaveattractedmillionsofhitsonvideo-sharingapps.Excitedchildren'scheersandshoutscanbeheardinhisvideos.“Ihopemyexperimentscanarousepeople'sinterestinscience,”hesays.EvanshasbeeninterestedinChinasincechildhood.Intheearly1970s,beforethereformandopeningup,hevieweditasa“countryfullofmysteries”.HefirstvisitedtheChinesemainlandin1987toattendachemistryconferenceinNanjing,JiangsuProvince.HequithisjobintheUnitedKingdomandmovedtoBeijingin1996.Manyofhisfriendsthoughthewascrazy.ButEvanssaystheyjustsawChina'schallengesbutnotitspotential.Since2011,EvanshasturnedtotheInternettopopularizescience.Helearnedshort-videoappsarealsopopularinsmallcitiesandruralareas.Andherealizedthatthisenabledhimtoreachmorestudents,wholackopportunitiestoperformfunexperiments.Butevenaone-minutevideorequiresaconsiderableamountofwork.Still,hethinksit'sworthwhiletofulfillhisresponsibilitytopopularizescience.Hisexperimentsalwaysfillschools'lecturehallswithlaughter.Someviewerscallhima“HarryPotter-likemagician”,buthedisagrees.“Amagiciannevertellsthesecretsbehindhistricks,butascientistalwaysgivesanexplanation.”Heseeshimselfasateacher.Heperformsexperimentstospreadknowledge,inspirethinking,removemisunderstandingsandshowthatsciencecancreatechange.Evanssayshelooksforwardtomore“chemicalreactions”withChina.1.WhoisDavidEvansaccordingtothepassage?A.Afilmcelebrity.B.Achemistryteacher.C.AmanagerofKFC.D.ABritishmagician.2.WhydidEvansbegintopostvideosofexperimentsontheInternet?A.Topopularizescience.B.Torisetofame.C.Toapplyshort-videoapps.D.Tomakeafortune.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3?A.EvansconsideredtheUKtobeacountryfullofmysteries.B.EvansfirstvisitedtheChinesemainlandinhischildhood.C.EvanswenttoChinaforachemistrymeetingin1987.D.EvansmovedtoBeijingwiththesupportofhisfriends.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Evansknowsexactlyhowmagicworks.B.Evansisaseriousscientistandbarelysmiles.C.EvanswillcontinuetopostvideosofexperimentsinChina.D.Evans'studentsliketointerrupthisexperimentswithlaughter.Ⅱ.完形填空()Doyouthinkyouhavewhatittakestobeasuccessfulscientist?Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull1ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn'tacceptideaswhicharenot2onobviousfacts,andtherefore3toacceptauthorityastheonlyreasonforthetruth.Healwayschecksideas4andmakesexperimentstoprovethem.

Theriseofmodernsciencemaybeconsideredto5asfarbackasthetimeofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholivedbetweentheyears1214and1293.HewasprobablythefirstintheMiddleAgesto6thatweshouldlearnscienceby7andexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself8manyimportanttruths.

Galileo(1564—1642),however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater,wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmeninItaly,France,Germany,andEngland,9begantoshowhowmanyimportant10couldbediscoveredbyobservationbydegrees.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore11towardstheearththansmallones,12Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe13oftheLeaningTowerofPisa,lettwo14stonesfallandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItisGalileo's15ofgoingdirecttonature,andprovingour16andtheoriesbyexperiment,thathas17allthediscoveriesofmodernscience.

What18thosepeoplegoodscientists?FromtheexampleofGalileo,weknow19thatsuccessfulscientistsarethosewhoseobservationshave20betterresults.

1.A.use B.sense C.speed D.trust2.A.relied B.based C.insisted D.centered3.A.rejects B.desires C.intends D.regrets4.A.casually B.carefully C.quickly D.privately5.A.date B.keep C.look D.come6.A.command B.suspect C.suggest D.conclude7.A.informing B.remindingC.comparing D.observing8.A.brought B.discoveredC.handled D.announced9.A.who B.when C.that D.where10.A.truths B.problemsC.investigations D.subjects11.A.slowly B.rapidly C.lightly D.heavily12.A.although B.because C.when D.if13.A.place B.foot C.top D.ceiling14.A.big B.small C.similar D.unequal15.A.spirit B.skill C.theory D.wish16.A.plans B.opinions C.world D.ability17.A.ledto B.turnedtoC.setup D.putforward18.A.makes B.prevents C.considers D.promises19.A.likely B.clearly C.naturally D.unwillingly20.A.foreseen B.refusedC.produced D.challengedⅢ.語法填空(獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)試題,)Oneofthepremiermedical1(scientist)inthe21stcenturyisZhongNanshan.Bornin1936and2(graduate)fromBeijingMedicalCollege,thisordinarybutgreatmanhasbeenworkinginthemedicalfieldforover40years.Heisagooddoctorinpatients'eyesand3kindmedicalprofessorinhisstudents'aswell.

In2003,theSARSepidemicbroke4inChinaandacrosstheglobe.ZhongNanshannotonlyledbutalso5(take)anactivepartinthebattleagainstSARS.Atthattimemostpeoplehadno6(nature)defenseagainstthedisease.Dangerous7itwas,ZhongNanshanworkedhardtotreatSARSpatients.Meanwhileheunderlinedthefact8teamworkamongnationscouldsavelives.Through9(they)severalmonths'hardwork,ZhongNanshanandhisworkmatesachievedremarkableachievements.FinallytheSARSepidemic10(wipe)out.

.5.

.10.

Part2LearningaboutLanguage基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練Ⅰ.1.concluded;suspect2.link;blame3.construct4.responsible5.contributesⅡ.1.makesure2.beresponsiblefor3.cure;of4.announce;to5.expose;to6.makeuphismind7.Apartfrom8.contributetoⅢ.1.paid考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:大城市的女清潔工的工資通常是按小時(shí)支付的。pay與主語Cleaningwomen之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,get在此處為系動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用過去分詞作get的表語。故填paid。2.sitting;dressed考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。第一空指坐在樹底下的,Theman與sit之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語;第二空含有短語bedressedin,設(shè)空處用過去分詞dressed作后置定語。3.conducted考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:為了回到水污染問題上,我想讓你看看2019年在澳大利亞進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究。分析可知此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語,study和conduct之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語,故填conducted。4.suspected考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:沒有人喜歡和這個(gè)被懷疑偷了錢的男孩兒交朋友。suspectsb.ofdoingsth.懷疑某人做了某事。theboy和suspect之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用過去分詞suspected作后置定語。5.exposed考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:那些接觸過困難情況的孩子更擅長(zhǎng)處理那些挑戰(zhàn)。beexposedto在此處意為“接觸到……”,句中用過去分詞exposed作后置定語。6.added考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我的醫(yī)生建議我減少我喝的牛奶中添加的糖的量。糖是被加進(jìn)去的,此處用過去分詞added作后置定語。7.satisfied考查固定短語。句意:他們對(duì)那個(gè)已經(jīng)提前完成工作的女孩兒感到滿意。besatisfiedwith...意為“對(duì)……滿意”。故用形容詞化的過去分詞satisfied作表語。8.lost考查固定短語。句意:如果你在一個(gè)陌生的地方迷路了,你最好不要移動(dòng),在那里等待幫助。getlost意為“迷路”。9.beingheld考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:現(xiàn)在正在開的會(huì)議非常重要,有許多專家出席了會(huì)議。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now可知,此處指會(huì)議正在召開,且Themeeting與hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式beingheld作定語。10.provided考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:填寫完并簽署表格后,請(qǐng)將其用提供的信封返還給我們。envelope與provide之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處需用過去分詞provided作后置定語。11.written考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:第一本為將英語作為外語教學(xué)而寫的教科書于16世紀(jì)發(fā)行。textbook和write之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用過去分詞written作后置定語。12.connected考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:對(duì)于那些有家庭成員遠(yuǎn)離家的人來說,電腦和電話在(讓他們)保持聯(lián)系這一方面是很重要的。stay在此處為系動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句意可知此處表示人被電腦和電話聯(lián)系起來,故用過去分詞connected作表語;且stayconnected是固定搭配。故填connected。Ⅳ.1.mentionedabove2.accustomed/adjustedto3.Everytime4.Itseemsthat5.Neither;nor;were能力提升練Ⅰ.◎語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一位移居中國(guó),并且在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)短視頻的英國(guó)化學(xué)家在中國(guó)的一些事跡。1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“EvansisachemistryprofessoratBeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology.”(埃文斯是北京化工大學(xué)的一名化學(xué)教授。)可知,大衛(wèi)·埃文斯是一位化學(xué)老師。故選B。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Since2011,EvanshasturnedtotheInternettopopularizescience.”(自2011年以來,埃文斯求助于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來普及科學(xué)。)和“Still,hethinksit'sworthwhiletofulfillhisresponsibilitytopopularizescience.”(盡管如此,他認(rèn)為履行普及科學(xué)的責(zé)任是值得的。)可知,埃文斯開始在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上發(fā)布實(shí)驗(yàn)視頻是為了普及科學(xué)。故選A。B:為了獲得榮譽(yù);C:為了應(yīng)用短視頻應(yīng)用程序;D:為了賺錢。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“HefirstvisitedtheChinesemainlandin1987toattendachemistryconferenceinNanjing,JiangsuProvince.”(他第一次訪問中國(guó)大陸是在1987年,為了到江蘇省南京市參加一個(gè)化學(xué)會(huì)議。)可知,1987年,埃文斯到中國(guó)參加了一個(gè)化學(xué)會(huì)議。故選C。由第三段中的“EvanshasbeeninterestedinChina...hevieweditasa‘countryfullofmysteries’.”可知埃文斯認(rèn)為中國(guó)是充滿神秘的國(guó)家,而不是英國(guó),故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;由第三段中的“EvanshasbeeninterestedinChinasincechildhood.Intheearly1970s...HefirstvisitedtheChinesemainlandin1987”可知,埃文斯第一次拜訪中國(guó)大陸不是在童年時(shí)期,故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;由第三段中的“HequithisjobintheUnitedKingdomandmovedtoBeijingin1996.Manyofhisfriendsthoughthewascrazy.”可知,他的朋友不支持他移居北京,故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Evanshaspostedvideosofvariousexperiments.Hismostpopularexperimentshaveattractedmillionsofhitsonvideo-sharingapps.”(埃文斯上傳了各種實(shí)驗(yàn)的視頻。他最受歡迎的實(shí)驗(yàn)已經(jīng)在視頻分享應(yīng)用程序上吸引了數(shù)百萬點(diǎn)擊量。)和最后一段中的“Evanssayshelooksforwardtomore‘chemicalreactions’withChina.”(埃文斯說,他期待與中國(guó)發(fā)生更多的“化學(xué)反應(yīng)”。)可推知,他將繼續(xù)在中國(guó)發(fā)布更多的實(shí)驗(yàn)視頻。故選C。文章中沒有提到埃文斯了解如何變魔術(shù),故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;由第一段中的“The60-year-oldalwayswears...andsmilesoften.”可知B項(xiàng)(他是個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的科學(xué)家,很少笑。)錯(cuò)誤;由第二段中的“Hismostpopularexperimentshaveattractedmillionsofhitsonvideo-sharingapps.Excitedchildren'scheersandshoutscanbeheardinhisvideos.”及最后一段中的“Hisexperimentsalwaysfillschools'lecturehallswithlaughter.”可知他的實(shí)驗(yàn)很受學(xué)生歡迎,D項(xiàng)(埃文斯的學(xué)生喜歡用笑聲打斷他的實(shí)驗(yàn)。)與原文表述不符,故排除D項(xiàng)?！靖哳l詞匯】1.overnightadj.一夜之間的2.celebrityn.名人;名譽(yù)3.arousevt.激起;喚醒4.view...as...把……看成……5.quitv.放棄;退出6.potentialn.潛能;潛力adj.潛在的;潛能的7.performv.進(jìn)行,履行8.considerableadj.相當(dāng)多的9.worthwhileadj.值得的10.fulfillv.履行,實(shí)現(xiàn)11.barelyadv.幾乎不原句Heperformsexperimentstospreadknowledge,inspirethinking,removemisunderstandingsandshowthatsciencecancreatechange.分析本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句的主語是He,謂語是performs,tospread...change是四個(gè)并列的不定式短語作目的狀語;show后是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。句意他做實(shí)驗(yàn)來傳播知識(shí),啟發(fā)思考,消除誤解,并證明科學(xué)可以帶來改變。Ⅱ.◎語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。一個(gè)科學(xué)家應(yīng)該是一個(gè)很好的觀察者,不能盲目相信他人,應(yīng)該通過觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)來獲得正確的觀點(diǎn)和理論。1.A根據(jù)語境可知此處是makefulluseof“充分利用,充分使用”這一固定詞組。2.B根據(jù)該空前的“Hedoesn'tacceptideas”和后面的“onobviousfacts”可知,此處是bebasedon固定詞組,表示“以……為基礎(chǔ),基于……”。3.A由空前的“doesn'taccept”和“andtherefore”可知,此處應(yīng)選rejects。reject意為“拒絕”。4.B結(jié)合空前的“Healwayschecksideas”和后面的“andmakesexperimentstoprovethem”可知,此處表示仔細(xì)地核查想法。carefully仔細(xì)地。5.A由下文的“theyears1214and1293”可知,現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的興起可以追溯到很早的時(shí)期。dateback是一個(gè)固定詞組,意為“追溯到”。6.C根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知,這里應(yīng)是RogerBacon提出的建議。7.D根據(jù)后面的“experimentingonthethingsaroundus”可知,此處表示通過觀察我們周圍的事物并做實(shí)驗(yàn)。8.B結(jié)合空后的“manyimportanttruths”可知,他本人發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多重要的真理。9.A設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是men,故用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。10.A