2023年南京市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromwhatThomasJeffersonsaid?

A.EuropeWaschangingmorequicklythanAmerica．

B.EuropehadgreaterneedoffarmmachinerythanAmericadid．

C.Americawasfinallyrunningoutofgoodfarmland．

D.TherewasashortageofworkersonAmericanfarms．

2.

第46題Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatearlyhistoriansofwomen’slaborintheUnitedStatespaidlittleattentiontowomen’semploymentintheservicesectoroftheeconomybecause________．

A.fewerwomenfoundemploymentintheservicesectorthaninfactorywork

B.thewagespaidtoworkersintheservicesectorweremuchlowerthanthosepaidintheindustrialsector

C.women’semploymentintheservicesectortendedtobemuchmoreshort—termthaninfactorywork

D.employmentintheservicesectorseemedtohavemuchincommonwiththeunpaidworkassociatedwithhomemaking

3.Sofarasthebroadcastinghoursdevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned,______.

A.theJapanesefigureisthehighestintheworld

B.theU.S.figureissmallerthantheU.K.figure

C.theU.K.figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure

D.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry

4.Theword“surface”inthepassagemeansthe______．A.A.marketB.airC.topofaliquidD.sea

5.Accordingtothepassage,primitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganisms______.A.A.inthemiddleofDecember

B.whenEarthiscratered

C.atthebeginningofNovember

D.whenthelandisstillalifelesswaste

6.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.studentsshouldlearnmoreup-to-dateknowledge

B.lackofscientificknowledgewillleadtopoorrelationsbetweenproducersandusersofscientificservices

C.studentsaregettingtoknowtheimportanceofagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledge

D.sufficientattentionshouldbegiventobasicknowledge

7.Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.

Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

8.Accordingtothetext,terrorism_____.

A.isthreateningUSA

B.isthreateningGreatBritain

C.isthreateningUSAandGreatBritain

D.isthreateningoutsideGreatBritain

9.Usuallyyouwillnotgetashockbytouchingtheelectricrayinoneplaceonlybecause______.

A.thecurrentinoneplaceisnotstrongenoughtogiveashock

B.thefish'selectriccellsarefilledwithjelly-likesubstance

C.tocompletethecircuit,youhavetotouchthefishintwoplaces

D.atorpedo'selectriccellscontainmorethanoneelectricplates

10.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform．Forexample,whenyoureachforanobject,thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot．Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction．

Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches．Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics,theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions．Underahigh-poweredmicroscope,muscletissueisseenaslong,slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood．

Morethanhalfofaperson’sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers,mostofwhichareinvoluntary-inotherwords,workwithoutconsciousdirection．Thevoluntarymuscles,thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperform.particularactions,numbermorethanfivehundred．Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass．Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan’tliftasmuch,throwasfar,orhitashardasanaverageman．

Accordingtotheselection,themuscularsenseisresponsiblefor______．

A.theefficiencyofourmuscles

B.thenormalbreathingfunction

C.directingourmusclesintelligently

D.theworkofonlyourinvoluntarymuscles

11.Whalebeachingsaresadeventsbecause______.

A.peopleknowthewhalesaregoingtodie

B.thewhaleshavetobecartedawayandburied

C.thewhalescannotbeusedasfood

D.noonecanusethebeachonthosedays

12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．

A.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenofgrandchildren

B.radiationisnotathreattowellprotectionspaceexplorers

C.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

D.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob

13.45.Thewriter'spurposewhenwritingthispassageis______.A.todescribehowpruningatreeisdoneB.todiscussdifferentwaysofpruningtreesC.togivepracticalinstructionsforpruningatreeD.toexplainhowatreewoundgetsdiseasedandheals

14.One'schoiceofaparticularhotelisbasedon______.

A.howmuchoneiswillingtopayforanight

B.whetheroneistravellingonbusinessorforpleasure

C.whetherthehotelisinthecentralpartofacity

D.howgoodtheservicesofthehotelare

15.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Theordinary，familyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat，isowneconomicprosperity．Thus，childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity，andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly．Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole，theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination（從屬），andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration．

Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex，thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant．Inthecomplex，technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome，eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers．Consequently，viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemeabeofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms．Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being．

Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques．Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren．Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson"schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing．

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebest，titleforthepassage?查看材料

A.TheChildasaUtilitarianOrganism．

B.TheDevelopmentofCulturalValues．

C.TheChildrenofColonialNorthAmerica．

D.ThePlaceofChildreninAmericanSociety．

16.Monkeys______.A.A.areleft-handed

B.canusebothhandsequallywell

C.areright-handed

D.liketouseonehandmorethantheother

17.Teachersareevaluatedbystudentsmainlyon______.A.A.howwelltheyperform.inclass

B.howcarefullytheypreparetheirlessons

C.howfluentlytheyexpressthemselvesinclass

D.howhardtheyworkinandafterclass

18.Jimdidnotdothestealinghimself,______.

A.sohecan"tmakemoney

B.becausehewaslessintelligentthanothers

C.buthemadestealingplansandgaveothers

D.forhewasafoolish

19.ThepeoplefromAltonwere______.A.A.notinterestedintheOlympics

B.wereveryexcitedaboutRulonandtheOlympics

C.didnothelpRulon'sfamilygototheOlympics

D.stayedathomeduringtheparade

20.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

21.PassageFourMorethan6,000childrenwereexpelled(開除)fromUSschoollastyearforbringinggunsandbombstoschool,theUSDepartmentofEducationsaidonMay8.Thedepartmentgaveareporttotheexpulsions(開除)assayinghandgunsaccountedfor58percentofthe6,093expulsionsin1996and1997,against7percentforrifles(步槍)orshotgunsand35percentforothertypesoffirearms."Thereportisaclearsignthatoutnation'spublicschoolsarecrackingdown(嚴懲)onstudentswhobringgunstoschool,"EducationSecretaryRichardRileysaidinastatement."Weneedtobetough-mindedaboutkeepinggunsoutofourschoolsanddoeverythingtokeepourchildrensafe."InMarch1997,an11yearsoldboyand13yearsoldboyusinghandgunsandriflesshotdeadfourchildrenandateacherataschoolin

Jonesboro,

Arkansas.InOctober,twowerekilledandsevenwoundedinashootingata

Mississippi

school.Twomonthslater,a14yearsoldboykilledthreehighschoolstudentsandwoundedfivein

Dasucah,

Kentucky.Mostoftheexpulsions,56percent,werefromhighschool,whichhavestudentsfromaboutage13.34percentwerefromjuniorhighschoolsand9percentwerefromelementaryschools,thereportsaid.46.Fromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthatinthe

US

schools______.A.studentsenjoyshootingB.studentsareeagertobesoliderC.safetyisaproblemD.studentscanmakeguns

22.Thephrase"takeasecondplace"means______.

A.torepeattheactivitiessomeotherday

B.tobecomelessimportant

C.allthingsconsidered,theyareofinferiorquality

D.tohappenagain

23.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.LifeinEarlyAmerica

B.WhatHappenstotheBrokenhearted

C.TheHistoryoftheTomato

D.VegetablesinOurDiet

24.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.

A.dreammoreoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.nervous

D.breathequickly

25.WheredidthenameMarkTwaincomefrom?

A.Itcamefromasafepassage.

B.Itcamefromatermusedbytheboatmen.

C.Itcamefromhisboyhood.

D.Itcamefromhismeasuringtool.

26.Thepassageimpliesthat______.

A.fewermenareworkingnowthaneverbefore

B.morewomenareengagedinpart-timeratherthanfull-timeemployment

C.morewomenareworkingnowthaneverbefore

D.morewomenwereunemployedthanmeninthelastrecession

27.Whichstatementistrue?

A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

B.Ahostessalwaysseatsasmallgroupatalargetable.

C.Americanpeopleneversitwithpeopletheydon'tknow.

D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.

28.Abankrunhappenswhen______.

A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays

B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime

C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime

D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank

29.Theunderlinedword"buy"inthethirdparagraphre,cans______

A.mindB.admitC.believeD.expect

30.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.A.A.manydifferentgameswithballs

B.manydifferentkindsofgames

C.onlyoneballgame

D.differentgameswithsimilarrules

二、完型填空(20題)31.(53)

A.silverB.bronzeC.goldD.award

32.【B1】

A.wasB.sawC.hadD.wanted

33.【B5】

A.MuchB.MoreC.FewD.Most

34.(39)

A.ordinaryB.horribleC.favoriteD.unusual

35.(45)

A.toworkB.workingC.toworkingD.work

36.I"vebeen

13

thatonallmycustomerstoday，A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.Examining

37.(38)

A.featuresB.symptomsC.distinctionsD.functions

38.(48)

A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area

39.【B18】

A.mouthB.toneC.headD.tongue

40.(46)

A.dealB.likeC.rememberD.treat

41.30.（）A.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.small

42.(50)

A.fashionB.mistakeC.nonsenseD.possibility

43.【B16】

A.timeB.yetC.wayD.enough

44.(44)

A.andB.butC.yetD.so

45.(42)

A.workB.researchC.fieldD.career

46.33.（）A.A.seeB.realizeC.dreamD.develop

47.(47)A.setB.machineC.TVD.program

48.【B20】

A.clearerB.harderC.sharperD.easier

49.

第29題請將正確答案填在第29處。

A.continueB.rememberC.startD.try

50.(49)

A.dateB.yearC.animalsD.time

三、語音(10題)51.

A.training

B.brain

C.remain

D.said

52.(1)

A.songB.wrongC.amongD.along

53.()A.A.dove

B.gold

C.nose

D.told

54.(4)

A.injure

B.sure

C.culture

D.measure

55.(3)

A.light

B.supply

C.laundry

D.satisfy

56.(2)

A.climate

B.bicycle

C.music

D.clean

57.(5)

A.until

B.southern

C.without

D.puzzle

58.（）A.A.session

B.decision

C.comprehension

D.expression

59.4.A.

cycleB.

cityC.

cropD.

certain

60.3._________A.peace

B.already

C.jeans

D.reason

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Ithinkyouhavepaid______yourhealth.

A.toofewattentionto

B.toolittleattentionto

C.toolittleattentionfor

D.tooafewattentionto

62.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.

A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways

63.It'sstillearlyinthemorning.Thereisn't______intheoffice,

A.anyoneB.everyoneC.nobodyD.anypeople

64.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed_____beautifulmusic.

A.suchB.suchaC.soD.soa

65.Theproblem______solved,theengineerreturnedtohisownfactory.

A.hasbeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.havingbeen

66.Manypeoplewatchthenewsontelevision______themselvesthetroubleofreadingthenewspaper.

A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.aresaving

67.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

68.Itistobe______thatyourhealthis______sinceyou'vebeenworkingsuchlonghours.

A.expecting;suffering

B.expecting;suffered

C.expected;suffering

D.expected;suffered

69.9.Morestudentsthanone______there.A.hasbeen

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.wouldhavebeen

70.10.Iamquite______herface,butIjustcannotrecallhername.

A.familiaratB.familiarwithC.acquaintedwithD.acquaintance

71.Manycountriesfacesomeseriousproblemsoflanduse,______resultfrompopulationgrowthandthedemandsofmodemtechnologicalliving.

A.whichmostB.mostofwhichC.mostwhichD.ofmostwhich

72.Wehadalongtelephone______yesterdayevening.

A.dialogueB.conversationC.talkD.speech

73.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill______discussion.

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

74.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,______?

A.hadn'tyouB.didn'tyouC.oughtn'tyouD.oughtyou

75.Hetalksasifhe______everything.

A.knowsB.wasknownC.willknowD.knew

76.Healwaystellsliesthoughhe______honest.

A.feelsB.seemsC.looksD.appears

77.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.

A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

78.John______becouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.

A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat

79.Wemust______earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setupB.setoutC.setaboutD.setaside

80.Janewasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,______,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.

A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設你是小明，光明中學的學生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應為100左右。

六、寫作(1題)82.1．在中國，自行車是最為流行的交通工具。

2．騎自行車有許多好處。

3．自行車的未來……

參考答案

1.D

2.D本題和上題的根據(jù)同出一處，根據(jù)上題答案，選項D正確，服務行業(yè)之所以所以少受早期歷史學家關(guān)注，是因為它看上去和婦女無報酬的家務勞動太相像。

3.D文中第四句提到加拿大的娛樂節(jié)目所占的比例是44％，是最高的。

4.C

5.D

6.D解析：最后一段末尾提到“basisofcourses”，故選D。

7.C根據(jù)文中第二段所說，先填飽肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。C項是正確的。

8.B解析：第一段。軍情五處的頭兒說大英帝國正面臨國際恐怖主義的威脅。

9.C

10.C

11.A第三段中提到一旦鯨魚擱淺，等待它的只有死亡。A項是正確的。B項可能是事實，但文中并未提及鯨魚死后的處理。

12.D

13.C45．答案為C

通過全文的介紹可知該文章講述了修剪樹木的注意事項，因此C是正確答案。

14.A

15.D主旨大意題。

【應試指導】本文主要講述美國兒童在家庭、社會中的地位。

16.D本題是對文章細節(jié)的考查。文章中提及Monkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother正好與D項完全一致。

17.A本題為綜合歸納題。文章第二段第二句講到“Thatevaluationincludeslotsofaspectsofteaching，suchasexplanation，preparation，usinggoodexamples，answeringquestions，andorganizationofclasses．”即：對教師的評價包括教學的許多方面，例如解釋，課前準備，舉例，回答問題，課堂組織等。

18.C根據(jù)文章第二段可知，吉姆自己不去偷東西，而是安排沒他聰明的人去偷。

19.B見原文第二、第四段。家鄉(xiāng)人都非常激動地歡迎他們的英雄歸來。

20.C解析：參見句子：ThescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodOanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

21.C46．答案為C。根據(jù)第一段，forbringinggunsandbombstoschool作出該項選擇。

22.B

23.C解析：從loveapple到tomato，從最初的納華族到世界各地，從無人敢嘗到最普通的食物，文章講了西紅柿的歷史。選項C是正確的。

24.B

25.B解析：參見句子：Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms，ortwelvefeet，whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage．

26.C

27.D解析：參見第一段最后一句。

28.B解析：文中第六行中“aterrifyingbankrun”的意思是“可怕的(銀行)擠兌”，而本題的題干是問銀行擠兌是在什么情況下發(fā)生，根據(jù)文章的解釋，可知答案為B項。

29.C解析：做題原則：把選項一一代入原文。

30.A參見第四段第二句。

31.C解析：在這場比賽中，ColinJackon奪得世錦賽金牌。

32.C解析：dreamleverhad曾做過的夢。定語，說明什么dream。

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.A根據(jù)本句結(jié)構(gòu)(try+sth．+on+sb．)及上下文含義，可知“他一直在所有的顧客身上試驗這同一個問題，”因此應選A項。

37.A

38.C解析：這之后，夏季奧運會每四年就會在世界不同城市舉行。

39.D解析：本題表面上看是詞義的辨析，但也考查考生從篇章水平上理解文章意思的能力。因為，在這里mouth和tongue都能用，但小孩嘗的巧克力太少，以至于只能使甜味傳遍舌頭而不是整個嘴巴。

40.D解析：本題屬詞選題。本句要說的意思是：他們開始討厭游客，并對他們不禮貌。Treatthemimpolitely是對……不禮貌的意思。

41.C

42.A

43.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)絕大多數(shù)的作者都是有經(jīng)驗的，但卻有一位小女孩也為讀者寫信。也就是說她還沒有多少人生的閱歷。

44.B

45.D

46.B

47.A解析：電視機的完整說法是TVset。因為電視大眾化了，作者的家也能買電視機了。選項A是正確的。

48.C解析：聯(lián)系上一題，句子意為“把那些要求更大精力、更需要集中注意力的任務留到你思路頭腦更機智敏銳的時刻。”

49.A本句意思是：當你的孩子長大一些了，要繼續(xù)跟她說話。其它幾個動詞雖然都可以接動詞的-ing形式，但不符合本句的意思?！璻ememberdoingsth．記著做過某事。…startdoingsth．開始做某事?！璽rydoingsth．嘗試著去做某事。故選A。

50.D解析：見上一條。datefrom意為“屬于什么年代”，thetimeof意為“是什么時期的”。

51.DA、B、C三項劃線部分發(fā)[ei]，而D項劃線部分發(fā)[e]，故選D項。

52.C解析：該題測試元音字母。的讀音。選項A、B、D中o發(fā)[c]音；選項C中o發(fā)[/\]音。

53.A

54.B解析：選項B畫線字母讀[ue]，其他選項畫線字母讀[e]。

55.C解析：畫線部分讀[i]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[ai]。

56.B解析：該題測試輔音字母c的讀音。選項A、C、D中c發(fā)[k]音；選項B中c發(fā)[s]音。

57.C解析：畫線部分讀陽[au]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[Λ]

58.B

59.Ccrop中字母c讀作[k]，其他都是讀作[s]。

60.B

61.B解析：本題屬詞組搭配用法考查題。payattentionto是一個固定搭配，有“注意”之意；few修飾可數(shù)名詞，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。

62.A解析：approach原指接近某人或某