Unit11.我知道，不管發(fā)生什么情況，我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。IknowIcouldrelyonmybrothertostandbymewhateverhappened.2.一般說來，年輕一代與老一輩不同，他們對現(xiàn)在而不是對過去更感興趣。但這兩代人如果不互相尊重對方的需要，就都會遭受損失。Asarule,theyoungergenerationtendstobemoreinterestedinthepresentratherthanthepastunliketheoldergeneration,butbothgenerationswillstandtoloseiftheydonotrespecttheother’sneeds.3.中國的書面文字是國家完整統(tǒng)一的一個(gè)重要因素。TheChinesewrittenlanguagehasbeenamajorfactorforintegratingthewholenation.4.在中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)和文學(xué)中，竹子和松樹往往象征著道德上的正直和剛正不阿。IntraditionalChineseartandliterature,thebambooandthepinetreealwayssymbolizemoralintegrityanduprightness.5.女皇伊麗莎白一世統(tǒng)治英國45年。在她統(tǒng)治時(shí)期，國家十分繁榮昌盛。QueenElizabeththeFirstruledEnglandfor45years,andthenationprosperedunderherrule.6.民主意味著多數(shù)人來治理；但不僅如此，尊重少數(shù)人反對的權(quán)利也是民主不可分的一部分。這兩條規(guī)則同等重要。Democracymeansthatthemajorityrules.Butthat’snotall.Respectfortheminority’srighttodisagreeisalsoanintegralpartofdemocracy.Thetworulesareofequalimportance.7.一個(gè)國家不可能強(qiáng)大，除非她不但在地理上，而且在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化上都是一個(gè)整體。Anationcannotbestrongunlessitiswell-integratedpolitically,economically,culturallyaswellasgeographically.8.晚會十分乏味，所以他就偷偷溜出房間回家了?？墒怯旰蟮穆贩浅Ｄ酀?，他腳下一滑，掉進(jìn)了溝里。Thepartywasboring,soheslippedoutoftheroomandwenthome.Buttheroadwassomuddyaftertherainthatheslippedandfellintoaditch.9.她身體糟糕到了這種程度，以至于冬天都不敢見太陽，怕中暑。Herhealthwassuchthatshewoundnotdaretobeexposedtothesuneveninwinterlestshegotsunstroke.10.有一天晚上，我正在一家小飯館里借酒消愁，他突然走了過來，往我手里塞了一沓鈔票。Iwasdrowningmysorrowonenightinasmallrestaurantwhenhecameovertomeandslippedarollofmoneyinmypocket.1.他因收受賄賂而正在接受調(diào)查。Heisbeinginvestigatedforreceivingbribes.2.政府開始向被洪水圍困的地區(qū)空投食品。Thegovernmentstartedairdroppingfoodtoareasbeingcutoffbytheflood.3.人們十分關(guān)注善款現(xiàn)在是如何使用的。Peoplearemuchconcernedabouthowthecharitymoneyisbeingused.4.出于安全的原因，這些實(shí)驗(yàn)室的具體地址保密。Theexactlocationsofthelaboratoriesarebeingkeptsecretforreasonsofsecurity.5.吉姆今天是怎么回事？我覺得他相當(dāng)粗魯，一反常態(tài)。What’sthematterwithJimtoday?Ithinkhe’sbeingratherrude,nothisusualself.6.當(dāng)?shù)氐墓簿忠驅(qū)Π最I(lǐng)犯罪手軟而受到批評。Thelocalpublicsecuritybureauisbeingcriticizedforbeingsoftonwhite-collarcrime.7.汽車事故調(diào)查者受到指責(zé)說他偏向肇事者。Thecaraccidentinvestigatorisaccusedofbeingone-sided,favoringtheoffender.8.項(xiàng)目協(xié)調(diào)人抱怨說他幾乎一半時(shí)間都花在開會和寫報(bào)告上。Theprojectcoordinatorcomplainsthatalmosthalfofhistimeisbeingspentonmeetingsandreports.9.他最近寫的小說正被改編成電視劇。這部小說已上《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》暢銷書榜42周。HislatestnovelbeingadaptedforTVhasbeenontheNewYorkTimesbest-sellerlistfor42weeks.10.發(fā)言人斷然否定了當(dāng)前流行的關(guān)于總統(tǒng)健康問題的種種謠言。Thespokesmanflatlydeniedallrumorsbeingcirculatedatthemomentaboutthepresident’shealth.Unit21.諸葛亮裝作十分鎮(zhèn)靜，成功地瞞過了司馬懿，使他不知道這座城實(shí)際上是沒有守衛(wèi)的空城。他證明了自己值得受到人們的崇拜和尊敬。ZhugeLiangpretendedtobeverycalmandsucceededinhidingthefactfromSimaYithatthecitywasreallyunguarded.Heprovedhimselfworthyoftheadmirationhehadreceived.2.他知道大戰(zhàn)在即，而且他的軍隊(duì)和敵人眾寡懸殊，所以他假裝正在迅速往后方撤退。實(shí)際上他是在給敵人準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)大陷阱。Heknewthatabloodybattlewasimminentandhisarmywasterriblyoutnumbered.Sohepretendedtoberetreatingquicklytotherear.Actuallyhewaslayingatrapfortheenemytroops.3.社會達(dá)爾文主義者認(rèn)為我們可以把人類社會比作動物世界。他們頭腦里似乎沒有想過人和動物會有不同。人所依靠的是他們的頭腦，而不是動物本性。SocialDarwinistsassertedthatwecancomparehumansocietytotheanimalworld.Itdidnotcrosstheirmindsthathumanbeingcouldbedifferentfromotheranimals.Theyreliedontheirbrainratherthantheirinstinct.4.這種大規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖的雞和我們以前家養(yǎng)的雞沒法比?，F(xiàn)在的養(yǎng)雞場也許提高了產(chǎn)量，但雞的美味給弄沒了。Thesemass-producedchickensdonotcomparewiththechickensweusedtoraiseathome.Chickenfarmsmayhaveincreasetheoutput,buttheyhaverobbedthechickensoftheirgoodtaste.5.金融泡沫的最后破滅造成了席卷全球的嚴(yán)重危機(jī)。Thefinancialbubblesfinallyburst,causingaseriouscrisisthatsweptoverthewholeworld.6.由于我們的價(jià)格優(yōu)勢，我們今年向那個(gè)地區(qū)的出口與去年同期同比增長了30%。Thankstoourpriceedge,ourexportstothatregionincreasedby30%comparedwiththesameperiodthepreviousyear.7.記者們有一大堆問題要問，但政府發(fā)言人說，她所知道的只是大約30多個(gè)持槍的恐怖分子突然闖進(jìn)劇院的時(shí)候人們正在看話劇。Thereporterswereallburstingwithquestions.Butthegovernmentspokespersonsaidthatallsheknewwasthatpeoplewerewatchingaplaywhensomethirtyarmedterroristsburstintothetheater.8.當(dāng)犯人們突然放聲歌唱的時(shí)候，監(jiān)獄長十分恐慌。Whentheprisonersburstoutsinging,theprisonwardenwasfrightened.9.這個(gè)地區(qū)遍布工廠，而且整個(gè)島上到處都是度假村。但是已經(jīng)有跡象表明很多當(dāng)?shù)匕傩諏⑵饋矸磳@種趨勢。Theareaisdottedwithfactories.Italsohasholidayinnsdottedaroundthewholeisland.Buttherearealreadysignsthatmanylocalpeoplewillrebelagainstthistrend.10.他宣布，反叛者如果放下武器，就能得到寬恕。Hedeclaredthatalltherebelswouldbepardonediftheylaiddowntheirarms.1.俗話說，無風(fēng)不起浪。Asthesayinggoes,there’snosmokewithoutfire.2.不可否認(rèn)，這部電影在電影史上無片可及。There’snodenyingthatthefilmhasnoequalincinemahistory.3.我提醒過他個(gè)中危險(xiǎn)，可他不予理會。Iwarnedhimaboutthedangerinvolved,buthepaidnoheedtomywarning.4.關(guān)于幸福的含義，沒有廣泛為大家接受的定義。There’snogenerallydefinitionofhappiness.5.這可不是些一般的學(xué)生，他們即將接受宇航員的訓(xùn)練。Therearenoordinarystudents;theyaregoingtobetrainedasastronauts.6.該公司財(cái)務(wù)問題根本就沒有易行的或是毫無痛苦的解決辦法。Therearenoeasyorpainlesssolutionstothecompany’sfinancialproblems.7.第一次離開家生活，大學(xué)生不得不自己干日常的雜事，不過這不是什么壞事。Awayfromhomeforthefirsttime,collegestudentshavetododay-to-daychoresthemselves.It’snobadthing,though.8.雙方對主要議題分歧太大，所以說不好談判會拖多久。Thetwosidesaresofarapartonkeyissuesthatthere’snotellinghowlongthetalkscoulddragon.9.這就是我夢寐以求的假日——沒有電話、沒有電視、也沒有憂慮。That’sthekindofholidayIdreamof—notelephone,noTVandnoworries.10.這個(gè)國家的一些頂級經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家說，他們沒看到改過經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的跡象。Someofthenation’stopeconomistssaythattheyseenosignsofeconomicrecoveryinthecountry.Unit31.我們改革開放政策的結(jié)果是經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長，但是我們不要忘記這個(gè)政策又是人民思想大解放的結(jié)果。Ourreformandopenpolicyresultedinrapideconomicgrowth.Butwemustnotforgetthatthepolicyinturnresultedfromthegreatemancipation/liberationofpeople’sminds.2.一般說來，喜歡某一個(gè)人會使你傾向于同時(shí)也喜歡他的觀點(diǎn)Generallyspeaking,thefactthatyoulikeapersonwilldisposeyoutolikehisideas,too.3.我們難以預(yù)料是否有朝一日能找到處理核廢料的百分之百安全的方法?？赡艿脑?，我們應(yīng)該換成別的能源。Itisdoubtfulifwecaneverfindawaytodisposeofnuclearwastethatis100percentsecure.Ifpossible,weshouldshifttootherenergy.4.我到處尋找一套適合擺在我那小起居室的家具，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)這種家具正脫銷。Isearchedaroundforasetoffurniturethatwouldfitinmysmallsittingroom.ButIfoundthemoutofstockatthemoment.5.那個(gè)客棧老板在照看那個(gè)客人的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的長相和警察要找的謀殺犯嫌疑相符合。Whenservingthecustomer,theinnkeeperfoundthatthemanfitthedescriptionsofthewantedmurdersuspect.6.當(dāng)有人問他怎樣才能保持健康時(shí)，他就會提些老套的建議：堅(jiān)持良好的飲食習(xí)慣，意思就是：無鹽、無糖、無脂肪。Whenaskhowtokeepfit,hewouldalwaysgivehisstockadvice:Sticktoagoodeatinghabit—meaning:Nosalt,nosugar,nofat.7.那水游泳都不行，更不要說飲用了。正因?yàn)槿绱?，那地區(qū)很多人都病倒了。Asaresultofthefactthatthewaterwasunfitforswimming,letalonedrinking,manypeopleintheregiongotsick.8.我以為他聽到這事會發(fā)脾氣，但他沒有。相反，他突然忍不住大笑起來。HedidnotlosehistemperwhenheheardthisasIthoughthewould.Onthecontrary,hewassuddenlyseizedbyafitoflaughter.9.完工時(shí)這條地鐵將延長至覆蓋整個(gè)城市。Whencompleted,thissubwaywillbeextendedtocoverthewholecity.10.股市似乎對經(jīng)濟(jì)的繁榮沒有反應(yīng)，這一點(diǎn)讓每個(gè)人都不解。怪不得人們都決定持股觀望。Thatthestockmarketdidnotseemtorespondtotheeconomicboompuzzledeverybody.Nowonderpeopledecidedtoholdtheirstocks.Unit41.我看見一葉扁舟順河漂流。我不想像這小舟一樣沒有目標(biāo)，隨波逐流地了此一生。Isawaboatdriftingalongtheriver.Idonotintendtobelikethisboat,driftingthroughlifeaimlessly.2.山谷里的桃花全都盛開了，讓她留戀忘返。在前面不遠(yuǎn)處，她看見一家農(nóng)舍，從窗戶內(nèi)傳來了美妙的鄉(xiāng)村音樂。Thepeachtreesinthevalleywereinfullblossom,makingitdifficulttotearherselfawayfromthem.Somedistanceapartfromher,shesawalittlehutwithsweetcountrymusicdriftingoutofitswindow.3.結(jié)婚以后，我和朋友的來往慢慢變少了。而我夾在那些一起共事的商界人士當(dāng)中十分不自在。他們說的生意經(jīng)我厭煩透了。Aftermymarriage,myfriendsandIdriftedapartalittle,andIwascompletelyoutofmyelementamongthosebusinesspeopleIhadtoworkwith.Theirbusinessdiscussionsboredmestiff.4.他們之間已經(jīng)具有發(fā)生內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的所有要素。國際社會已向雙方呼吁，希望他們和平解決爭端。Theyalreadyhadallthenecessaryelementsforacivilwar.Theinternationalcommunityhasappealedtobothsidesforapeacefulsettlementoftheirdisputes.5.很多人認(rèn)為教會正在失去他的吸引力。雖然他積累了越來越多的財(cái)富。Manypeoplethinkthatthechurchislosingitsappealalthoughithasaccumulatedmoreandmorewealth.6.擴(kuò)大業(yè)務(wù)的主意對我很有吸引力?，F(xiàn)在我們很多貿(mào)易伙伴的經(jīng)濟(jì)都正在開始加速發(fā)展。我們的國內(nèi)市場估計(jì)明年也將好轉(zhuǎn)。Theideaofbusinessexpansionappealstome.Todaytheeconomyofmanyofourtradepartnersisbeginningtopickupspeed.Ourdomesticmarketisalsoprojecttorecovernextyear.7.改革總是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的，但不改革風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更大?，F(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人都希望進(jìn)一步改革，盡管肯定也會有人反對。Reformalwayscontainssomeelementofrisk,butweriskalotmorewithoutreform.Todaymostpeoplefindfurtherreformappealingalthoughthereisboundtobeopposition.8.他讀到這封信的時(shí)候氣瘋了。他將信撕碎，扔進(jìn)了廢紙簍。他從衣服上撕下一塊布，用自己的鮮血寫下了他的最后一封信。Hewasfurious/infuriatedwhenhereadtheletter.Hetorei