1．____________adj.地方的；局部的2．____________adv.很；相當(dāng)3．____________vi.聽起來4．____________vt.打擾；煩擾；麻煩5．____________vt.接近6．____________vi.餓死7．____________n.組織8．____________n.職業(yè)localprettysoundbotherapproachstarveorganisationoccupation9．____________vt.交換10．____________vt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系(某人)11．____________adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的→____________vt.吸引→____________n．吸引；吸引力12．____________adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉祥的→____________adv.幸運(yùn)地→____________n．幸運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣13．____________vt.買得起；有能力支付→____________adj.負(fù)擔(dān)得起的14．____________adj.失業(yè)的；沒有工作的→_________________n．失業(yè)→____________n．就業(yè)；工作；職業(yè)(反義詞)→____________vt.雇傭15．____________vi.死里逃生；大難不死→____________n．幸存者；生還者→____________n．幸存；殘存物exchangecontactattractiveattractattractionfortunatefortunatelyfortuneaffordaffordableunemployedunemploymentemploymentemploysurvivesurvivorsurvival2．Onlytwopassengers____________theaircrash.Whenthetwo____________wereinterviewed，theysaidtheir____________wasawonder.(survive)3．Itwas____________ofthemtomakea____________tradingwithforeigners.Andmore____________forthem，theyweresupportedbythegovernment.(fortunate)attractionattractiveattractssurvivedsurvivorssurvivalfortunatefortunefortunately1．________________修建；張貼2．________________________到目前為止3．________________擺脫4．_________________________許多；大量5．________________成功6．________________上升putupsofar/uptonow/tillnowgetawayfromagreatmany/anumberofmakeitgoup2．Ibought___________________________books,onwhichIspentallthatmoneythatIsaved.3．Withthepriceofhouses________________，manypeoplecan’taffordanewhouse.4．Failuredoesn’tmeanyouwillnever______________；itdoesmeanitwilltakealittlelonger.5．It’sniceto________________thetrafficjamintothenaturalbeautyofthecountryside.putupagreatmany/anumberofgoingupmakeitgetawayfromIthasbeentenyearssinceItisthethirdtimethathehascomehaveeverseenfortunate(in)working現(xiàn)在完成時[單句語法填空]1．(2015·北京高考單項(xiàng)填空)Inthelastfewyears，China____________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.2．(2016·北京石景山區(qū)期末考試)—Catherine，willyouvisitusthisweekend?—Iplannedto，butsomethingunexpected____________(come)up.hasmadehascome3．(2014·大綱全國卷單項(xiàng)填空)Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody____________(see)themsince.4．WhenIfirstmetTomin2015Ididn’tlikehim，butI_______________(change)mymind.5．Sofarthisyearwe____________(see)afallinhousepricesby5to10percent.hasseenhavechangedhaveseen[易錯警示]常使用現(xiàn)在完成時的句型：(1)This/It/Thatisthefirst/second/...time＋thatsb.has/havedone這是某人第幾次做某事。(2)It(This)isthe＋最高級＋名詞＋(that)定語從句，從句中的謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時。(3)Itis/hasbeen＋一段時間＋sincesb.has/havedone自從……以來多久了。workingtowith

[一句多譯]冬天臨近，天氣轉(zhuǎn)冷。④_______________________，theweatherbecomescold.⑤Aswinter________________，theweatherbecomescold.⑥______________________winter，theweatherbecomescold.WithwinterapproachingisapproachingWiththeapproachofwithforin[寫作佳句]④(2015·重慶高考書面表達(dá))與此同時，

他們彼此交流思想和情感，

通過這些他們能獲得更多的知識。

Meanwhile,they_______________________________________________，throughwhichtheyprobablyacquiremoreknowledge.exchangeideasandfeelingswitheachothertoseeaffordable[句型轉(zhuǎn)換]③TheInternetaffordsmanypeoplemuchpleasure.→TheInternet___________________________________．a(chǎn)ffordmuchpleasuretomanypeopleonsurvivorssurvivalsurvivorsurvivedsurviveonsurvivaloutofcontactwithkeptincontactwithgetinto/makecontactwithhimhasbeenoutofcontactwithherson建造張貼舉起提供食宿[單句語法填空]⑤Icanputup____________thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.withhasbeenspentarepoured[完成句子/句式升級]③長城被公認(rèn)為是世界上最偉大的奇跡之一。TheGreatWall____________________oneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.④長城每年吸引大量來自國內(nèi)外的游客。TheGreatWallattracts______________________________travelersfromhomeandabroadeveryyear.⑤用非限制性定語從句連接③④句：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________isconsideredas/tobeagreatmany/alargenumberofTheGreatWall，whichattractsagreatmany/alargenumberoftravelersfromhomeandabroadeveryyear，isconsideredas/tobeoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.本句為“Itbe＋時間段＋since...”意為：自從……以來已有多久了。主句中若be為is/hasbeen，since從句用一般過去時；若be為was，則從句中用過去完成時。since引導(dǎo)的從句中的動詞常用非延續(xù)動詞，翻譯時是肯定的，表示“自從……多久了”；since引導(dǎo)的從句中的動詞為延續(xù)性動詞，翻譯是否定的，即動作發(fā)生時間的起點(diǎn)應(yīng)從該動作結(jié)束時算起，表示“自從該動作結(jié)束以來已有多久了”。[佳句背誦]It’sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywanttosharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.自從我來到這個新學(xué)校已經(jīng)一個月了，我真的非常想告訴你這段時間我所經(jīng)歷的一些問題。(2015·四川高考短文改錯)hadleftwhenthat[句型轉(zhuǎn)換]④HehasbeeninBeijingfortwoyears.→____________twoyears____________hecametoBeijing.⑤Aftersometime，we’llknowtheresult.→________________sometime____________weknowtheresult.IthasbeensinceItwillbebefore2[教材佳句]AndthisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.這是我第一次到你的家鄉(xiāng)來。本句結(jié)構(gòu)為：It/This/Thatis/wasthe＋first(second...)timethatsb.have/has/haddonesth.表示“這是某人第幾次做某事”。當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時時，that從句中的謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時；當(dāng)主句用一般過去時時，that從句中的謂語用過去完成時，并且在口語中that還可省略。表示“是某人做某事的時候了”的句型：(1)Itistimefor(doing)sth...Itistime(forsb.)todosth...Itis(about/high)time(that)＋sb.sh