Unit4Period2LanguagePoints教學(xué)設(shè)計教學(xué)目標(biāo)和核心素養(yǎng)Haveamainideaofthenewwordsinthisunit.tomastersomekeywordsandphrases:mental,intelligent,determine,transmit,disappointedimprovethestudents’abilityofusinglanguage.教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)Grasphowtousesomekeywordsandexpressions.2.Understandsomesentencesstructuresandlearnhowtousethem.教學(xué)過程Step1Revision1．mentaladj.精神的；思想的→mentallyadv.精神地；思想地2．intelligentadj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的→intelligencen．智力；智慧；才智3．universen．宇宙；天地萬物→universaladj.普遍的；全體的；全世界的→universallyadv.全體地，一致地4．determinevt.查明；確定；決定→determinedadj.意志堅定的；有決心的→determinationn．決心；果斷5．a(chǎn)gency→n.(政府的)專門機(jī)構(gòu)；服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)；代理處→agentn．代理人；經(jīng)紀(jì)人6．transmitvt.&vi.傳輸；發(fā)送→transmissionn．傳送；傳遞；發(fā)送；發(fā)射→transmittern．發(fā)射機(jī)；發(fā)射臺；傳播者，傳輸者7．disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的→disappointvt.使失望；使沮喪→disappointmentn．失望；沮喪8．desiren．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→desirableadj.合意的；可取的；值得擁有的9．independentadj.獨(dú)立的；自立的→independentlyadv.獨(dú)立地；自立地StepII.Wordsandexpressions1determinedadj.有決心的；意志堅定的(教材P40)However，somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.然而，一些科學(xué)家決意要幫助人類實現(xiàn)探索太空的夢想。Shewasdeterminedtoloseweightsuccessfullythistime.這一次，她下定決心一定要減肥成功。Hisfathermadeadeterminedefforttoquitsmoking.他爸爸戒煙是意志堅定的。(2022·福建卷)決心努力學(xué)習(xí)后，他在墻上挖了洞從鄰居家“偷”光以便晚上讀書。Determinedtostudyhard,heboredaholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbortoreadatnight.[知識拓展](1)determine＋從句 決定……determinetodosth. 決定做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作)determineon/upon(doing)sth. 就(做)某事做出決定(2)determinedadj. 有決心的；堅決的bedeterminedtodosth. 決心做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))(3)determinationn. 決心[提示]bedetermined(not)todosth.表示狀態(tài)，是一種延續(xù)狀態(tài)，可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用，而determinetodosth.表示動作，不能與表時間段的狀語連用。類似用法的單詞還有eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(preparefor（表動作）,bepreparedfor（表狀態(tài)）))，eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(worryabout（表動作）,beworriedabout（表狀態(tài)）))[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Shedeterminedtowork(work)twiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.②Ihavedeterminedon/uponworkingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.③Withdetermination(determine)，I'msureIcanovercomewhateverhardshipsanddangersImaymeetwith.④Thedetermined(determine)lookintheireyestoldusthatnothingcouldmakethemchangetheirminds.[巧學(xué)助記]HehasbeendeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.Sohedeterminedon/uponreadingEnglisheverymorningwiththisgreatdetermination.I'msurehewillsucceedinlearningitwelloneday.2transmitvt.&vi.傳輸；發(fā)送(教材P40)...anditstilltransmitsdatatoday……時至今日它仍然能傳送數(shù)據(jù)。Theceremonywastransmittedlivebysatellitetoover50countries.典禮通過衛(wèi)星向50多個國家進(jìn)行了實況轉(zhuǎn)播。Wecanreceivethesignalstransmittedfromasatelliteinspace.我們可以接收通過太空的衛(wèi)星傳送的信號。為什么我們要把數(shù)據(jù)傳到學(xué)校的電腦中？Whydowehavetotransmitthedatatothecomputerofourschool?[知識拓展](1)transmitsth.(from)...to 把某物(從……)傳到……(2)transmittern. 發(fā)射臺；傳播者(3)transmissionn. 傳播；發(fā)射[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Themessagewastransmittedfromaradiostationtoaudience.②It'sgenerallybelievedthatschoolaretransmitters(transmitter)ormoralvalues.③Thetransmission(transmit)ofthediseasehasbeencontrollednow.3disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的(教材P41)Thesedisastersmakeeveryonesadanddisappointed...這些災(zāi)難讓每個人感到傷心和失望……Shewasdeeplydisappointedatlosingtherace.比賽輸了，她很沮喪。Thesejobsdidn'tpaywell,andthepeoplefeltlonelyanddisappointedattheirnewlifeinthecity.這些工作報酬不高，而且人們感到孤獨(dú)，對城市的新生活感到失望。這部影片被吹捧為杰作，可是我覺得令人失望。Thefilmwasbuiltuptobeamasterpiece,butIfounditverydisappointing.[知識拓展](1)bedisappointedabout/at/in... 對……感到失望bedisappointedtodosth. 做某事失望bedisappointedthat... 感到失望……(2)disappointingadj. 令人失望的disappointsb. 使某人失望toone'sdisappointment 令某人失望的是[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Thenextday,wegotadisappointing(disappoint)messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.②Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed(disappoint).③Tomygreatdisappointment(disappoint),thecouncilrefusedtoconsidermyproposal.[巧學(xué)助記]Muchtomydisappointment,hewasalsodisappointedatthedisappointingnewsthathewasrefusedbythecompany.4desiren．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望(教材P41)...butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.……但是(人們)探索宇宙的渴望從未泯滅。Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.即使如此，她的勇氣和對成功的強(qiáng)烈渴望令世人印象深刻。IdesirethattheselettersshouldbeburnedafterIleave.我期望我走了以后把這些信件都燒掉。他總是強(qiáng)烈渴望著學(xué)習(xí)飛行。Healwayshadastrongdesiretolearnhowtofly.[知識拓展](1)haveastrongdesireeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.迫切想要做某事,forsth.急于想得到某物))(2)desiretodosth. 渴望做某事desiredosth. 想要某人做某事desirethat...(should)dosth. 渴望……(3)desirableadj. 想要的；可取的；值得擁有的[提示]desire不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。意為“期望”時，后接賓語從句，賓語從句中的謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。另外，含desire的主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句也要使用虛擬語氣。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Wealwaysdesiretolive(live)inpeacewithalltheothercountriesintheworld.②Shehasastrongdesireforknowledgeandwantstogotocollegeverymuch.③Hehadastrongdesiretofree(free)herfamilyfromtrouble.④Shehadastrongdesireforfame.[巧學(xué)助記]Hehasastrongdesiretogethisdesirablethings,healsodesiredthathissonbeadmittedbyakeyuniversity,sohedesiredhissontoworkhardatschool.5carryon繼續(xù)做，堅持干(教材P41)Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.這是因為人們?nèi)匀粓孕盘仗剿鞯闹匾?，哪怕面臨巨大的風(fēng)險。WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?為什么不像林巧稚那樣去讀醫(yī)學(xué)院，繼續(xù)她的偉大事業(yè)呢？Don'tstop.Pleasecarryon.別停。請繼續(xù)。[例3]Shethrewtheballbacktotheboyandthencarriedonreadingherbook.她把球扔回給男孩，然后繼續(xù)看她的書。[例4]CanyoucarryonwithyourworkwhileIamaway?我不在的時候你能繼續(xù)干你的活嗎？①他離開后，我只管盡力像往常一樣繼續(xù)干。AfterheleftIjusttriedtocarryonasusual.②盡管條件極其困難，我們?nèi)员仨殘猿窒氯?，直到成功。Wemustcarryontillsuccessinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.[知識拓展]carryonwith... 繼續(xù)……carryonaconversation 繼續(xù)對話carryout 完成；實行；執(zhí)行carryouttheplan 實施計劃carryoutanexperiment 做試驗carrythrough 幫……渡過(難關(guān)等)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Ifyoucarryonworking(work)likethat，youwillbreakdownsoonerorlater.②Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I'malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.③Theycarryonwiththeirexperimentdespitestrongopposition.[巧學(xué)助記]Youshouldcarryouttheorderandcarryonwiththetaskuntilitiscarriedthrough.6onboard在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機(jī)上(教材P41)ItorbitsEarthandhasastronautsfromdifferentcountriesonboard...它繞地球運(yùn)行，上面搭乘著不同國家的宇航員……Haveallthepassengersgoneonboardyet?所有乘客都登機(jī)了嗎？Theyhavegoneonboard.他們已經(jīng)上船了。飛機(jī)上所有的參觀者都被要求出示護(hù)照。Allthevisitorsonboardwereaskedtoshowtheirpassports.[知識拓展](1)boardvt.&vi. 上船/車/飛機(jī)等(2)aboardadv.&prep. 上船/飛機(jī)/車；在船/飛機(jī)/車上goaboardtheship/theplane/thetrain＝boardtheship/theplane/thetrain 上船/飛機(jī)/火車等(3)abroadadj. 國外的goabroad 出國homeandabroad 國內(nèi)外[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Thatafternoonaboardthetrain，thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.②Pleaseboardthetrainimmediately.＝Pleasegoaboardthetrainrightaway.③Pleasepayattentiontothenewsfromhomeandabroad．7independentlyadv.獨(dú)立地；自立地(教材P41)Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein2022...在2022年，中國成為世界上第三個獨(dú)立把人類送入太空的國家……Thetwodepartmentsworkindependentlyofeachother.這兩個部門獨(dú)立運(yùn)作。Itwasthefirsttimethathehadlivedindependently.那是她第一次獨(dú)立生活。警方應(yīng)該不受政府的直接控制。Thepoliceforceshouldbeindependentofdirectgovernmentcontrol.[知識拓展](1)beindependentof 獨(dú)立于；不受……約束(2)independencen. 獨(dú)立；自主gainindependence(from) (脫離……)獲得獨(dú)立(3)dependentadj. 依靠的，依賴的bedependenton 依靠，依賴dependon(＝relyon) 依靠，依賴[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①ThecountrygainedfullindependencefromBritainin1960，whenpeoplecouldn'thidetheirexcitement.②Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily，Alexisalwayslongingforthetimewhenheshouldbeabletobeindependent(depend)．③Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.8signalvt.&vi.標(biāo)志著；標(biāo)明；發(fā)信號n.信號；標(biāo)志(教材P41)ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina'splantoestablishaspacestationinthefuture.這標(biāo)志著中國未來建立空間站的計劃又前進(jìn)了一步。Assoonasitwasdark,MrsEvansgavethesignal.天一黑，埃文斯夫人就發(fā)出了信號。Youmustn'tfirewithoutmysignal.沒有我的信號不許開槍。為了不讓別人聽到自己的聲音，她豎起手指示意有人正在樓上走動。Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardstosignalthatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.[知識拓展](1)signaltodosth. 示意某人做某事signal(tosb.)that... 示意(某人)……(2)atrafficsignal 交通信號sendoutasignal 發(fā)出信號[明辨異同]signal/symbol/sign/marksignal指為某一目的而有意發(fā)出的信號symbol指象征或表達(dá)某種深邃意蘊(yùn)的特殊事物sign普通用詞，指人們公認(rèn)的事物的標(biāo)志，也可指某種情況的征兆mark普通用詞，含義廣泛。既可指為便于辨認(rèn)而有意做的標(biāo)記，又可指自然形成的標(biāo)記或有別于其他事物的特征[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Assoonashesatdownatthetable,hesignalledtothewaitertobringthemenu.②Thepolicemansignalledthedrivertostop(stop)hiscarbyraisinghishand.③Hestoodup,signalling(signal)tothepoliceofficerthathehadfinishedtalkingwithhisclient.[巧學(xué)助記]Somethingwaswrongwiththetrafficsignalinthestreet,sothepolicemansignalledtothepedestrianstocomecrossthestreet.Hestoodtherewithhisrighthandraised,signallingtoustostop.SentencePatterns重點(diǎn)句式1不定式作后置定語(教材P40)...on12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.……在1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成為世界上進(jìn)入太空的第一人。句式分析：togointospace是不定式作后置定語，修飾thefirstperson。Shewasthefirstathletetowinthegoldmedalinthe29thOlympicGames.她是在第29屆奧運(yùn)會上第一位獲得金牌的運(yùn)動員。ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一個到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼·加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭·史密斯。[知識拓展](1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級、thenext，theonly，thelast等修飾時，常用不定式作后置定語。(2)動詞不定式作定語用來修飾的詞是抽象名詞，常見的有：ability，chance，ambition，offer，anxiety，answer，reply，attempt，belief等。①他是一個總是吃苦在前、享樂在后的人。Heisalwaysthefirsttobearhardshipsandthelasttoenjoycomforts.②遠(yuǎn)處的村子里沒有信號，所有聯(lián)系你的嘗試也失敗了。Therewasnosignalinthatfarawayvillageandallmyattemptstocontractyoufailed.[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Heisalwaysthefirsttocome(come)andthelasttoleave(leave)．②Shewasthefirstwomantowin(win)thegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.③Thankyouforgivingmethechancetomake(make)thespeech.重點(diǎn)句式2Thisisbecause...句型(教材P41)Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.這是因為人們堅信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面臨巨大的風(fēng)險。句式分析：此句為主從復(fù)合句，because引導(dǎo)表語從句，句式結(jié)構(gòu)為This/Thatwas/isbecause...Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.這是因為在早期的電臺節(jié)目里，人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的英語。Hewaslateforschool.Thiswasbecausehisbikewasbroken.他上學(xué)遲到是因為自行車壞了。他沒有趕上早班車，那是因為他今天早上起晚了。Hemissedthefirstbusandthatwasbecausehegotuplatethismorning.[知識拓展](1)This/Thatisbecause...意為“這/那是因為……”，用來表示原因(2)This/Thatiswhy...意為“這/那是為什么……”，用來表示結(jié)果(3)Thereasonwhy...isthat...意為“……的原因就是……”，why引導(dǎo)定語從句，that引導(dǎo)表語從句[即學(xué)即練](1)單句語法填空①Hedidnotseethefilmlastnight.Thatisbecausehehadtohelphislittlesisterwithherhomework.②Thereasonwhywehavetostudycomputeristhatitbecomesmoreandmoreusefulinourdailylife.③HeandIhaveworkedtogetherforacoupleofyears；that'swhyIknowhimprettywell.(2)完成句子①他失望的原因是他考試失敗。Thereasonwhyhewasdisappointedwasthathefailedintheexam.②他起晚了，這就是他為什么沒趕上第一班車的原因。Hegotuplate，andthisiswhyhemissedthefirstbusthismorning.重點(diǎn)句式3notonly...butalso句型(教材P41)Despitethedifficulties，scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan，butal