專攻解題方法與技巧英語完型指導(dǎo)-4種技巧智破句組層次題句組層次題是比句內(nèi)層次題稍難一級的題目，解題信息分布在空處前后的一組意群之中，解題時(shí)需瞻前顧后，綜合意群信息解答。即本句信息不足填，空處前后再找信息源。技巧（一）利用語義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題復(fù)現(xiàn)是一種語義銜接手段，它通過原詞、同義詞或近義詞、反義詞、上義詞、下義詞或同根詞等重復(fù)出現(xiàn)來表達(dá)某一概念，使整篇文章上下連貫，有機(jī)地銜接在一起。因此，可根據(jù)文章的具體情況理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，利用文章中的語義復(fù)現(xiàn)來選擇正確的答案原詞復(fù)現(xiàn) [典例]WhenBeverlyBurdeyneyturnedseventy-fourlastyear，shestartedhavingproblemswithher36，notablydrynessanddiscomfort.……Eventually，MsBurdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch，43.programmeatTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.36.A.throatB.skinC.lungD.eye[解析]本題可以利用原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。根據(jù)文段中的第一句“Eventually，MsBurdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch”中的“eye”可知，空處是她的眼睛有問題。[答案]D同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn) [典例]（2021·天津卷）Formostpeople，havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot16whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough，his17.emotionstookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration，hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy18.insteadＷ.16.A.amazedB.madC.curiousD.frightened [解析]本題可以利用同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。根據(jù)下文的“Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration”可知，空處和“anger”“frustration”是同義詞，由此可知正確選項(xiàng)。[答案]B反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn) [典例]（2021·新高考卷Ⅰ）Our48.rolesinthefactoryweresimple：Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing（糖霜）ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.49.Removebunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas50thanitsounds.51.Slowdownabitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight，itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI'd52.expectedＷ.50.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper [解析]本題可以利用反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。盡管上文提到了Our48.rolesinthefactoryweresimple，但根據(jù)下文中的“thecakespileup”和“alittlemorehigh-pressure”可知，作者想表達(dá)實(shí)際上他們的工作并不像聽上去那么簡單，harder與simple構(gòu)成了反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。[答案]A技巧（二）利用作者的態(tài)度或感情色彩關(guān)聯(lián)解題[典例]（2021·浙江卷）Myjobwasto45.buildastairwayoutofrock.This46.meantclimbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited（棲息）bymountainlions，althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard，never47.seen.Threedayslater，abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The48ofknowingthatmy49.workwillbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.48.A.satisfactionB.ambitionC.expectationD.intention [解析]本題可以利用作者的態(tài)度或感情色彩關(guān)聯(lián)解題。根據(jù)48空后“my49.workwillbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive”了解到“我”的工作成果將會(huì)在未來數(shù)年都在這個(gè)山坡上，作者對自己的工作有十足的滿足感，故用satisfaction（滿足，滿足感）。[答案]A技巧（三）利用邏輯關(guān)系解題在句組層次題中，利用邏輯關(guān)系解題同樣是一種重要的解題方法[典例]（2022·新高考卷Ⅰ）...Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44.uncomfortable，andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So45tyinghimup，Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It46.worked—hedidn'tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old，however，did.45.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor [解析]本題可利用邏輯關(guān)系解題。根據(jù)上文中的“Itiedaropearoundhiswaist...Thatlastedabouttenminutes.”和下文中的“Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.”可推知，為了不讓孩子哭，“我”不再用繩子綁住他，而是緊盯著他。dueto意為“由于”；insteadof意為“代替；而不是……”；apartfrom意為“除……以外”；asfor意為“至于”。[答案]B技巧（四）利用語境暗示分析法解題在句組層次題中，有些題目往往也需要通過上下文的語境暗示來解題，即根據(jù)已知信息，推導(dǎo)出正確答案[典例]（2021·全國甲卷）Burchillwas41.stayingatthehotelonbusinessandplanningto42.visitsomefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto43.bringsomepepperoni（辣香腸）frombackeast.Sohe44asuitcasefullofpepperoni.44.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost [解析]本題可以利用語境暗示分析法解題。根據(jù)上文中的“Theyhadaskedhimto43.bringsomepepperoni（辣香腸）frombackeast.”可推知，Burchill應(yīng)該是裝了一手提箱的辣香腸帶給朋友，A項(xiàng)符合上下文語境。[答案]A練習(xí)Hewasnoscholar，andhisclassmatesteasedhim.Ratherthanreading，thefuturedirectorreallypreferredrunningaroundwithan8mmcamera，1homemademoviesofhisLioneltrainset，whichheshowedtofriendsforasmallfee.Afterbeingdenied2intoatraditionalfilm-makingschool，StevenSpielbergenrolledatCaliforniaStateUniversity.Thenin1965，he3，inoneofthoseunexpectedmoments，hislifetookacomplete4Ｗ.VisitingUniversalStudios，hemetChuckSilvers，whowasinchargeoftheeditorialdepartment.Silvers5thekidwhomade8mmfilmsandinvitedhimbacksometimeforavisit.He6thenextday.Withoutajoborsecurityclearance（安全許可），Spielberg，dressedinadark7andtie，walked8uptotheguardatthegateofUniversalStudiosandgavehimacasualwave.Theguardwavedback.Hewas9Ｗ.“Fortheentiresummer，”Spielbergremembers，“Idressedinmysuitandhungoutwiththedirectorsandwriters，includingSilvers，whoknewthekidwasn'tastudio10，butstillgivenachance.Ievenfoundanofficethatwasn'tbeingused，and11in.Iboughtsomeplastictilesandputmy12inthebuildingdirectory（名錄）：StevenSpielberg，Room23C.”It13foreveryone.Tenyearslater，the28-year-oldSpielberg，14Jaws，whichtookin$470million，thenthe15movieofalltime.DozensoffilmsandawardshavefollowedbecauseStevenSpielbergknewwhathisteachersdidn't—talentisintheeyesofthefilm-maker.【語篇解讀】本篇講述了StevenSpielberg從一個(gè)被同學(xué)戲弄，被傳統(tǒng)電影學(xué)校拒絕的學(xué)生一路成長為拿到許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的天資卓越的電影制作人的故事。1.A.sellingB.buying C.shootingD.watching解析：考查語境推斷。根據(jù)空前的“thefuturedirector...camera”可知，此處表示拍攝（shooting）自制電影，故選C。答案：C2.A.presenceB.entrance C.existenceD.occurrence解析：考查語境推斷。根據(jù)空前的“beingdenied”和下文中的“StevenSpielbergenrolledatCaliforniaStateCollege”可知，此處表示Spielberg被傳統(tǒng)電影學(xué)校拒絕入學(xué)，故選B。答案：B3.A.returnsB.recalls C.regretsD.reports解析：考查語境推斷。根據(jù)語境和空后的“Oneofthoseunexpectedmoments”可知，此處表示“他記起那些意想不到的瞬間之一”，故選B。recall“回憶起；記起”。答案：B4.A.chanceB.break C.lookD.turn解析：考查語境推斷。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示他的人生有了徹底的轉(zhuǎn)變（turn）。答案：D5.A.likedB.taught C.testedD.cheated解析：考查語境推斷。根據(jù)空后的“andinvitedhimbacksometimeforavisit”可推知，此處表示Silvers喜歡這個(gè)制作8毫米電影的孩子。答案：A6.A.exploredB.accepted C.appearedD.refused解析：考查語境推斷。根據(jù)下文中的“atthegateofUniversalStudios”可知，此處表示“他第二天就出現(xiàn)了”。appear“出現(xiàn)”。答案：C7.A.coatB.suit C.jacketD.shirt解析：考查語境和常識(shí)推斷。根據(jù)空后的“tie”和常識(shí)可知，此處表示Spielberg穿著黑色的西裝（suit）并戴著領(lǐng)帶。答案：B8.A.energeticallyB.cautiously C.confidentlyD.strangely解析：考查語境推斷。根據(jù)空后的“uptotheguard...acasualwave”可推知，此處表示他自信地（confidently）走向警衛(wèi)。答案：C9.A.inB.back C.homeD.out解析：考查語境推斷。根據(jù)空前的“Theguardwavedback”以及下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示他進(jìn)去了。故選A。答案：A10.A.interviewerB.interviewee C.employerD.employee解析：考查語境推斷。根據(jù)上文中的“Withoutajoborsecurityclearance（安全許可）”和空后的“butstillgivenachance”可知，此處表示Spielberg不是工作室的雇員（employee）。答案：D11