2023名校版高考英語閱讀理解精讀附答案FindingsofaninternationalteamofresearchersfromJapanandChinasuggestthatgeesemighthavebeenthefirstpoultryspeciestohavebeendomesticated（馴養(yǎng)）byhumans-asfarbackas7,000yearsago.Scientistshavelonghelddifferentopinionsonthehistoryofthedomesticationofbirds,withabeliefthatitwaschickensthatwerethefirsttobedomesticated.In2014,ChineseresearchersreportedancientDNAtakenfromtheearliestarchaeologicalchickenbonediscoveryinChina,suggestingchickensweredomesticatedinnorthernChinaasearlyas10,000yearsago.Buttheresearchersbehindthelatestfindingssaythatthe2014studylacksfirmevidence.Inthenewstudy,theteamunearthedthearchaeologicalsiteofTianluoshan,a7,000-year-oldricecultivationvillageinthelowerYangtzeRivervalleyinwhatistodayknownasEastChina*sZhejiangprovince.Theyfoundatotalof232goosebonesatthesite.Theinhabitantsofthevillagewerehunter-gatherers.Theresearchersusedmultipleapproachestostudythebones,andfoundevidenceofdomestication.Fourboneswerefromgoslings（幼鵝）rangingfromeightto16weeksold,suggestingtheyhatchednearthesite.Geeseweredomesticatedfromwildgeese.ThesemigratorybirdsflytonorthernSiberiatobreed（繁殖）afterthespringandthenflysouthforthewinter,accordingtoresearchersfromtheZhejiangProvincialInstituteofCulturalRelicsandArchaeology.Theysaidthegoslingsweretooyoungtohaveflowninfromelsewhere.Atthetime,Tianluoshandidnothavetheconditionstobeanaturalbreedingplaceforwildgeese,soitfollowsthatthegoslingswerebornafterdomestication.Theresearchersalsoanalyzedthechemicalmakeupofadultgoosebones,whichcontainedevidenceofthewatertheydrank.Theiranalysisindicatedthattheadultgeesealsoseemedtohavebeenlocallybred,fortheywereallroughlythesamesize.Carbondatingalsoshowedthatthebonesbelongedtogeesethatlivedabout7,000yearsago.ResearcherssayancientDNAanalysisisrequiredinfurtherstudiestoinvestigatewhichspecieswerebredtobecomelocalgeesepopulations.Wheredidtheresearchersfindthegoosebones?InTianluoshan.InnorthernChina.InnorthernSiberia.IntheupperYangtzerivervalley.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegoslingsfromthestudy?Theirparentswerewildgeese.Theywereprobablyraisedbyhumans.TheyflewtoTianluoshanforwinter.Theyweretooyoungandhadtostay.What'sthemainideaofParagraph5andParagraph6?Theresultofthestudy.Theimportanceofthestudy.Theprocessofdomestication.D.Theevidenceofdomestication.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?Toshowhowgeeseweredomesticatedbyhumans.Toprovethatchickenswerenotthefirsttobedomesticated.Toshowanewstudyonthehistoryofthebirds'domestication.Tointroducehowthegeeseweredomesticatedfromwildgeese.ABDCAccordingtoasurvey,thewasteoffoodonthediningtableoccupies10%ofthetotalgrainoutput.LastweekMeituanco-publishedaproposalwithanumberofbusinessorganizations,callingonrestaurantstostopfoodwasteandhelpdevelopneweatinghabitsforcustomers.nRestaurantsshoulduseofficialaccountsonsocialmediaandlive-streamingtopromoteandadvocatefood-savingactions//theproposalsaid.Meituanandtheorganizationsareadvocatingthatmerchantsofferguidanceforconsumers,includingremindingthemduringtheorderingprocessaboutthetasteoftheingredients,portionsizesandotherinformationaboutthedishes,tohelpthemavoidfoodwasteduetomisleadinginformation.Cateringassociationsinmorethan18provinceshavealsojoinedthecampaigntoremovefoodwaste.TheWuhanCateringAssociationproposedan〃N?1"orderingcodeforrestaurantsinwhichagroupof10dinerswouldonlyorderenoughforninepeople.Morefoodisonlybroughttothetableifrequired.Ithasinspiredpeopletorethinktheirrelationshipwithfoodandwaste.OnFriday,theChinaCuisineAssociationannouncedthatithadteamedupwithEle.mezafooddeliveryplatform,tolauncha〃half-dishplan",encouragingrestaurantstoprovidecustomerswiththeoptiontoordersmallerportions.Besides,customersareencouragedtotaketheirleftovershome.Toreducefoodwasteonsocialmediaplatforms,somepopularvideoplatformshavesteppedupcontentreviewsoffood-relatedlivestreamsandimplementedregulationofonlineeatingshows.Now,ifuserssearchcertainkeywords,suchas"eatingshow"or^competitiveeaters",acautionarymessagepopuuptoremindthemtocherishfoodandkeepareasonablediet.Whatisthepurposeoftheproposalmentionedinthepassage?Tomonitorfoodsalesonsocialmediaandlive-streaming.ToexpandthebusinessandcompetitiveabilityofMeituan.Toencouragerestaurantstotakemeasurestoreducefoodwaste.TopromotecooperationbetweenMeituanandotherorganizations.HowisParagraph3developed?Bydoingasurvey.Byofferinganalysis.Bymakingcomparisons.Bygivinganexample.Whatisthesuggestionforconsumersinthepassage