2023年普通高中學業(yè)水平考試模擬試卷(一)閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASongMei-lingwasoneofthemostwell-knownChinesewomenofthetwentiethcentury.Mei-lingwasborninHainanin1898,theyoungestdaughterofCharlieSoong.Attheageof8,shewassenttotheUnitedStatestogotoschool,whereshedidwell.ShegraduatedfromWellesleyCollegeinMassachusettsin1917withadegreeinEnglishLiterature.BecauseofhereducationMei-lingspokeexcellentEnglish.AftergraduationMei-lingreturnedtoChinaandshemetChiangKai-shek(蔣介石)in1920.Shemarriedhimin1927afterhisdivorce.DuringthewaragainstJapan,Mei-lingactedasherhusband’sinterpreterandtranslator.SheworkedhardtopromotetheChinesecauseduringthewar,especiallyintheUnitedStates.In1943shebecamethefirstChinesenationalandonlythesecondwomantospeakbeforetheUSCongress(國會).Afterthedefeat(潰敗)ofherhusband’sgovernmentin1949,Mei-lingmovedtoTaiwan.Shelivedthereuntilherhusband’sdeathin1975.ShethenemigratedtotheUSAandlivedonherfamily’sestate(別墅)inLattington,LongIsland,nearNewYork.Shespentmuchoftimepainting.Mei-lingdiedpeacefullyatherapartmentinNewYorkonOctober23,2003attheageof105.21.Mei-lingwasbornin______A.1920B.1927C.1917D.189822.AftergraduationMei-ling_______A.wentbacktoChinaB.studiedEnglishLiteratureC.livedninMassachusettsD.spokelittleEnglish23.DuringthewaragainstJapan,Mei-ling________A.washerhusband’sinterpreterandtranslatorB.touredtheUnitedStatesC.spenthertimeinLongIslandD.livedinTaiWan24.SoongMei-ling______A.wastheoldestSoongsisterB.lovedmoneyC.diedintheUSAD.marriedDrSunYat-sen(孫中山)BAgentlemanputanadvertisementinanewspaperforaboytoworkinhisoffice.Outofthenearlyfiftymenwhocametoapply,themanselectedoneanddismissed(解散)theothers.“Ishouldliketoknow,”saidafriend,“thereasonyoupreferredthatboy,whobroughtnotasingleletter—notarecommendation(介紹信）.”“Youarewrong,”saidthegentleman.Hehadagreatmany.Hewipedhisfeetatthedoorandclosedthedoorafterhim,indicatingthathewascareful.Hegavehisseatimmediatelytothecrippled(跛的)oldman,showingthathewaskindandthoughtful.Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecameinandansweredmyquestionsimmediately,showingthathewaspoliteandgentlemanly.“AllthereststeppedoverthebookwhichIhadpurposelyputonthefloor.Hepickeditupandplaceditonthetable;andhewaitedquietlyforhisturninsteadofpushingandcrowding.WhenItalkedtohim,Inoticedhistidyclothing,hisneatlybrushedhair,andhiscleanfingernails(指甲).Can’tyouseethatthesethingsareexcellentrecommendations?Iconsiderthemmoresignificant(明顯的)thanletters.”25.Agentlemanputanadvertisementinanewspaper_____A.inordertohireanofficeboyB.soastodismisstheothersC.inordertoselectoneamongthefiftyapplicantsD.soastoselectoneanddismisstheothers26.Theunderlinedword“indicating”probablymeans_______A.drawingB.sayingC.showingD.speaking27._______wastheverypersonthegentlemanpreferred.A.HewhohadmanylettersB.HewhohadnolettersC.HewhowipedhisfeetD.Hewhowascareful,kind,politeandthoughtful28.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthegentlemanhiredtheboyby________A.hisgoodmannersB.therelationshipsbetweenthemC.bythefeelingsD.hislettersCWheretostayinBoswell?Thefollowingaresomechoicesforyou:FirstHotel.222EdwardRoad.Tel.414-6433.NumberofRooms:120.Price:Single:$25;Double:$35;Specialattractions:Air-conditionedrooms,Frenchrestaurant,Nightclub,Swimmingpool,Shops;Coffeeshopandbar,Telephone,RadioandTVineachroom,closetothecitycenter.FairviewHotel.129NorthRoad.Tel.591-5620.NumberofRooms:50.Price:Single:$12;Double:$18;SpecialAttractions:Closetotheairport,Telephoneineachroom,Bar,Restaurant,Garage,Swimming-pool.OrchardHotel.233EdwardRoad.Tel.641-6641.NumberofRooms:150.Price:Single:$15;Double:$20;SpecialAttractions:FacingFirstHotel,Europeanrestaurant,Coffeeshop,Dry-cleaning,Shops,TV,Night-club.OsakaHotel.1264VenningRoad.Tel.643-8206.NumberofRooms:180.Price:Single:$30;Double:$50.SpecialAttractions:Air-Conditionedrooms,JapaneseandChineserestaurant,Shops,Swimmingpool,Largegarden.29.ThenumberoftheroominOsakaHotelis:A.50B.120C.150D.18030.IfaJapanesetravelerlikestoeatinFrenchrestaurant,____istherightplaceforhimtogoto.A.233EdwardRoadB.1264VenningRoadC.222EdwardRoadD.129NorthRoad31.WhichhotelfacestheOrchardHotel?A.TheFirstHotelB.TheOsakaHotelC.TheFairviewHotelD.NoHotel32.Ifyouwanttobookacheapestsingleroom,whichnumberwillyoucall?A.414-6433B.591-5620C.641-6641D.643-8206第二節(jié)小標題填空（共3小題，每小題2分，滿分6分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項或兩項為多余選項。manyplantsandanimals37andlargeareasoftheworlddamaged.38,theworld’spopulation39to6.5billion.Somepeoplesuggestcuttingbackonproduction,thinkingmoreaboutrecyclingandteachingpeopleabout40friendlywaysofliving.Whilesomepeoplesaythatahealthyenvironmentandastableeconomyshouldbepossibleatthesametime.Theydon’tthinktheeconomydevelopmentisbadfortheenvironment,sayingtherearemanyfactoriesandindustries41controltheamountofpollutiontheyproduceandspendmoney42anydamagetheycause.Theyareconcerned43theenvironment.Thewayto44theenvironmentmayberecycling,andmakingmoreeffectivelawstocontrolthenumbersoftrees45andfishescaught.Factoriesshouldhavetopayhighertaxes.Andmanypeoplearewillingtopayhigherpricesforenvironmentallyfriendlythings.36.A.uselessB.goodC.poisonousD.harmless37.A.dieB.diesC.dyingD.died38.A.InadditionB.InallC.IntimeD.Intheend39.A.isgrownB.isgrowingC.hadgrownD.grow40.A.elementaryB.environmentalC.environmentalistD.environmentally41.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who42.A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair43.A.withB.aboutC.inD.to44.A.damageB.buildC.preserveD.ruin45.A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutin第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應位置。GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyear46.(be)averyenjoyableandexperienceforme.Onthefirstdayallofthenewstudentsattendedanassembly.Isatnexttoagirl47.__________namewasDiane.Wesoonbecamebestfriends.Duringtheassembly,theheadmastertoldusabouttherulesoftheschool.Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolwastodevoteourselvesto48.__________(study)hardandachievehigh49.__________(grade).ThissoundedlikemyschoolinChina.MyEnglishimprovedalot50.__________IusedEnglisheverydayandspentanhoureachday51.__________(read)Englishbooksinthelibrary.I52.__________(usual)wenttotheComputerClubduringthelunchbreak,53.__________Icouldsende-mailstomyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree.Ialsohad54.__________extraFrenchClassonTuesdayevenings.Iwasvery55.__________(luck)toexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife,andIreallyhopetogobacktostudyinManchesteragain.第四部分寫作技能（共三節(jié)滿分30分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語，并將答案轉寫到答題卡上。Goodevening.TodayMr.Johnson,amemberoftheInternationalOlympicCommitteevisitedahighschoolinBeijing.56.在演講時，他描述了古代奧運會andgaveexamplesofsomeofthesportsthatstillcontinuetoday.AthletesattheancientgamescouldonlybemenwhospokeGreek,57.但是如今全世界各地的男女選手都能參加比賽了。Themoderngames,firstheldin1896,weredesignedtomakeitpossibleforcountriesandpeopletolivepeacefullytogether.58.約翰遜先生還談到一些著名的運動員whohavemadeOlympichistory.HestatedthatOlympianshadbroughtjoytopeopleacrosstheworldwiththeirattemptstopushthelimitsofhumanachievements.59.OneexampleisMichaelJordanwhowonhissecondOlympicgoldmedalafteralongbreak.Mr.JohnsonalsomentionedDengYaping,60.ShewonmanygoldmedalsasanOlympianbeforeretiring.Mr.JohnsonendedhisspeechbywishingtheOlympicmovementasuccessfulfuturetomatchitsgloriouspast.Theaudiencereallyenjoyedhisspeech.56.________________________________________________________________57.________________________________________________________________58.________________________________________________________________