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2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)巴彥淖爾市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itwasrequestedthatalloftheequipmentwithintheagreedtime()

A.installed

B.shouldinstall

C.beinstalled

D.willbeinstalled

2.PleaseyourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

3.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays()

A.byB.withC.toD.for

4.Writingaletterorreadingabookmayappeartobe()activitiesinwhichindividualsexercisepersonalskills

A.scarceB.sophisticatedC.solitaryD.sincere

5.Itis_______frommyschooltotherailwaystation()

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour'swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

6.Noonecanavoid______byadvertisements()

A.influencedB.influencingC.toinfluenceD.beinginfluenced

7.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact

A.withB.toC.forD.over

8.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who

9.Youre-mailiswellwritten_____somespellingmistakes()

A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides

10.Itisimportanttothepublicwhatishappening()

A.forusinexplaining

B.toustoexplain

C.ofusinexplaining

D.forustoexplain

11.Hehasastrong______ofduty()

A.senseB.emotionC.feelingD.thought

12.We()buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth

A.arefinishing

B.wouldfinish

C.havefinished

D.willhavefinished

13.Hewasill.That'shewassenttothehospital()

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

14.Heistotally______tootherpeople'ssufferings()

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

15.Ifyouruntwohares,youwillcatchneither()

A.intoB.afterC.downD.outof

16.Itwasalreadyteno’clockintheeveningwearrivedatthehotel()

A.sinceB.whileC.thatD.when

17.Later,thesmallworkshop_______aworld-famousfactory()

A.developedintoB.grewupC.turnedoutD.gotinto

18.Everyboyandeverygirl_____thateachdayandeachhour_____itsduty()

A.know;bringB.knows;bringsC.knows;bringD.know;brings

19.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it's_____day!()

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

20.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinSouthKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial()

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

25.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

26.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

27.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

28.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)29.4()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

30.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____()

31.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

32.68.____()

33.3()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Mostpeopleagreethatthedirect,assertive(過(guò)分自信的)Americanpersonalityisavirtue,butitsometimessurprisesforeigners.Inmanycultures,respectforolderpeopleorthoseinpositionsofauthoritykeepsothersfromexpressingtheirtruefeelings.ButintheU.S.,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers,andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment.Ifthesouphasanythinginitorthemeatistootoughtoeat,thedinercancomplaintothewaiter;ifthebossmakesamistake,anemployeewillpolitelypointitout.

SomestraighttalkabouttheAmericancharactermustincludetheadmissionthatAmericanshavetheirfaults.TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprobablytheirworstfault.Ofcourse,competitionisn’talwaysbad.Asamatteroffact,itpromotesexcellencebyencouragingindividualsandbusinessestotrytodotheirbest.Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeopletodothingsthatareunkindandevendishonest.Also,Americansadmirewhatispractical,fast,efficient,andfresh.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings.Ontheotherhand,peoplefromotherculturesmaydislikethepractical,challengingAmericanlifestyle.

Despiteculturedifferences,mostforeignersgiveAmericanscreditfortheirvirtues.Americansaregenerallyviewedasfriendly,adaptable,energetic,andkind-hearted.MostnewcomerstotheU.S.likeAmericans,andthefeelingisusuallymutual.PerhapsthegreatestAmericanvirtueisadeepinterestinnewideasandnewpeople.Inanationofimmigrants,theforeignerdoesnotremainanoutsiderforlong

ThefirstparagraphtellsusthatAmericans_________()

A.arestraightforward

B.shownorespecttoteachers

C.don’tliketheirgovernment

D.likearguingwitheachother

35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext()

A.OnThanksgivingDay,mendonothingbuteat

B.Theauthorisamiddleschoolstudent

C.Theauthor'sfamilyisnotrich,butit'salovingone

D.ThanksgivingDayfallsonThursdayofDecember

36.AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthenexttable,andIcouldn'thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked,So,howhaveyoubeen?Andtheboy—whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsoldreplied,Frankly,I'vebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.

Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmedmygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn'tfindoutweweredepressed,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.

Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon'tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.

Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childhoodasitoncewasnolongerexists.Why?

Humandevelopmentdependsnotonlyonbornbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgainingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.

Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelationmachinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistthetemptation,manychildrenturntheirattentionfromprintedtexttothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.

Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials

Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld_______()

A.throughcontactwithsociety

B.graduallyandunderguidance

C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct

D.throughexposuretosocialinformation

37.Theexamplesofconversationinthelastparagraphareused_____()

A.toshowthewriter’slovefortravel

B.toprovethatthewriterwasagoodrunner

C.toshowpeople’sinterestinexercise

D.toprovethatpeoplearetiredofoldconversationtopics

38.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat()

A.itiseasytosayIloveyou

B.itishardtosayIloveyou

C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C要求在商定的時(shí)間內(nèi)安裝完所有設(shè)備。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C在Itis/wasrequested/required/demanded…+主語(yǔ)從句句型中,從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,equipment和install之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

2.D請(qǐng)把你的外套從座位上拿開(kāi),這樣我就可以坐下了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dmove:移動(dòng),是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動(dòng),改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動(dòng);transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓?zhuān)D(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開(kāi),常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為把某物從某地移開(kāi)、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

3.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費(fèi)午餐。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】B本題考查固定搭配providesb.withsth.,意為為某人提供某物

4.C寫(xiě)信或讀書(shū)像是一種個(gè)體活動(dòng),在這一過(guò)程中來(lái)鍛煉個(gè)人技巧。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Cscarce意為稀少的,罕見(jiàn)的;sophisticated意為復(fù)雜的;solitary意為獨(dú)自的,個(gè)體的;sincere意為真誠(chéng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.D從我的學(xué)校到火車(chē)站需要步行兩個(gè)小時(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour(兩個(gè)小時(shí)的)為形容詞,相當(dāng)于twohours’。另外,walk為可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。選項(xiàng)A、B、C形式都不正確。故選D

6.D沒(méi)有人能免受廣告的影響。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Davoid后面要跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,動(dòng)詞influence和主語(yǔ)Noone之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)。故選D

7.BB句意:任何人都不應(yīng)該無(wú)視這樣一個(gè)眾所周知的事實(shí)。詞語(yǔ)搭配。blind表示對(duì)……視而不見(jiàn)或看不到時(shí),其后一般用介詞to引出對(duì)象

8.D這個(gè)廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國(guó)競(jìng)賽中獲獎(jiǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)師。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知后面是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾designer,且空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)選who來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,故選D

9.C除了一些拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤,你的電子郵件寫(xiě)得很好。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cletalone:更不用說(shuō);besides:除了……還……,均不符合句意。其實(shí)本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法區(qū)別。except作除……以外解,強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中除去一部分,多指對(duì)同類(lèi)事物的排除。如:EveryoneisatschooltodayexceptTom.綜上所述,本題應(yīng)選C

10.D

11.A他有很強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Asense:感覺(jué),意識(shí),asenseofduty意為責(zé)任感;emotion:情緒,情感;feeling:感情,感覺(jué);thought:思想,想法。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.D到下個(gè)月底,我們將完成大橋的建設(shè)。

[考點(diǎn)]謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofnextmonth可知本句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作

13.A他生病了,所以被送到醫(yī)院了。

[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接副詞why引導(dǎo),why在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。本題容易誤選because,雖然because也可以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,但是它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因,不符合句意。故選A

14.C他對(duì)別人的痛苦完全漠不關(guān)心。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cunconcerned:不關(guān)心的,無(wú)興趣的,漠視的,常與介詞with,about搭配;careless:粗心的,疏忽的,不擔(dān)憂(yōu)的,常與介詞with,of搭配;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的,不感興趣的,常用于beindifferentto結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為不在乎……,對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心;bold:大膽的,無(wú)畏的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

15.B如果你同時(shí)追趕兩只野兔,你一只也逮不著。(腳踏兩條船,必定落空。)

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可與run搭配。runinto:偶然遇見(jiàn);runafter:追逐,追趕;rundown:(開(kāi)車(chē))撞死,撞傷,貶低,停止,使(供應(yīng))逐漸減少;runoutof:用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.D當(dāng)我們到達(dá)賓館時(shí),已經(jīng)是晚上十點(diǎn)了。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,所以只能由when引導(dǎo)。故選D

17.A后來(lái),這個(gè)小車(chē)間發(fā)展成了一家世界著名的工廠。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Adevelopinto:發(fā)展成為;growup:長(zhǎng)大;turnout:生產(chǎn),制造;getinto:被錄取,對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.B每個(gè)男孩和女孩都知道每一天和每個(gè)小時(shí)的職責(zé)是什么。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)and所連接的作主語(yǔ)的單數(shù)名詞前有each,every,no等修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選B

19.D你想要出去野餐嗎?好啊,今天天氣很好!

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Dso是副詞,用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞,用來(lái)修飾名詞或名詞詞組,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D

20.A下列是有關(guān)韓國(guó)人通常期望的、在不同社交場(chǎng)合行為的評(píng)論。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:場(chǎng)合,盛會(huì);case:事實(shí),情況;situation:情況,形勢(shì);circumstance:環(huán)境,形勢(shì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書(shū)。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

25.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿(mǎn)。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

26.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書(shū)。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

27.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

28.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

29.B

30.B

31.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

32.D

33.A

34.A推理判斷題

由第一段最后兩句ButintheU.S.,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers…anemployeewillpolitelypointitout.可推知,美國(guó)人很坦率。故選A

35.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ourjobistowashamountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.可知,男士需要在晚飯后洗盤(pán)子,他們并不是什么家務(wù)都不做,所以A項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)第三段最后兩句Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tooko

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