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2022年江蘇省蘇州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1._____breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater()

A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

2.Janehasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

3.Nooneexcepttwoservants()lateforthedinner

A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen

4.You()havesaidthat,nowGrandma’sreallyangry

A.shouldn’tB.couldn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t

5.Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse()

A.cultivateB.breedC.tendD.tame

6.ThatwasoneexampleofhavingresponsibilityI'monmyownandofmakingmyowndecisions()

A.sincethatB.asthatC.nowthatD.becauseof

7.Theystillhavesomeproblemsindesigningthenewenergyvehicles()

A.overcomeB.overcomingC.toovercomeD.overcomes

8.Whenhiswifedidn’tbelievewhathehadsaid,hetriedto()herofhishonesty

A.preventB.proveC.accuseD.convince

9.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()

A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

10.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether

A.pullB.putC.dragD.push

11.Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth()

A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.whenever

12.Paulisarealintrovertincontrast________hisbrotherAndrew.

A.forB.byC.toD.against

13.Ihavegotaloafofbread;nowI'mlookingforaknife________()

A.tocutitwith

B.tocutwithit

C.withittocut

D.withitcutting

14.Thethievesthewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring()

A.spreadedB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned

15.Whoshouldberesponsibletheaccident()

A.atB.ofC.withD.for

16._____tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity()

A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed

17.Youmusthavesentheroffattheairportyesterday,()

A.haveyouB.mustyouC.needn'tyouD.didn'tyou

18.Thetrainisscheduledtoarrive______becauseofthebadweather()

A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.later

19.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds()

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

20.Shewastalkingabouther_____asanurseinahospital,whichwehadneverheardof()

A.expensesB.excusesC.experiencesD.expressions

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

25.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

26.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

27.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

28.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.73.____()

30.4()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

31.2()

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

32.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

33.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith_________()

A.thechangeofpeople’sattitudetowardtheircollegeeducation

B.thebenefitsofacollegeeducation

C.theresultofformalandinformallearning

D.theintercommunicationamongcollegestudents

35.25.____()

36.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage()

A.Toexplaintheimportanceoflanguagelearning

B.Tocomparelanguagelearningwithlanguageteaching

C.Toteachpeopletospeakaforeignlanguage

D.Tointroducesomeusefultechniquesoflanguagelearning

37.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.

Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.

Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.

Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance

WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear()

A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss

B.Thesoundofabird

C.Backgroundmusic

D.Thetelephone

38.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_______()

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.DD句意:無論誰觸犯了法律,遲早都要受到懲罰。名詞性從句題。whoever在該句中是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)的從句作整個(gè)句子的主語。whoever相當(dāng)于anyonewho,在從句中作主語,指任何人,無論誰

2.C簡(jiǎn)有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,那就是將來有一天能成為一名歌星。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞dream(夢(mèng)想)的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)任何語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C

3.A除了兩個(gè)仆人外,沒有一個(gè)人遲來用餐。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】A單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有with,alongwith,togetherwith,but,except,besides,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto等引導(dǎo)的短語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。故選A

4.A你不應(yīng)該說那些的,現(xiàn)在外婆真的生氣了。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Ashouldn’thavedone表示本不應(yīng)該做某事(卻做了);couldn’thavedone表示不可能做了某事;wouldn’thavedone表示對(duì)過去的虛擬;needn’thavedone表示本不必做某事(卻做了)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.D他花了好幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間來馴服這匹野馬。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcultivate:耕地,陶冶(思想、感情等);breed:飼養(yǎng)(動(dòng)物);tend:傾向,趨向;tame:使馴服或順從。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

6.C那是我依靠自己獲得責(zé)任感,并自己做出決定的例子之一。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Cnowthat意為既然,因?yàn)?,后面跟原因狀語從句。sincethat意為自那以后,其后不能跟句子;asthat無此搭配;becauseof是介詞短語,意為因?yàn)?,后面不能跟句子。根?jù)句意可知,選C

7.CChavesth.todo為固定用法,意為有某事要做,其中不定式作后置定語,如果不定式的動(dòng)作是由句子的主語來完成的,需要用其主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。本句中overcome的邏輯主語是句子的主語They,所以應(yīng)用不定式toovercome。故選C

8.D當(dāng)他的妻子不相信他的話時(shí),他努力地使她相信他是誠實(shí)的。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為阻止;選項(xiàng)B意為證明;選項(xiàng)C意為指控;選項(xiàng)D意為使……相信,常與介詞of連用。所以答案為D

9.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會(huì),盡管他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡古典音樂。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,前后表示讓步關(guān)系,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;since:自從,因?yàn)?,常引?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句和原因狀語從句;though:盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.A只有靠著強(qiáng)大的意志和勇氣,他才能振作起來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起來,恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定;putoneselftogether:加把勁兒;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.B

12.Ccontrast:明顯的差異,對(duì)比,incontrastto為固定搭配,意為“與……形成對(duì)比”。另外,introvert意為“性格內(nèi)向的人,不愛交際者”。故選C。

13.A我已經(jīng)有一片面包了,現(xiàn)在我要找把刀來切一下。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A空處應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語,修飾aknife,cut…with…意為用……切……,所以選A,其中的it指的是bread

14.C小偷找鉆戒的時(shí)候,把廢紙撒落得滿屋都是。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cspread:傳播,使蔓延;scratch:抓;scatter:散布,撒播;burn:燃燒。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.D誰應(yīng)該為這起事故負(fù)責(zé)?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dberesponsiblefor為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé),符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)均不和responsible搭配使用。故選D

16.D句意:由于找不到合適的工作,他決定放棄在這個(gè)城市里繼續(xù)尋覓工作了。該題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做原因狀語的用法。該句的后半部分是一個(gè)完整的句子,與前半句之間無任何連詞連接,因此可以判斷:前半句為非謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)。fail的邏輯主語與主句主語he一致,且與he之間又是主謂關(guān)系,不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài),排除A和B;另外,邏輯上,找不到合適的工作是決定放棄找工作的原因,而非目的,所以排除C;時(shí)間上,應(yīng)該是找不到合適工作之后決定放棄,所以應(yīng)該用fail的現(xiàn)在分詞完成式havingfailed

17.D昨天你一定在機(jī)場(chǎng)給她送行了,對(duì)吧?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】D反意疑問句的主語一般應(yīng)與陳述句的主語一致,當(dāng)陳述句部分是肯定句時(shí),附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定形式。musthavedone表示對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè),當(dāng)陳述句部分有明確的時(shí)間狀語時(shí),附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用過去時(shí);當(dāng)陳述句部分沒有明確的時(shí)間狀語時(shí),附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用have的相應(yīng)形式。由陳述句部分的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,附加疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou

18.B

19.A——湯姆,你這是去哪里呢?

——去比爾的車間。我的汽車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)需要修理一下。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A當(dāng)need,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語,所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A

20.C她正在談?wù)撟约涸卺t(yī)院里當(dāng)護(hù)士的經(jīng)歷,這些我們以前從未聽過。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cexpense:費(fèi)用,價(jià)錢;excuse:借口;experience:經(jīng)歷;expression:表示,表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意,選C

21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

25.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

26.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

27.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

28.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

29.A

30.E

31.C

32.C

33.D

34.B主旨大意題。通讀全文,講述的都是大學(xué)教育的正面影響,故本題選B

35.DD此處考查固定搭配asksb.todosth.的用法,意為要求某人做某事。故選D

36.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】D通讀全文可知,文章第一段點(diǎn)明了文章的主題,即如果我們仔細(xì)觀察成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者,我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些使語言學(xué)習(xí)更容易的學(xué)習(xí)技巧。接著文章介紹了成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者是如何進(jìn)行語言學(xué)習(xí)的。因此,本文旨在向讀者介紹一些有用的語言學(xué)習(xí)技巧,所以D項(xiàng)最符合題意

37.BB事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段開頭指出WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsaying‘Listentothat!’buthedidn’t

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