2023年鄭州市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本一輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMum?

A.Polite.B.Patient.C.Changeable.D.Clever.

2.WhichofthefollowingistrueofLivingston?______

A.HethinkshehasdiscoveredanewpossibilityinthelinkbetweensunspotsandtheweatherontheEarth.

B.Hehasgreatdoubtsaboutthetheorythatthesun'sfrequentchangeshaveaninfluenceontheEarth'sclimate.

C.Hehasbeenrecentlyinformedbyotherscientistsofthepossibilitythatmoresunspotswillappear.

D.Hedoesnotthinkthecausesofthesunspotswillbefullyrevealedbyscientistsinthenearfuture.

3.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

4.Girlsarelikelytothinkthat______.

A.sciencecoursesareforbothboysandgirls

B.sciencecoursesmakethemmorepopular

C.sciencecoursesmakethemsuccessful

D.sciencecoursesaredifficultforthem

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Husband-WifeRelationship

B.Women'sRights

C.Laura'sMarriage

D.FamilyViolence

6.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.

A.learnaskill

B.helpayouthproject

C.dobusiness

D.earnschoolcredit

7.Oneoftheobligationsabankhastoacustomer______.

A.isthatitcan'ttakeinstructionsfromotherpeople

B.isthatitcanavoidcomplicationsandproblems

C.itmustpaymoneytothecustomerevenifheisseriouslyoverdrawn

D.itmustprintthecustomer'ssignature

8.

9.根據(jù)下列短文，回答下列各題。

Thecars，trucks，andcamperscausemanyproblems．Thecarsmaketoomuchnoise．Peoplecannotheareachothertalk．ThebestviewofYosemiteFailsisfromtheparkinglot．Thenewplanistokeepmostearsoutofthepark．Somepeoplecomeonlyforoneday．Theywillhavetoleavetheircarsoutsidethepark．Theywillhavetoridebusesintothepark．SomepeoplehavereservationsathotelsorcampgroundsatYosemite．TheycanbringintheirCars，buttheywillhavetoleavethemintheparkinglot．

Thenewplanwillincluderemovingsomeroads．Itwillincluderemovingbridgesoverthefiver．Itwillincludemakingnewpathsforhikingandbiking．

Floodslastyearhurtintheparkinmanyways．CongresswantsthepeoplewhoInnYosemitetofixupthepark．ButCongressdoesnotwantYosemitelikeitwasbeforethefloods．Theywanttobebetter．

Somepeoplemakearrengementsat_______orcampgroundsatYosemite．

A.hotels

B.restaurants

C.parkinglots

D.apartmentsnearthepark

10.Whenthenurseaskedthepatientagain______.

A.herepeatedwhathehadsaid

B.hekeptsilentallthesame

C.hesaidheneededherhelpverymuch

D.hesaidshewasaverybadwoman

11.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答52～55問(wèn)題。

第52題Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?

12.Thepatientsfeltbetterquicklybecause______.A.A.theyhadbeengivenpropermedicine

B.theylearnedthatthecaptainhadfoundoutthetruth

C.theywerelaughedatbytheirfriends

D.themedicinethemategavethemwashorrible

13.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Don'tjudgeapersononlybyhisbehavior.

B.Peopleneedunderstanding.

C.Conditionscanchangeaman.

D.Anyonehashisstrongpoints(優(yōu)點(diǎn))andshortcomings.

14.Accordingtothepassage,a"skillscripple"issomeonewho______.

A.isseriouslyill

B.hasarichimagination

C.isabadwriter

D.hasaseriousinjurytotheleg

15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnofighttouseumbrella.

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.

16.Thetextmainlydiscusses______reasonsforthedifferencebetweenboysandgirlsinscientificachievements.

A.biologicalB.historicalC.socialD.personal

17.Ifwehadtorelyononlyfivesensesforsurvival,wewouldbeinverysadshapeindeed.Wewouldntknowupfromdown.Wewouldntknowwhentoeatordrink.Wewouldntknowwhatourmusclesweredoingorwhatpositionourlimbswerein.Wewouldntknowwhenourbodywasdamagedbecausewewouldntfeelpain.Wemightfreezetodeathwithoutevenashiver,oroverheatwithoutadropofsweat.Thefivesenses—touch,taste,smell,hearingandsight—respondonlytostimulationfromtheoutsideworld,buttheinsideworldofourbodiesmustalsoreceiveandrespondtoimportantmessages.Ourinternalsenseskeepusaliveandenableustouseourexternalsenses.

Ineffect,theinternalsensestellourbrainshowtorunourbodies.Hungerorthirstregistersinapartofthebraincalledthehypothalamus(丘腦下部),whenalackoffoodchemicalsaredetectedintheblood.Anotherinternalsensethatcontrolsourbalanceismaintainedbythreefluid-filledloopsintheinnerear.Changesinpositionandgravityaffectthemotionofthisliquidandcausechangesinthebrain.Asensecalledkinesthesia(肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)知覺(jué))letsusknowtherelativepositionsofpartsofourbodies.Evenourbreathingiscausedbyasensethatidentifiesanoverabundanceofcarbondioxideandalackofoxygenintheblood.Noonehasbeenabletocountthenumberofinternalsenses.Thepresenceofdelicateinternalsensesshowsjusthowmarvelouslycomplexwehumanbeingsare.

Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain"sfunction

18.Keikohas_____.

A.enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimals

B.killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispen

C.hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals

D.isreadytogototheopensea

19.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.SocializationandFeelingofCompetence.

B.IndividualismandCooperation.

C.IntelligenceandRespect.

D.AcademicSuccessandIndependentThinking.

20.WhatwasthefirstreactionoftheBritishpublictowardsFather'sDay?A.A.Theythoughthighlyofitandaccepteditatonce.

B.Theyjustaccepteditatoncewithoutanyhesitation.

C.Theyjustthoughtitajoke.

D.Theythoughtitwastooartificialandtookalongtimetoaccept.

21.Accordingtothearticle,whatcausesastartodie?

A.Asitsgasesrunout,itcoolsdown.

B.Itcollideswithotherstars.

C.Itcanonlyliveforaboutamillionyears.

D.Asitgetshotterandhotter,itexplodes.

22.Mr.Hill______.

A.hardlyseeshissister

B.seeshissisteronlyatChristmastime

C.seeshissisteronJack'sbirthday

D.alwaysseeshissister

23.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown__________.查看材料

A.throughhistory

B.sincethetimeoftheIndianNations

C.since1905

D.sincediversexploredthem

24.Signlanguageissaidtobeverypicturesqueandexactandcanbeusedinternationallyexceptfor______.

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

25.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答以下40～43問(wèn)題。

第40題Whichof：thefollowingistrue?

26.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast.______.

A.workersoftengotiiibecauseofthepoorworkingconditions

B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto

C.manypeoplewerekilledbythedangerousproducts

D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday

27.A"myograph"(Para.2,Line1)isanelectronicinstrumentthat______.

A.isabletodesignnewtools

B.measurestheamountofenergyused

C.enablespeopletoseethemuscularmovements

D.visualizeselectricalsignals

28."Toturnthetables"means______.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Blackstandsforunhappiness.

B.Blackmakespeoplethinkofnight.

C.Blackmakespeoplethinkofsorrow.

D.Blackisthecolorofthemourning.

30.Itcanbeinferredthatchildren______.

A.wanttohavemorefreedomattable

B.neverwashdishesaftermeal

C.aregoodatusingforksandkniveswhileeating

D.takeeatingtimeasafunbreak

二、完型填空(20題)31.(48)

A.praisingB.supplyingC.educatingD.treating

32.【C2】

A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

33.(43)

A.piecesB.partsC.pairsD.double

34.(51)

A.killedB.destroyedC.damagedD.buried

35.(50)

A.individualB.teamC.footballD.basketball

36.(42)

A.priceB.moneyC.sumD.collection

37.(38)

A.soonB.longC.farD.late

38.【B5】

A.badB.excitingC.generalD.strange

39.28.A.speechB.senseC.messageD.meaning

40.【B10】

A.dumbB.brightC.angryD.front

41.________查看材料

A.hardlyB.almostC.muchD.far

42.【B8】

A.customsB.assistantsC.shoppersD.managers

43.(53)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

44.【B4】

A.attractedB.addedC.broughtD.absorbed

45.whodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

46.(44)

A.wayB.fallC.lightD.rise

47.(45)

A.doorB.doorsC.audienceD.signals

48.27.A.personB.leaderC.oneD.part

49.(54)

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

50.28.A.ofB.forC.withD.in

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(5)

A.where

B.here

C.mere

D.sincere

52.4.______A.casual

B.abolish

C.ancient

D.chef

53.()A.A.dove

B.gold

C.nose

D.told

54.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.nurse

B.thirsty

C.universe

D.surprise

55.1.______A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

56.(3)

A.civil

B.curriculum

C.crystal

D.country

57.(4)

A.blackboard

B.crop

C.blanket

D.cycle

58.2.______A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

59.

A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

60.(2)

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.I______thatanhourwouldbeenoughformetogettothetheatre,butIsimplyforgotthatitwastherushhour.

A.assumedB.admittedC.acknowledgedD.realized

62.Marywishesthatshe______lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.A.A.hadstudiedB.studiesC.hasstudiedD.studied

63.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures______twice.

A.mustbecheckedB.becheckedC.ischeckedD.willbechecked

64.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.

A.calledupB.calledforC.calledonD.calledin

65.Maryhasjustcalledandasked_____tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A.youandIB.youandmeC.IandyouD.meandyou

66.19.Igottothecinemaandsawthatthefilm______.A.alreadystartedB.hadalreadystartedC.startsD.hadbeenstarted

67.Itishightimewe______.

A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.haveleft

68.Whatwehavetotake______thecoursesofferedonlyforthisterm.

A.areB.isC.havebeenD.hasbeen

69.Thepeoplearefullyaware______theyhavebeforethemproblemsanddifficultiesofvariouskinds.

A.ofthatB.whatC.thatD.which

70.Idon'tfeelveryhappyinmyjob.InfactIamgoingtoleave.______Icangetanewone.A.A.assoonasB.sosoonasC.sothatD.that

71.Don'tcometomorrow.I'dratherthatyou______(come)thedayaftertomorrow.

72.Anewtechnique______out,theyieldincreasesby20%.

A.havingworkingB.havingbeenworkedC.atalossD.forgood

73.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—______.

A.GoodideaB.HelpyourselfC.Goahead,pleaseD.Me,too

74.Thepolicewarnedpeopletobe______againstburglaryduringthefestival.

A.inguardB.onguardC.underguardD.likeguard

75.We'veworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto______.A.A.factB.realityC.practiceD.deed

76.Alloftheplantsnowraisedonfarms,havebeendevelopedfromplants______wild.

A.oncetheygrew

B.theygrewonce

C.thatoncegrew

D.oncegrew

77.Hesuggestedthatwe______thechildrentothezoo.

A.tookB.wouldtakeC.takeD.betaken

78.I'mverygratefulforyourhelpandhopethatsomedayImaybeabletodosomethingforyou______.

A.inexchangeB.insteadC.inreturnD.inparticular

79.Myfather______aninvitationtoadinnerparty,buthe_______it．

A.accepted…received

B.received…accepted

C.accepted…didn’treceive

D.received…didn’taccept

80.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates______totrainmenintheology.

A.wassetupB.weresetupC.hassetupD.havesetup

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.假定你是中國(guó)文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華，寫(xiě)信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國(guó)10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫(xiě)作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavoriteProgram.Baseyourcompositiononthebelow(giveninChinese).

1.我最喜愛(ài)的電視或無(wú)線電節(jié)目。

2．這類節(jié)目的內(nèi)容和特點(diǎn)。

3．我喜歡的原因。

參考答案

1.D解析：她為了看望Dagmar假裝成一名清潔工。

2.A

3.B解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstrain.

4.D解析：由“…asgirlsbecometeenagers,theyarelesslikelytotakethem.Interestingly,bothboysandgirlsoftenregardthesubjectsforboysasmoredifficult.”可知正確答案為D。

5.D解析：整篇文章講的是丈夫吸毒并對(duì)妻子、孩子使用暴力。因此，“家庭暴力”應(yīng)是最合適的標(biāo)題。

6.B解析：從盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是為了經(jīng)營(yíng)，而是為了支持當(dāng)?shù)氐那嗄暧?jì)劃。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第四句中的“sayingthesamewords”可知答案。

11.A文章的主要內(nèi)容是張馳有度會(huì)使人們的生活更健康，更充實(shí)。

12.D本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由于船長(zhǎng)不懂裝懂導(dǎo)致更多的水手裝病，船上副手看出了這種苗頭就想辦法懲罰那些裝病水手。他炮制了一種藥。在文中的三段中講到“Itwassohorriblethatoneofthepatientsjumpedoutofhisbunk,ranupondeckandclimbedthehighestmastontheship．Hedidnotwantanymoremedicine.”由此，可以判斷D是正確選項(xiàng)。

13.A解析：全文說(shuō)一個(gè)老人的行為很古怪，因此，人們都很怕他，認(rèn)為他會(huì)作出傷害別人的事情。而恰恰是他將在林中迷路的小孩送回家。因此，只根據(jù)別人的某些行為判斷他的好、壞人品是不全面的。

14.C

15.D解析：參見(jiàn)第三段。

16.C解析：由第二段“…notbecausetheyaredifficult,butforsocialreasons.”可知正確答案為C。

17.A文章簡(jiǎn)述了人類的內(nèi)部感官。B項(xiàng)是其中的一部分。C項(xiàng)是作者用來(lái)作引子，引起讀者的興趣，并與之比較，從而說(shuō)明內(nèi)部感官究竟是什么。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

18.C解析：倒數(shù)第二段。鯨魚(yú)還是不想單獨(dú)到寬闊的大海里去。訓(xùn)鯨員想知道如果遇到其他的海洋動(dòng)物它會(huì)怎么做。由此可見(jiàn)這頭鯨魚(yú)很少與其他的海洋動(dòng)物接觸。

19.B解析：主旨判斷題。依據(jù)本文論述的內(nèi)容，可以判斷B正確。D選項(xiàng)有一定的干擾性，但是IndependentThinking與本文主題無(wú)關(guān)。

20.D本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中第四段最后一句“Thoughatfirst，theBritishpublicwasslowtoacceptthisratherartificialday，it'snowwellcelebratedinBritainonthethirdSundayinJuneinmuchthesamewayasinAmerica”可知D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。

21.A解析：第三、四段。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。選項(xiàng)B和C文中未提及。選項(xiàng)D與文中相反。

22.A解析：從not…fromoneyeartothenext句中可見(jiàn)A正確。

23.B參考文章第二段第一句。

24.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句已明確點(diǎn)明。

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.D解析：從上下文進(jìn)行推測(cè)可知。

29.B解析：參見(jiàn)文章最后一個(gè)句子。

30.A解析：全文最后兩行符合題意。

31.C解析：本題屬詞選題。教育年輕人符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，故選educating(教育)。

32.A選should，此處譯為“一些人認(rèn)為警察不應(yīng)該擁有他們既得的權(quán)力”。

33.C解析：很多昆蟲(chóng)是能飛的，能飛的昆蟲(chóng)有一或兩對(duì)翅膀。能飛的昆蟲(chóng)包括……

34.A解析：士兵槍殺了他。shoot射中，射死；shootat朝……開(kāi)槍。destroy，毀壞；damage損壞；bury埋葬。

35.A解析：本題屬邏輯題。前一句已經(jīng)提示了。

36.A解析：這個(gè)空的后面提到以前付過(guò)的價(jià)錢(qián)，這里應(yīng)指這個(gè)價(jià)格是以前的多少倍。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

37.B

38.A解析：此處仍然介紹火車(chē)的不良影響。

39.C28．答案為C

此空格須能夠接受其后定語(yǔ)從句的修飾，作transmit“傳遞，傳送”的賓語(yǔ)，

transmitmessage(傳遞信息)是慣用搭配。其他均不符句意。

40.D解析：舉手表示贊同的是那些排在隊(duì)伍前面的人。

41.B詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】almost幾乎；hay幾乎不：much．far一般用于形容詞比較級(jí)前，表示程度。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。

42.C解析：前半句的havingalist的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為shoppers，即買(mǎi)東西的人。此句并不指售貨員，所以B項(xiàng)不成立。custom不是“顧客”的意思，manager也無(wú)從談起。

43.D解析：魚(yú)龍是海里的爬行動(dòng)物，看起來(lái)像海豚。

44.D

45.A選should，此處譯為“一些人認(rèn)為警察不應(yīng)該擁有他們既得的權(quán)力”。

46.D

47.B解析：這里讓打開(kāi)其中一個(gè)。門(mén)是需要打開(kāi)的，而且上面說(shuō)過(guò)是兩個(gè)門(mén)。所以，選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

48.B這一段說(shuō)到另一位諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者DavidTrimble的事跡。下面有一句說(shuō)，“作為北愛(ài)爾蘭政府的頭兒”?？梢詳喽ㄟ@里指的是，DavidTrimble是在北愛(ài)爾蘭占有支配地位的政黨的領(lǐng)袖。

49.B解析：睡前洗個(gè)澡，不冷不熱，體溫溫度即可。因此答案應(yīng)是B項(xiàng)。

50.A28．答案為A

confident做形容詞表示“有信心的，確信的”，一般與介詞of或about搭配使用。另外，confidence作名詞表示“信心，信任”，還可與in搭配，構(gòu)成haveconfidenceinsb．(信任某人)。

51.A解析：本題屬字母組合的考查題，可利用排除法。B、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[ie]，只有A項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[3e]。故選A。

52.B

53.A

54.D

55.AA項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[i]，而B(niǎo)、c、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[ai]，因此選A項(xiàng)。

56.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫(huà)線字母不發(fā)音，其他選項(xiàng)畫(huà)線字母讀[i]。

57.D解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[s]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[k)。

58.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)濁輔音[d]，D項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)清輔音[t]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

59.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[c：j，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[au]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

60.A解析：畫(huà)線部分讀[s)，其他選項(xiàng)的畫(huà)線部分讀[sk]。

61.A解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞辨義。assume意為“以為”；admit意為“承認(rèn)”；acknowledge意為“承認(rèn)”；realize意為“意識(shí)到”。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)選A。本句大意為；我以為用一個(gè)小時(shí)去戲院綽綽有余，卻忘了當(dāng)時(shí)正值交通高峰期。

62.Awish后接的賓語(yǔ)從句中要使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示對(duì)過(guò)去的愿望的假設(shè)，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。

63.B解析：這是一種虛擬語(yǔ)氣。類似的還有“itisimportant;itisnecessary”等。從句用shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。

64.A解析：callup是“使想起”的意思，callfor是“需要，提倡”的意思；callon是“號(hào)召”的意思；callin是“召集”的意思。選A項(xiàng)。

65.B解析：作ask的賓語(yǔ)需用賓格me.

66.B電影開(kāi)始在他到達(dá)之前，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)早于過(guò)去時(shí)。我趕到電影院，電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。

67.B解析：在句型“itishightimethat...”中，從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式表示虛擬。

68.A解析：What引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)其賓語(yǔ)的含義確定謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。例：Whatwewantarebooks/iswater.Courses是復(fù)數(shù)，排除選項(xiàng)B和D。這學(xué)期要做的事應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

69.Caware意為“知道的，了解的”，常用于“beawareofsth．／doingsth．”或“beaware+that從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)中。

70.Aassoonas一……就……。我目前的工作并不令我十分滿意。事實(shí)上，我正準(zhǔn)備一找到新的工作就離開(kāi)。

71.came

72.B

73.A解析：該題測(cè)試對(duì)建議的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)。Whatabout用于提出建議，通常采用A選項(xiàng)Goodidea作肯定答復(fù)。B選項(xiàng)的意思是“自己取用(食品、書(shū)等)吧”；C選項(xiàng)的意思是“別猶豫”，都與題意相去甚遠(yuǎn)，故不用。

74.B解析：本題測(cè)試搭配。onguardagainst為固定搭配，意為“提防”。本句大意為：警方提醒人們節(jié)日期間提防入室盜竊。

75.C本題為固定搭配題。putsth．intopractice意為“把……付諸實(shí)踐”。本句大意為：我們已擬定計(jì)劃，那么我們現(xiàn)在就要把它付諸實(shí)踐。

76.D

77.C解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。動(dòng)詞suggest，order、ask和demand等后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形。

78.C解析：inexchangefor“交換，以此易彼”；instead“代替，更換”；inreturn“作為報(bào)答”；inparticular“特別”。

79.D