2023年保定市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Thedoctorwantedthegarage______.

A.torepairhiscar

B.tosenthimtoahospital

C.topullhiscarback

D.sendforanotherdoctor

2.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInventionofUmbrella.

B.TheHistoryofUmbrella.

C.Umbrella—ASymbolofHonor.

D.WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst？

3.BookswerepreciousinUgandabecausetheschools______.

A.didn'tusethemingradeschool

B.nooneknewhowtoread

C.neverhadenoughbooks

D.wereclosedbythecivilwar

4.Mostofusareright-handedand______.A.A.soaremonkeys

B.nooneisleft-handed

C.scientistsdon'tknowwhy

D.weneveruselefthands

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEarlyContributionstothePreschool.

B.EducationinParent-ChildRelationships.

C.TheDevelopmentofthePreschoolMovement.

D.TheFirstPreschoolsinAmerica.

6.WhatpromptedSequoyahtodevelophisalphabet?

A.Peoplewerewritingthingsabouthimthathecouldn'tread.

B.Hewantedtobecomefamous.

C.Afterhishuntingaccident,heneededsomethingtokeephimbusy.

D.Futuregenerations.

7.Intheend,themanwhotriestodoaslittleashecancheats______.

A.hisfriendsB.onlyhimselfC.hisemployerD.otherpeople

8.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

9.51.Oneofthewomenhadpretendedtobetheoldwomanasleepinbed.A.Agovernmentofficialtoldthenews.B.Asocialworkertoldthenews.C.Mr.Townsendcalledfivemonthslater.D.TheoldwomenwonanOscarPrizeforherexcellentperformance.

10.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause______.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

11.Whatistheadvicegiveninthetext?

A.Neverdrivefasterthan30milesanhour.

B.Tryyourbesttosaveyourselfinacaraccident.

C.Neverforgettowearthesafetybeltwhiledriving.

D.Driveslowlywhileyou'renotwearingasafetybelt.

12.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell______.

A.readershowtobepopularwitharound

B.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselves

C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren

D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother

13.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?

A.Onevolume.B.Twovolumes.C.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.

14.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould______.

A.preventanycommunicationwiththem

B.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem

C.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffects

D.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes

15.HowdidCalifornianMichaelSchwabefeelaboutdrivinganelectriccar?.

A.Tooexpensive.

B.Hardtodrive.

C.Easytocontrol.

D.Morethanjustacharge.

16.Theauthorsayschildreninthecityseldomwenttothewoodsandthefieldsbecause______.

A.alltheseplacesweretoofarawayforthemtogo

B.itwasimpossibleforthemtogoandgetbackinoneday

C.theywerenotoldenoughtotakesuchatrip

D.theywerenotpermittedtogototheseplaces

17.Thehoteloffersaselectionoffilmsthatyoucanwatch________.查看材料

A.forfree

B.foradailyamountofmoney

C.andpayforeachfilmyouwatch

D.inthehotel"sentertainmentarea

18.NedandDanhidinthebushfor16months______.

A.andformedtheKellygang

B.afterkillingapoliceman

C.afterattackingapoliceman

D.anddiedduringcommittingrobberies

19.Whydidtheguardsshootattheprisoners?

A.Tobreakupafistfight.

B.Toprotectthemselves.

C.Topreventdeaththreats.

D.Tocoverupthefight.

20.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?

A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.

B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.

C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.

D.Noneoftheabove.

21.Whatwillhappentoresidentsiftheydon’tcomplywiththelaw?

A.Theywillhavetogotoworkinafactory．

B.Theywillhavetopayafine．

C.Theywillgotojajlforninetydays．

D.Thegovernmentwilltakeawaytheirwoodstove

22.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?A.A.Sheturnedtoherfather．

B.Shecriedtoherheartscontent．

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain．

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend．

23.Thewriterexplainstheboilingwaterbyusing______.

A.mythsB.humorC.factsD.arguments

24.Accordingtotheauthor,whichisNOTthedesigner'schiefconcernwhenhedesignsaproduct?

A.Stressfactors.

B.Man-hours.

C.Disapproving.

D.Customer-appeal.

25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching.

B.Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures.

C.Students'likesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacher'slecturing.

D.Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacher'slecturing.

26.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

27.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

28.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinthepassage?________A.Toprovethatfootballistheworld’smostimportantsport．

B.ToshowthatArgentinaisBetterthanallothers．

C.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina．

D.Toexplaintheroleofsport．

29.Whatdoestheword"ethnic"mean?A.A.Younger.

B.Major.

C.Relatingtoaparticularracial,nationalgroup.

D.Religious.

30.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian______.

A.metEmmaataconcert

B.invitedEmmatoaconcert

C.introducedEmmatohisfriend

D.leftEmmahisbackpack

二、完型填空(20題)31.(45)

A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground

32.(38)

A.heldB.tookC.setD.planed

33.【C2】

A.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace

34.(51)

A.asB.becauseC.whileD.so

35.【B10】

A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since

36.【B13】

A.eye-sightB.eye-signC.eye-blinkD.eye-interest

37.34.A.afraidB.kindlyC.seemD.only

38.27._______A.productB.resourceC.productionD.manufactures

39.【B11】

A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.ThusD.Even

40.33.A.believeB.consideredC.thoughtD.distrusted

41.24.A.tospeakB.spokenC.speakingD.speak

42.(46)

A.substantialB.materialC.substantiveD.important

43.(43)

A.commentedB.influencedC.judgedD.criticized

44.(49)

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

45.(52)

A.hitB.passC.followD.search

46.(42)

A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped

47.(44)

A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

48.adeaf-and-dumb（聾?。﹎an

8

somenails.A.boughtB.tastedC.foundD.Needed

49.33.__________A.expectB.findC.replytoD.waitfor

50.

第32題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第32處。

A.talkingB.singingC.smilingD.playing

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.

A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

52.(2)

A.doveB.goldC.noseD.told

53.(5)

A.handkerchief

B.honour

C.honest

D.exhibition

54.(4)

A.childrenB.findC.kindD.mile

55.(1)

A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

56.3._______A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

57.(3)

A.consist

B.congress

C.consume

D.confirm

58.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

59.4.A.pushB.pullC.dullD.sugar

60.（）A.A.relaxed

B.joined

C.dressed

D.marked

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.______fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.

A.FreedB.FreeingC.TofreeD.Havingfreed

62.Onlywhentheteacherhadturnedoffthelight______quiet.

A.thestudentsbecame

B.thestudentsbecome

C.wouldthestudentsbecome

D.didthestudentsbecome

63.ManymoderncriticsofAmericanliteraturehavecalledMarkTwain,bornSamuelClemens,______.

A.asAmerica'sgreatestwriter

B.wasAmerica'sgreatestwriter

C.America'sgreatestwriter

D.tohavebeenAmerica'sgreatestwriter

64.14.Thistownisfamous______itshistoricalhomes.

A.forB.aboutC.withD.by

65.Ittookthemmorethantenyearsto______thedefensiveworks.

A.buildB.buildintoC.buildonD.buildup

66.Thebabywassleeping______(peace).

67.Howmuchwouldyou______forrepairingmyradio?

A.chargeB.costC.payD.spend

68.Youlook______youhaven'teatenforaweek.A.A.thoughB.sothatC.whileD.asif

69.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople______insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.

A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway

70.______ridingtoschool,Maryusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.

A.WithoutB.RatherthanC.InsteadofD.Inspiteof

71.He______thathisguestswerebored,althoughtheywerelisteningpolitely.

A.impressedB.sensedC.inferredD.identified

72.Time______,we'llhaveafarewellpartyforJohnwhoisleavingnextMonday.

A.permittingB.permitsC.bepermittedD.topermit

73.Noonecouldtellusanythingaboutthe______stranger.

A.consciousB.mysteriousC.seriousD.previous

74.______,alwaysboastingaboutsomethinggreathehasdone.

A.Louisagaingoesthere

B.AgaingoesLouisthere

C.ThereLouisgoesagain

D.TheregoesLouisagain

75.Acompletelynewsituationwillwhentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.

A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse

76.Youmustn'tbeangrywithher.Itwasn'ther______.

A.defectB.shortcomingC.evilD.fault

77.EverystudentofEnglishneedsagooddictionary,butIcan'tafford______.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

78.15.______thenews,shejumpedwithjoy.A.HeardB.HearingC.TohearD.Tobeheard

79.It’snaturalthatshe______doso.

A.shouldB.willC.couldD.must

80.About85percentofthestudents______good,andpartofthem______interestedinbiology.

A.is;areB.are;areC.are;isD.is;is

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假設(shè)你是一個(gè)農(nóng)村學(xué)生，進(jìn)城看到河水被嚴(yán)重污染，請(qǐng)寫一篇議論污染的日記。內(nèi)容包括

以下幾點(diǎn)：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應(yīng)保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．根據(jù)提示寫一篇延期舉行報(bào)告會(huì)的書面通知。(1)推遲原因：北京大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)系教授張清明突然生病不能來(lái)校，大夫估計(jì)他幾天內(nèi)可康復(fù)(recover)；(2)另定時(shí)間：8月1日，星期四，上午9點(diǎn)；(3)地址：教學(xué)樓大廳；(4)報(bào)告內(nèi)容：計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)；(5)出席者：本專業(yè)學(xué)生必須參加，歡迎其他師生參加。

參考答案

1.A解析：參見第一、二段。

2.B解析：文章介紹傘的歷史。

3.C解析：見原文第二段。烏干達(dá)是一個(gè)非常窮的國(guó)家。150個(gè)學(xué)生共用一本書。

4.C本題是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的考查。文中說(shuō)Scientistsdon'tknowwhythishappens，與C選項(xiàng)意思一致。故是正確的。

5.C解析：通過閱讀全文可知：該文主要講述了學(xué)前教育的發(fā)展歷程。它始于公元前4世紀(jì)，17世紀(jì)得到長(zhǎng)足發(fā)展，20世紀(jì)得到補(bǔ)充，現(xiàn)在蓬勃發(fā)展，所以可知C是本文的最佳標(biāo)題。

6.D

7.B解析：第三段第三句：Inthelongrunhedeceivesonlyhimself。由此句得出答案。

8.A解析：從“apoorblackmotheronwelfare'’可得出答案應(yīng)選A。

9.B51．答案為B

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一句whenasocialworkercalledfivemonthsafterMrs．Townsend'sdeath，就可以旨定B正確，而其他選項(xiàng)在文中均未提及。

10.A解析：水手們能感覺到鯨魚的胃里有東西在動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

11.C解析：文章第二段指出每天都有75%的人忘記系安全帶。第三段又告訴我們?nèi)藗儺?dāng)中普遍存在著對(duì)系安全帶的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)。以下又舉出三種最普通的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)，加以批駁，目的在于澄清錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)，勸告人們一定不要忘記系安全帶。

12.B解析：本題為主旨?xì)w納題。文章從分析少年的叛逆心理開始，指出這種叛逆是正常的，是走向成熟的必然。因而，在文章結(jié)尾作者指出“Well，gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”，鼓勵(lì)少年找回自己，勇于獨(dú)立。

13.B解析：參見第三句。

14.A解析：從第三段中的倒數(shù)第二句話Iftheydonot(changethisbadhabit),itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接觸)withthem可以看出作者的態(tài)度。

15.D解析：參見第一段的最后一句：租電動(dòng)汽車的人說(shuō)，開電動(dòng)汽車所獲得的遠(yuǎn)比所支付的要多。

16.B

17.C最后一段。payperview…看一次付一次費(fèi)。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

18.A解析：見原文第三段。1878年他和他的弟弟被誤控攻擊警察。二人逃人叢林并在那里組織了“凱利幫”。

19.A解析：見原文第二段。看守以朝其中一方開槍來(lái)停止對(duì)打雙方。

20.C解析：這種做法不會(huì)讓客人感到尷尬。

21.B

22.A通過上下文可知。

23.C解析：第三、四段。作者用事實(shí)說(shuō)明水的沸騰。如，水的顏色和氣味等。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

24.D

25.B

26.D文中第二段第二句“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems．makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices．”給出了答案。

27.C解析：參見句子：Theteamshadgottogethertoplaywhattheycalled“football”，buteachteamplayedbydifferentrules．

28.D

29.C本題為詞義理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句以及上下文可以看出，ethnic即relatingtoaparticularracial，nationalgroup，中文含義為“種族的，民族的”意思。younger意味著“更年輕的”；major意味著“主要的”；religious意味著“宗教的”。

30.A笫二段第二句提到Emma與這位加利福尼亞人在一次音樂會(huì)上見面，所以選A項(xiàng)。

31.A解析：高爾夫場(chǎng)地用course，golfcourse“高爾夫球場(chǎng)”。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

32.A解析：1896年，奧運(yùn)會(huì)又在希臘的雅典舉行。

33.Dfalldown=fail“失敗”；breakout“爆發(fā)(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))”；wakeup“醒來(lái)”；takeplace“發(fā)生，舉行”。由題意知選D項(xiàng)。

34.D解析：這里應(yīng)用表示結(jié)果的連詞。表明作者實(shí)際上做了什么。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

35.B解析：據(jù)上下文推測(cè)應(yīng)為“判刑以后才發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)罪”。

36.C解析：前面“blinkshiseyes”暗示此空用C。

37.Dnotonly與下文的butalso相呼應(yīng)。意為“這些條款的簽署不僅僅是為了北愛爾蘭的持久和平”。

38.C

39.C解析：承接前句。

40.C33．Thought以為，believe相信(時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì))，considered考慮，distrusted不相信。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

41.C24．答案為C

習(xí)慣用法，generallyspeaking“一般說(shuō)來(lái)”。其他無(wú)此搭配。

42.A

43.B

44.B解析：這里是說(shuō)假樹在某種條件下是看不出來(lái)的。所以，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇表示否定的詞。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

45.C解析：本題屬詞選題。這句話的意思是：一個(gè)獵手沿路砍下樹皮是為了能夠找到返回的路或者是能夠讓別人跟隨他。所以應(yīng)該選follow。

46.B解析：要求改革的原因之一是支撐這樣的政治辦公室的開銷太大。

47.A解析：通過上句話中的grown-ups，可推斷出本題的答案應(yīng)是children。

48.D根據(jù)下文他去買釘子，可知他需要釘子，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

49.A

50.A本段都是在講述讓孩子聽他人說(shuō)話和自已說(shuō)話，所以talking符合句意，故選A。

51.BA、C、D三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[t∫e]，而B項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[tjue]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

52.A

53.A解析：該題測(cè)試輔音字母h的讀音。選項(xiàng)B、C、D中h不發(fā)音；選項(xiàng)A中h發(fā)[h]音。

54.A解析：本題屬元音字母的考查題，可利用排除法。B、C、D三項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音均為[ai]，只有A項(xiàng)中發(fā)音為[i]。故選A。

55.D解析：畫線部分讀[eu]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u：]。

56.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[c：j，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[au]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

57.B解析：選項(xiàng)B畫線字母讀[kcg]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[ken]。

58.D畫線部分讀

；其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀。

59.C4．選項(xiàng)C畫線字母讀[]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[u]。

60.D

61.A解析：在這里，分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，句子主語(yǔ)為students，與動(dòng)詞free構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用free的過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意選A。

62.D

63.C解析：Callsbsth稱某人為……。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

64.Abefamousfor表示“以??而著名”。

65.D

66.peacefully

67.A解析：charge表示“索價(jià)；要支付……”。

68.Dasif似乎。你看起來(lái)好像一個(gè)星期都沒吃東西了。

69.B解析：putaway收起，放好。

70.C

71.B解析：sense表“感覺到”。

72.A解析：此句為“Iftimepermits”的縮略形式。從句省略連詞后，從句謂語(yǔ)也應(yīng)改用分詞形式。

73.B解析：“神秘的陌生人”用mysterious。

74.D解析：There開頭的句子全部倒裝，即主語(yǔ)放在行為動(dòng)詞之后。

75.A解析：此題考查形近詞辨析。arise“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”；rise“升起，上升”；raise“舉起，抬起”；arouse“喚醒，引起”。根據(jù)詞意和句意選A項(xiàng)。

76.D解析：fault表“錯(cuò)誤”，這里指“不是她的錯(cuò)”。

77.D解析：one指代前面的dictionary．

78.B15．答案為B

參考譯文：聽到這個(gè)消息，她高興地跳了起來(lái)?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。Hearing的邏輯主語(yǔ)是“她”，與句子的主語(yǔ)一致。

79.A解析：這是一個(gè)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的主語(yǔ)從句。

80.B解析：20percent,therest,twothirds,half,all等詞修飾的名詞如果為單數(shù)，則動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如果名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，則動(dòng)詞也與其保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)。

81.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

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