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2023年甘肅省白銀市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren'sshows()

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

2.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

3.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partlytherequirementofyoungpeople()

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

4.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall()

A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem

5.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.Entirely

6.______thenumberinfull-timeemploymentfellby2million,thenumberofpeopleinpart-timeworkdoubledtoover4million()

A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhileD.Since

7.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20-houroperationto()theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead

A.isolateB.separateC.divideD.remove

8.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

9.Youareallowedtohavejusthalfanhour,after_____youaresupposedtosubmityourexampaper()

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that

10.—It’sgettingdark.Mysonhasn’treturnedhome.

—_______Hehasbeenagrown-up()

A.TakeiteasyB.NoproblemC.TakeyourtimeD.Sowhat

11.Iftheyhadn'tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife____somiserableatthemoment.

A.wouldnothavebeen

B.willnothavebeen

C.arenot

D.wouldnotbe

12.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

13.We_________todayandIgotintotroublebecauseIhadn'tdoneit.

A.hadcheckedourhomework

B.hadourhomeworkchecked

C.werecheckedourhomework

D.havecheckingourhomework

14.Youtwohavegotalot_____()

A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase

15.Weobject_______carryingouttheplan()

A.forB.tobeC.aboutD.to

16.She()tobookaseatonthenextflight

A.pushedB.drewC.rushedD.stroke

17.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan()withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

18.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld'speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

19.havebeenkilledinthefightingormadehomeless()

A.Hundredsofpeople

B.Hundredpeople

C.Hundredofpeople

D.Hundredspeople

20.Heremembered()thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle

A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

25.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

26.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

27.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

28.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.4()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

30.5()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

31.73.____()

32.3()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

33.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Duringdaylighthours,birds()

A.flyaimlessly

B.relyonlandmarks

C.relyonthesunforguidance

D.aremorelikelytogetlost

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood

B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger

C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus

D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland

36.Sometimes,peoplesimplydonotrealizetheyarebeingillmannered.TakeTed,forexample.Heprideshimselfonspeakinghismind,andhassomethingtosayoneverything.Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.

Heisincapableofsaying,Ithoughtthatlastadvertisingcampaignhadalotofgoodideasinit,butperhapsnexttimewecouldgivethecopymorevitality(活力).Instead,hewouldsay,Thatcampaignwasadisaster.Achildofthreecouldhavedonebetter!

Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.Otheremployeesdislikehismannerevenmore,heistooinsensitivetonotice.

Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment.Everythingisdoneunwillingly.Askinghertodoataskbeyondherbasicjobdescriptionisoftennotworththetrouble.Itwillbedone,buthalf-heartedly.

Fergusisjusttheopposite.Heshowsanover-familiaritytohisboss.Whenanimportantvisitorisshownintothemanager’soffice,Ferguscannottakethehintandleave.Insteadhewillattempttotakepartintheconversation,declaring,Youcantalkinfrontofme.HenryandIdon’thavemanysecrets,dowe?OvertheyearsFergushasfallenbehindhisformerequals.Butheseekstomaintainthesamecloserelationshipthatheimaginesexistedintheiryoungerdays

WhichofthefollowingwordsdescribesTedbest()

A.ColdB.TactlessC.StupidD.Warm-hearted

37.WhatdoesthewritersayaboutJapanesetrains()

A.Theyareveryniceandcomfortable

B.Therearenotenoughtrains

C.Theyoftenrunbehindschedule

D.Theyleaveandarriveonschedule

38.Whatmadethedoughinthebinlookfrightening()

A.Therisingandfallingmovement

B.Thestrange-lookingmarks

C.Itsshape

D.Itssize

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A父母表達(dá)了他們對(duì)一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpress:表達(dá),表示;accept:接受,承認(rèn);complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

2.DDadopt:收養(yǎng),采??;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過(guò)得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

3.D房?jī)r(jià)又上漲了,部分原因是年輕人的需求。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinresult:結(jié)果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因?yàn)?,其后跟從句;dueto:因?yàn)?,由?其后可接名詞,符合題意。故選D

4.A當(dāng)一個(gè)人正在等電話時(shí),十分鐘就像一個(gè)小時(shí)那樣漫長(zhǎng)。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】A本句描述的是一種心理狀態(tài),故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);又因當(dāng)時(shí)間、距離、金錢等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),通??醋饕粋€(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故本題應(yīng)選A

5.A——他看起來(lái)如此年輕!

——我同意你的看法。他看起來(lái)只有30歲,但是實(shí)際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually:實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,所以,相應(yīng)地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.C雖然全職職工的數(shù)量減少了兩百萬(wàn),但兼職的人數(shù)則翻了一倍,超過(guò)了四百萬(wàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cunless:除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;until直到,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;while:雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;since:因?yàn)?常引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用while表示讓步關(guān)系。故選C。本題易誤選D項(xiàng),但從題意難以推斷出逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間存在一定的因果關(guān)系

7.B醫(yī)生成功地完成了一個(gè)20小時(shí)的手術(shù),將那對(duì)一歲大的連顱雙胞胎分開(kāi)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bisolate:使隔離,使孤立;separate:使分離,使分開(kāi),指把原來(lái)連在一起或接近的部分分割開(kāi)來(lái);divide:劃分,分開(kāi),指把一個(gè)整體分成若干部分,常和介詞into連用;remove:移動(dòng),遷移,開(kāi)除。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.D這些旅行者們打算去臺(tái)灣,他們計(jì)劃在那里待上兩三天。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中缺少一個(gè)連接詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,且該連接詞在句中作狀語(yǔ),故排除選項(xiàng)A、B;又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點(diǎn),所以排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D

9.B你只有半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間了,在此之后你就應(yīng)該上交你的試卷了。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能用which引導(dǎo)

10.A句意:天快黑了。我的兒子還沒(méi)有回家。不用擔(dān)心,他已經(jīng)是大人了詞組辨析。根據(jù)下文的回答Hehasbeenagrown-up可知是對(duì)上文說(shuō)話者進(jìn)行安慰,即Takeiteasy用來(lái)安慰對(duì)方不要擔(dān)心,放松些。Noproblem用來(lái)表示同意;Takeyourtime用來(lái)指做某事不要著急,不要慌;Sowhat表示某人認(rèn)為某事無(wú)關(guān)緊要,意思為"那又怎么樣?"

11.D【翻譯】如果他們沒(méi)有把所有的錢花在股票上,他們目前的生活就不會(huì)這么悲慘。[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣D本題考查錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthemoment可知,主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,所以主句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用“would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,其否定式為“would/could/should/might+not+動(dòng)詞原形”,所以本題選D。

12.B60周年慶典上,坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學(xué)畢業(yè)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(形容詞)

【精析】Bfaithful:忠實(shí)的,忠誠(chéng)的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來(lái)修飾人;impressive:給人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用來(lái)形容物。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)該指那些優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生,所以選B

13.B

14.BB句意:你們倆有許多共同點(diǎn)。詞義辨析題。ingeneral:一般來(lái)說(shuō),從總體上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:總之,合計(jì);inanycase:無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意

15.D我們反對(duì)實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dobjectto為固定搭配,意為反對(duì),to是介詞,其后常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。故選D

16.CC句意:她急匆匆地預(yù)定了一個(gè)下一列航班的座位。詞義辨析。push:推動(dòng)(人或物),移動(dòng)(身體部位);draw:畫,描繪,拖,拉;rush:迅速移動(dòng),急速;stroke:(用手)撫摸。根據(jù)句意及用法,選C

17.B比起跟她去商場(chǎng),我寧愿獨(dú)自待在家里。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)與前面比較對(duì)象的結(jié)構(gòu)相同,所以要用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選B

18.D到21世紀(jì)中期,世界上的大多數(shù)人將會(huì)居住在城市里,而不是居住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世紀(jì)中期)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示持續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。故選D

19.A數(shù)以百計(jì)的人在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中喪生或落得無(wú)家可歸。

[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion等基數(shù)詞表示確切數(shù)字時(shí),只能用單數(shù)形式,不能加-s。但在某些表示概數(shù)的習(xí)語(yǔ)中,如成百上千,成千上萬(wàn)等,基數(shù)詞要加-s,此時(shí)常與介詞of連用。故選A

20.A他記得,小時(shí)候他被父親帶去動(dòng)物園過(guò)。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示記得做過(guò)某事;remembertodosth.表示記得去做某事(還沒(méi)有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞。又因he和take為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

25.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

26.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

27.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

28.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

29.C

30.C

31.A

32.E

33.C

34.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C

題干的大意是:在白天,鳥兒。根據(jù)文章第二段首句…experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.可知,在白天鳥兒靠太陽(yáng)指引方向。故選C

35.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A本文主要講述的是:為了避免食物浪費(fèi),馬里蘭大學(xué)的學(xué)生Simon和他的朋友建立了FoodRecoveryNetwork這一組織,收集學(xué)校餐廳里的剩飯并把它們運(yùn)送到當(dāng)?shù)氐氖杖菟褪澄镢y行,所以A項(xiàng)最符合題意。故選A

36.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

根據(jù)第一段最后一句Buthisfranknessisoftenextremelyembarrassing.和第二段可知,Ted的坦率常常令人感到尷尬,他通常直接表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),而不會(huì)委

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