江蘇省啟東2019-2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期第一次月考高一英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobenow?A.Amodel.B.Anengineer.C.Asecretary.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofsharingaroomwithothers?A.Enjoyable.B.Unfortable.C.Troublesome.3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$120.B.$100.C.$80.4.Whycan’tthewomanreachKevin?A.Heishavinglunch.B.Heisoutoftheoffice.C.Heistalkingonthephone.5.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotothepark.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Walktothepostoffice.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?A.Shegavehimapresent.B.Shehelpedhimfinishhisjob.C.Shehelpedhimmanagetheworkshop.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atthewoman’soffice.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Attheman’sworkshop.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anearthquake.B.Astorm.C.Atree.9.Whathappenedbeforethemanfellasleep?A.Birdsmadealotofnoises.B.Atreefelldown.C.Hishouseshook.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodobeforeleaving?A.Haveashower.B.Havebreakfast.C.Getthechairsoutofthecar.11.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeet?A.Intheearlymorning.B.Aroundmidday.C.Inthelateafternoon.12.Whatdidthemanforget?A.Theumbrella.B.Thegas.C.Thesandwiches.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdidthewomandoontheschoolsportsday?A.Shetookpartinthe100-meterrace.BShewenttothehospital.C.Shestayedathome.14.Whydidn’tJennytakepartintheswimmingpetition?A.Sheforgotherswimmingsuit.B.Shemissedtheentry.C.Shewasill.15.Whodidthehighjump?ASusan.B.Peter.C.Sam.16.WhatsportdidAmyplay?A.Volleyball.B.Tabletennis.C.Football.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendidMuhammadAlibeeheavyweightWinneroftheWorld?A.In1960.B.In1964.C.In1967.18.WhathappenedtoMuhammadAliin1971?A.HelosttoJoeFrazier.B.HebeatGeorgeForman.C.HejoinedtheUnitedStatesarmy.19.WhodidMuhammadAlibeatwhenhegothistitlebackagainin1978?A.SonnyListon.B.GeorgeForman.C.LeonSpinks.20.WhatdoweknowaboutMuhammadAli?A.HelittheOlympicflameofAtlantaOlympicsin1996.B.Hegotthetitlebackthreetimes.C.Hechangedhisnamein1960.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVisitoneofthemostoutstandingprehistoricsitesintheUnitedKingdom,andenjoyamazinghistoricEnglishattractions.PleasenoticethateverytourstartsandendsinLondon.HaveatourwithvisitingBritain.StonehengeDirectTourVisitoneofthemostoutstandingprehistoricsitesinEnglandandintheworld:Stonehenge.Duration：1dayPrice：Adults￡29.99,Children￡28.99StonehengeandBathTourEnjoyalatebreakfastbeforeheadingtotheStonehengesiteandendyourdaywithanoriginalvisittotheRomanBaths.Duration：10hours(departure10：30a.m.，return8:30p.m.)Price：Adults￡64,Children￡60Stonehenge,BathandWindsorCastleTourExplorethreeofEngland'smostpopularsitestovisit:WindsorCastle,StonehengeandtheRomanBaths.Duration：1day(return8:30p.m.)Price：Adults￡64.80,Children￡61.20Stonehenge,LacockandBathToureandfeelthewarmthofBath,seethepleasantvillageofLacock,andsolvethemysteryofStonehenge.Duration：1day(return6p．m.)Price：Adults￡85,Children￡78Stonehenge,WindsorandOxfordTourChooseStonehenge,WindsorandOxfordTourandenjoyancientmysticism,royalhistoryandillustriousknowledge.Duration：1dayPrice：Adults￡72,Children￡68Stonehenge,BathandStratfordTourTakeatourtomakethemostoftheEnglishhistoricattractions：theStonehengesite,BathandStratford,thebirthplaceofplaywrightWilliamShakespeare.Duration：1day(return8pm.)Price：Adults￡79,Children￡681.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.advertisesomepopularEnglishattractionsB.describedifferentroutestotravelinEnglandC.tellreadershowtosavemoneywhiletravelingD.remendsomedifferenttoursinEngland2.Two15-year-oldforeignstudentswhowanttovisitStonehengeandOxfordUniversitywillhavetopayatleast________.A.￡110 B.￡170C.￡136 D.￡1263.IfyouplantotravelwithyourkidwhoisafanofShakespeare,youwouldchoose________.A.StonehengeDirectTourB.Stonehenge，BathandWindsorCastleTourC.Stonehenge,WindsorandOxfordTourD.Stonehenge,BathandStratfordTour【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】這是應(yīng)用文中的廣告，介紹了英國(guó)幾個(gè)著名的旅游景點(diǎn)的旅游項(xiàng)目。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段PleasenoticethateverytourstartsandendsinLondon.HaveatourwithvisitingBritain.（請(qǐng)注意，每次旅行的起點(diǎn)和終點(diǎn)都在倫敦。游覽英國(guó)。）以及全文內(nèi)容可知文章的目的是推薦英國(guó)幾個(gè)旅游項(xiàng)目。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Stonehenge,WindsorandOxfordTour部分的Price:Adults￡72,Children￡68可知2個(gè)15歲得孩子需要花費(fèi)2*68=136英鎊。故選C。3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Stonehenge,BathandStratfordTour部分中TakeatourtomakethemostoftheEnglishhistoricattractions：theStonehengesite,BathandStratford,thebirthplaceofplaywrightWilliamShakespeare.（來(lái)一趟充分利用英國(guó)歷史名勝的旅行吧:巨石陣遺址、巴斯和劇作家威廉·莎士比亞的出生地斯特拉特福德。）可知如果你打算和你的孩子一起旅行，他是莎士比亞的粉絲，你會(huì)選擇Stonehenge,BathandStratfordTour。故選D。BHighschoolwasahardtimeforMeinthebeginningbecauseIhadjustmovedtoasmalltownandknewbasicallynoone.Ilovedtoplaybasketballbutwasafraidtogototryout(選拔)fortheschool'steambecauseIdidn'tknowanyone.OnedayallthatchangedwhenImissedthebushomeanddecidedtoshootbasketsontheschoolplaygroundtokilltime.ThecoachMrColbathhadbeenwatchingmemakevariousbasketsandwasprettyimpressedwithmymoves.Hecameuptomeandaskedmewhohadtaughtmetoplaylikethat.Itoldhimthatmydadhadtaughtmehowtoplaybasketball.HeaskedmeifhewouldseemeatthetryoutonFriday.butIsaidnoandtoldhimwhy.HetoldmetohaveatrybecauseIplayedverywellandwouldmaybemakesomefriendsonthecourt.Afterthinkingforafewminutes.Ifinallydecidedtohaveatry.Onthedayofthetryout,thecoachcame,foundmeandhelpedmepracticebeforethetryout.HehelpedmealotandIdidverywellatthetryoutandmanymembersoftheteamwerequiteimpressed.Ididmaketheteamandoverthenextfewyearsthecoachhelpedmebothonandoffthecourt.HehelpedmedomymathwhichIhadsuchadifficulttimewithandheeventaughtmehowtoliveindependently.IwillneverforgetMrColbath.Hereallyinspiredmeandchangedmylife.IwouldnotbethepersonthatIamtodayifhehadnottakensuchaninterestinmewhenIwasinhighschool.4.Whydidthewritershootbasketsontheschoolplayground?A.Becausehewaspreparingforthetryoutfortheschool'steam.B.Becausehewantedtoshowoffhismovestothecoach.C.Becausehemissedthebusandhadnothingtodo.D.Becausehewantedtomakenewfriendswhileplaying.5.Whatisthemostprobablyreasonforwhichthewriterwouldn’tgotothetryout?A.Heshouldstudyveryhard. B.Hedidn’tthinkheplayedwell.C.Heknewnooneintheschool. D.Hisclassteachertoldhimnotto.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“maketheteam”mostprobablymeaninParagraph3?A.Jointheteam. B.Leavetheteam.C.Organizetheteam D.Leadtheteam7.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthispassage？A.Histryoutatschool. B.Hispresentlife.C.Hisbasketballcoach. D.Hishighschoollife.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者主要是通過一些具體事例向我們介紹了曾經(jīng)給予他許多幫助的一名籃球教練?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中OnedayallthatchangedwhenImissedthebushomeanddecidedtoshootbasketsontheschoolplaygroundtokilltime.（有一天，一切都改變了，我錯(cuò)過了回家的巴士，決定在操場(chǎng)上投籃來(lái)消磨時(shí)間。）可知因?yàn)樽髡咤e(cuò)過了公共汽車，所以用投籃來(lái)消磨時(shí)間。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Ilovedtoplaybasketballbutwasafraidtogototryout(選拔)fortheschool'steambecauseIdidn'tknowanyone.（我喜歡打籃球，但不敢參加校隊(duì)的選拔，因?yàn)槲乙粋€(gè)人都不認(rèn)識(shí)。）可知作者不參加選拔賽最有可能的原因是他在里一個(gè)人也不認(rèn)識(shí)。故選C。【6題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文andoverthenextfewyearsthecoachhelpedmebothonandoffthecourt.可知接下來(lái)的幾年里，無(wú)論是場(chǎng)內(nèi)還是場(chǎng)外，教練給予我許多幫助?？赏浦髡呒尤肓诵；@球隊(duì)。故劃線短語(yǔ)意思為“加入籃球隊(duì)”。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段IwillneverforgetMrColbath.Hereallyinspiredmeandchangedmylife.IwouldnotbethepersonthatIamtodayifhehadnottakensuchaninterestinmewhenIwasinhighschool.（我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記科爾巴斯先生。他真的鼓舞了我，改變了我的生活。如果他在我上高中的時(shí)候?qū)ξ覜]有那么大的興趣，我就不會(huì)成為今天的我。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容可知，作者主要是通過一些具體事例向我們介紹了曾經(jīng)給予他許多幫助的一名籃球教練。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題的做題技巧。1)主旨大意題屬于歸納概括題。如有標(biāo)題，標(biāo)題中蘊(yùn)含的信息往往是關(guān)鍵信息。2)找準(zhǔn)文章的主題句是關(guān)鍵?！爸黝}句定位法”是一種行之有效的方法。在答題時(shí)，我們可以：讀首句抓大意；讀尾句抓大意；讀首尾段抓大意。3.)無(wú)明顯主題句時(shí)高頻信息詞，任一篇文章都是圍繞某個(gè)主題展開的，因此，有的文章中最明顯的特點(diǎn)之一是有一個(gè)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的中心詞，即高頻詞，也叫做主題詞。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。如第題，根據(jù)最后一段IwillneverforgetMrColbath.Hereallyinspiredmeandchangedmylife.IwouldnotbethepersonthatIamtodayifhehadnottakensuchaninterestinmewhenIwasinhighschool.（我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記科爾巴斯先生。他真的鼓舞了我，改變了我的生活。如果他在我上高中的時(shí)候?qū)ξ覜]有那么大的興趣，我就不會(huì)成為今天的我。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容可知，作者主要是通過一些具體事例向我們介紹了曾經(jīng)給予他許多幫助的一名籃球教練。故選C。CMiepGies,thewomanwhohidtheDutchgirlAnneFrank’sdiaryfromtheNazistobeeoneoftheworld’smost-readbooks,diedafterabriefillnessattheageof100.ItwasGieswhoguardedAnne’sdiary,andpresentedittothegirl’sfather,Otto,whenhereturnedfromtheAuschwitzconcentrationcamp(奧斯威辛集中營(yíng))attheendofWorldWarⅡ—theonlyoneofhisfamilytosurvive.Inherdiary,AnneFrankwroteaboutherteenagelifehidingfromtheNazisinAmsterdamfrom1942to1944,whentheNazipolicediscoveredherandherfamily’shidingplace.Thediary,firstpublishedin1947,hasbeentranslatedinto70languages.AnneFrankexpressedagreatwishtoliveonafterherdeath.MiepGiessawitasherdutytohelpinmakingthishappen.BorninViennain1909,GiesmovedtotheNetherlandsattheageof11.In1933,shebeganworkingforOttoFrankathistradingpany.Atgreatrisktoherownsafety,sheandfourotherhelpersbroughtfoodandsuppliestotheFrankfamilyhidinginasecretofficebuildingformorethantwoyears.Whensheturned100,Giestriedtoplaydownherownrole.“I’mnotahero,”shesaid.“Itwasn’tsomethingIplannedinadvance.IsimplydidwhatIcouldtohelp.”EverydayshereceivedlettersfromallovertheworldwithquestionsaboutherrelationshipwithAnneFrankandherroleasahelper.Giesreceivedmanyhonorsforherrole,includingfromtheNetherlands,GermanyandIsrael.8.WhendidMiepGiesmovetotheNetherlands?A.In1909. B.In1947.C.In1920. D.In1933.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.OnlyMiepGieshelpedtheFrankfamily.B.Anne’sfatherOttosurvivedWorldWarⅡ.C.Anne’shidingplacewasdiscoveredin1943.D.MiepGieswasn’thighlyhonoreduntilherdeath.10.Bysaying“Giestriedtoplaydownherownrole”,thewritermeansGies________.A.didn’tplayaroleinsavingthediary. B.regrettedsavingthediary.C.wasproudofwhatshehaddone. D.thoughtshewasoverpraised.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WomanwhosavedAnne’sdiarydiesat100.B.AnneFrank’sdiary.C.SurvivorsofWorldWarⅡ.D.ThestoryofMiepGiesandAnneFrank.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了MiepGies和AnneFrank的故事。MiepGies為AnneFrank保管日記不被納粹發(fā)現(xiàn)，并把它交給了Anne的父親，從而受到世界各地人們的高度贊揚(yáng)。1947年這個(gè)日記首次出版，被譯成了70種語(yǔ)言。Anne在日記中描述了她十幾歲的時(shí)候如何躲避納粹的經(jīng)歷，表達(dá)了她想要生存的愿望。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句BorninViennain1909,GiesmovedtotheNetherlandsattheageof11.（Gies1909年出生于維也納，11歲時(shí)移居荷蘭。）可知MiepGies在1920年搬到了荷蘭。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ItwasGieswhoguardedAnne’sdiary,andpresentedittothegirl’sfather,Otto,whenhereturnedfromtheAuschwitzconcentrationcampattheendofWorldWarⅡ—theonlyoneofhisfamilytosurvive.（是Gies守衛(wèi)了安妮的日記，并送給了女孩的父親，奧托在二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束時(shí)從奧斯維辛集中營(yíng)回來(lái)，他是家中唯一幸存下來(lái)的人。）可知安妮的父親奧托從第二次世界中幸存下來(lái)。故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“I’mnotahero,”shesaid.“Itwasn’tsomethingIplannedinadvance.IsimplydidwhatIcouldtohelp.”（“我不是英雄，”她說?！斑@不是我事先計(jì)劃好的。我只是盡我所能來(lái)幫忙?！保┛芍髡哒f“Giestriedtoplaydownherownrole”，意思是Gies認(rèn)為她被過分夸獎(jiǎng)了。故選D。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段MiepGies,thewomanwhohidtheDutchgirlAnneFrank’sdiaryfromtheNazistobeeoneoftheworld’smost-readbooks,diedafterabriefillnessattheageof100.（曾將《安妮·弗蘭克日記》藏于納粹之手、使其成為全球最受歡迎書籍之一的荷蘭女孩MiepGies在短暫患病后去世，享年100歲。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容都是圍繞荷蘭女孩MiepGies展開的。故選A。DApersoncanuseallfivesenseswhilespendingtimewithdolphins.Wecanseethemplayinthewaves,hearthemcall,andfeeltheirskin.Dolphinscansenseyou,too,butnotinallthesameways.Theyhavegoodeyesight,forexample,butnosenseofsmell.Sensorybiologiststrytounderstandconnectionsbetweenanimalbehaviorsandthesenses.Oneteamofthesescientistsrecentlymadeanunexpecteddiscoveryaboutcertaindolphins.TheresearchersfoundthatGuianadolphinscandetectelectricfields,anabilitythatmayhelpthemfindfishtoeat.Thesecrettothisnewlyfoundsense,saythescientists,ishiddeninthedolphins'snouts(口鼻部)．“Wewerereallysurprisedtofindthisinthedolphin.Nobodyhadexpectedit,”saidWolfHanke,wholedthenewdolphinstudy.Hankeandhisteamsuspectedthedolphin'selectro－sensemighthavesomethingtodowithsmalldimples(酒窩)ontheanimal'ssnout.“Wethoughttheymusthavesomefunctions,”Hanksaid.Tofindoutforcertain,histeamstudiedtwoGuianadolphins.Thescientistsfirststudiedthedimplesofa29－year－olddolphinthathaddiedofnaturalcauses.Underamicroscope,thedimpleslookedfamiliar:theyweresimilartothesensorsusedbyotheranimalstodetectelectricfields.Next,Hankeandhisteamtestedalivedolphin,a28－year－oldnamedPaco,toseeifhecouldrecognizeanelectricfield.TheytaughtPacotoswimclosetoadevicethatcouldcreateaweakelectricfieldinthewater.ThentheteamtaughtPacotoswimawayfromthedeviceifhedetectedanychanges.Whenthescientistscreatedanelectricfield,Pacoswamaway—showingthatheknewsomethinghadchanged.Whentherewasnoelectricfield,Pacostayedthere.WhenPaco'ssnoutwascoveredinplastic,hedidn'treacttotheelectricfield.Paco'sbehaviortoldthescientiststhatthedolphinusedhissnouttodetectthetinyelectricfield.“Thisisamajorbreakthrough,”PeterMadsen,asensorybiologist,said.12.Fromthepassagewelearnthat________．A.theabilitytodetectelectricfieldshelpsGuianadolphinssurviveB.GuianadolphinscancreateelectricfieldsC.dolphinsdon'thavethesamesensesashumansD.thesensorstodetectelectricfieldsarehiddeninthedolphins’eyes13.Theunderlinedword“detect”canbereplacedby“________”．A.create B.declareC.attract D.find14.IntheprocessoftestingPaco'selectro－sense,thescientists________A.employedadevicetoproduceaelectricfieldB.usedadevicemadeofplasticC.taughtPacohowtochangetheelectricfieldD.helpedPacotoleavethewater15.WhatisPeterMadsen'sattitudetowardstheresearch?A.Cautious. B.Negative.C.Indifferent. D.Positive.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文講述的是海豚的視覺很好，但是嗅覺卻不強(qiáng)。研究人員最新發(fā)現(xiàn)，圭亞那海豚可以探測(cè)到電場(chǎng)，這種能力可以幫助它們找到可以吃的魚。研究人員懷疑海豚的電感覺可能與它鼻子上的小酒窩有關(guān)，為了找到答案，研究人員團(tuán)隊(duì)研究了兩只圭亞那海豚。并說明了實(shí)驗(yàn)過程。12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Theyhavegoodeyesight，forexample，butnosenseofsmell．"可知，海豚和人類的感官不同，它的視覺很好，但是嗅覺卻不強(qiáng)。故選C。【13題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文anabilitythatmayhelpthemfindfishtoeat.可知研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)圭亞那海豚有一種可以幫助他們找到魚吃的能力，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)并探測(cè)到電場(chǎng)，故劃線單詞意思是"發(fā)現(xiàn)"。故選D。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Whenthescientistscreatedanelectricfield,Pacoswamaway—showingthatheknewsomethinghadchanged.（當(dāng)科學(xué)家們創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)電場(chǎng)時(shí)，Paco游遠(yuǎn)了——這表明他知道有些東西已經(jīng)改變了。）可知，在測(cè)試Paco的電感過程中，科學(xué)家們使用了一種設(shè)備來(lái)產(chǎn)生電場(chǎng)。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Thisisamajorbreakthrough"可知，他對(duì)這項(xiàng)研究感到很樂觀。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peoplewhoexperiencefaceblindnesscanhaveahardtimeintheirsociallife.Theyhavetroublerememberingorrecognizingfaces.Theterm‘faceblindness’isn’texactlyaccuratethough.___16___.Theyjustcan’tputallthepartstogetherintoonecoherentimagethattheyrememberandrecognizewhentheyseeitagain,whichiswhypropernameforfaceblindnessisprosopagnosia,orliterally“notknowingtheface”.___17___Thesecluesincludethewaytheysound(theirvoiceoraccent),thewaytheylook(bodysize,shapeorheight),thewaytheysmell,theirclothing,theirhair(style,colourorlength)andobviousfeaturesontheirface(beards,piercingsheavyeyebrow,glasses).___18___Becausethey’renotalwaysuniquetoonepersonandtheycanchange.Thisiswhyfaceblindnesscancausesomuchstress.Ifyoudon’texperiencefaceblindness,you’veprobablynevergivenmuchthoughttoyourabilitytorecognizefamiliarpeopleorhowimportantthatistoyoursocialinteractionsandfeelingsofsafety.Butimagineifyoudidn’tknowwhetherthepersonapproachingyouisafriendorastranger.___19___.Orimaginenotbeingabletofindtheteacherwhenyouneedtousethetoilet,becauseyourteacherwearsglassesandnoneoftheadultsintheroomarewearingglassestoday.___20___.A.Theseareimportantwaystoremembersomeone’sface.B.Doyousayhelloorjustkeeponwalking?C.Thosewithfaceblindnesshavetouseothercluestorecognizepeople.D.It’seasytoseetheeffectthiswouldhaveonyoursocialskillsandconfidence.E.Thesearemuchlesseffectivewaystorecognizesomeone.F.Therearetestsyoucantaketogetanideaaboutyourface-recognizingabilities.G.Theyactuallycanseefaces.【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.B20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章敘述的是患有臉盲癥的人在社交生活中會(huì)遇到困難。他們?cè)谟洃浕蜃R(shí)別面孔方面有困難。【16題詳解】上文提示“不過，“臉盲”一詞并不完全準(zhǔn)確?！背薪由衔模珿項(xiàng)Theyactuallycanseefaces.（他們實(shí)際上可以看到人臉。）切題。故選G。【17題詳解】下文提示“這些線索包括他們說話的方式(聲音或口音)，他們看起來(lái)的方式(體型，形狀或身高)，他們的氣味，他們的衣服，他們的頭發(fā)(風(fēng)格，顏色或長(zhǎng)度)和他們臉上明顯的特征(胡子，穿孔沉重的眉毛，眼鏡)。”承接下文，C項(xiàng)Thosewithfaceblindnesshavetouseothercluestorecognizepeople.（那些臉盲癥患者必須使用其他線索來(lái)識(shí)別人。）切題。該項(xiàng)中的Theseclues和下文中的Theseclues相吻合。故選C?！?8題詳解】下文提示“因?yàn)樗麄儾⒉豢偸仟?dú)一無(wú)二的，他們可以改變。”承接下文，E項(xiàng)Thesearemuchlesseffectivewaystorecognizesomeone.（這些都是不太有效的識(shí)別某人的方法。）切題。故選E。【19題詳解】上文提示“但是想象一下，如果你不知道接近你的人是朋友還是陌生人?！背薪由衔模珺項(xiàng)Doyousayhelloorjustkeeponwalking?（你是打招呼還是繼續(xù)走?）切題。故選B?！?0題詳解】上文提示“或者想象一下，當(dāng)你需要上廁所的時(shí)候找不到老師，因?yàn)槟愕睦蠋煷髦坨R，而今天房間里沒有一個(gè)成年人戴著眼鏡。”承接上文，D項(xiàng)It’seasytoseetheeffectthiswouldhaveonyoursocialskillsandconfidence.（很容易看出這會(huì)對(duì)你的社交技能和自信產(chǎn)生什么影響。）切題。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測(cè)出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。本題第3小題，是因果關(guān)系。下文提示“因?yàn)樗麄儾⒉豢偸仟?dú)一無(wú)二的，他們可以改變?！背薪酉挛?，E項(xiàng)Thesearemuchlesseffectivewaystorecognizesomeone.（這些都是不太有效的識(shí)別某人的方法。）切題。故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MydaughterandIwereswimminginourpoolonesummerday.Thisdaywaslikeanyoftheotherdays,soIhadnowayofknowingthatthisonewouldgodowninourfamilyhistoryasa___21___wecherish（珍惜）andstill___22___fromtimetotime.Thesunwassettingandthenightwas___23___approaching.Mydaughter___24___itfirst—aspiderwasspinningherwebatthebottomofthefreshlypaintedbluefencethat___25___ourpool.Itsurprisedmethatshesawthis,anditsurprisedmeevenmorethatshewasn’t___26___ofthespider.Instead,she___27___watchedasthespiderbusiedherselfinthecycleoflife.Aswebothwatchedthis___28___ofnature,averysimplethought___29___me.Ihadlostthetrackof___30___.Ihonestlydidn’tknowhowlongwehadbeenjuststayingthereand___31___thatspidermakingherweb.But,regardlessof（不管）whateveramountoftimehadpassed,thetruthwasthatwewere___32___havingfun.Wewerehavingfunwithoutdoinganythingreally___33___orspecial,Ithought.Wehadn’tsavedtheworldor___34___thenewestmostexpensivetoy.However,Ibelievethatby___35___thisexperienceofthespiderbuildingherweb,wewerebothjustquitehappy.Whatwehaddonewastospendtimetogetherand___36___thesimplethingsinlife.Welaughedandtalkedaboutthe___37___oflife,andwhatitmeanstodieandwhatitmeanstoreallylive.Wetalkedabouthowpreciousour___38___amountoftimeisonthisplanetandhowweshould___39___toenjoythesimplethingsinlifeliketheflightofabird.Thesimplethingsarethe___40___thingsinlife,evenwhentheyincludespidersandwebs.21.A.memory B.freedom C.position D.purpose22.A.hearof B.talkabout C.argueabout D.plainof23.A.cautiously B.suddenly C.directly D.quickly24.A.remembered B.imagined C.watched D.noticed25.A.built B.decorated C.surrounded D.reached26.A.tired B.afraid C.careful D.fond27.A.secretly B.anxiously C.nervously D.delightfully28.A.wonder B.feature C.rule D.power29.A.knocked B.moved C.hit D.hurt30.A.event B.space C.spider D.time31.A.pointingat B.shoutingat C.laughingat D.staringat32.A.normally B.simply C.fluently D.independently33.A.new B.challenging C.big D.amusing34.A.made B.found C.bought D.offered35.A.sharing B.gaining C.possessing D.providing36.A.do B.appreciate C.handle D.discuss37.A.story B.quality C.end D.circle38.A.limited B.former C.extra D.distant39.A.forget B.want C.stop D.choose40.A.unusual B.best C.easiest D.rare【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.D25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D31.D32.B33.C34.C35.A36.B37.D38.A39.C40.B【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過和女兒一起觀察蜘蛛結(jié)網(wǎng)的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們簡(jiǎn)單的事情是生活中最好的東西。花時(shí)間一起欣賞生活中簡(jiǎn)單的事情，更重要的是，花時(shí)間一起談?wù)撋?。這樣做，你會(huì)有特別的時(shí)刻和特殊的記憶，將持續(xù)一生?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這一天就像其他日子一樣，所以我不知道這一天是否會(huì)作為我們珍視的記憶而載入我們的家族史冊(cè)，并時(shí)時(shí)被人提起。A.memory記憶；B.freedom自由；C.position創(chuàng)作；D.purpose目的。根據(jù)上文Thisdaywaslikeanyoftheotherdays可知這一天已經(jīng)過去，成為了作者和女兒的記憶。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這一天就像其他日子一樣，所以我不知道這一天是否會(huì)作為我們珍視的記憶而載入我們的家族史冊(cè)，并時(shí)時(shí)被人談起。A.hearof聽說；B.talkabout談?wù)摚籆.argueabout爭(zhēng)論；D.plainof抱怨。根據(jù)下文fromtimetotime可知是被人時(shí)不時(shí)談起。故選B。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：太陽(yáng)正在落山，黑夜很快就要來(lái)臨。A.cautiously小心地；B.suddenly突然；C.directly直接地；D.quickly快地。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知太陽(yáng)落山了夜晚就快來(lái)臨，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我女兒首先注意到的是——在我們游泳池周圍新粉刷過的藍(lán)色柵欄的底部，有一只蜘蛛正在結(jié)網(wǎng)。A.remembered記?。籅.imagined想象；C.watched看著；D.noticed注意到。根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知是注意到了一只蜘蛛要結(jié)網(wǎng)，故選D。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我女兒首先注意到的是——在我們游泳池周圍新粉刷過的藍(lán)色柵欄的底部，有一只蜘蛛正在結(jié)網(wǎng)。A.built建造；B.decorated裝飾；C.surrounded包圍；D.reached到達(dá)。根據(jù)下文ourpool可知泳池被柵欄包圍著。故選C。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我吃驚的是她看到了這一切，更讓我吃驚的是她竟然不怕蜘蛛。A.tired疲憊的；B.afraid害怕的；C.careful仔細(xì)的；D.fond喜歡的。根據(jù)上文"anditsurprisedme"可知她竟然不怕蜘蛛讓我感到吃驚。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，她欣喜地看著蜘蛛忙著自己的生命周期。A.secretly秘密地；B.anxiously焦急地；C.nervously緊張地；D.delightfully快樂地。根據(jù)上文可知女兒不怕蜘蛛，反而欣喜地看著蜘蛛。instead表示與上文提到的情況相反，不害怕反而高興地看，故選D。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們都看著這大自然的奇跡時(shí)，我突然產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)非常簡(jiǎn)單的想法。A.wonder奇跡；B.feature特色；C.rule規(guī)則；D.power力量。根據(jù)下文ofnature可知是指蜘蛛是大自然的奇跡，其他選項(xiàng)意思不符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們都看著這大自然的奇跡時(shí)，我突然產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)非常簡(jiǎn)單的想法。A.knocked敲擊；B.moved移動(dòng)；C.hit打擊；D.hurt傷害。hit除"打，打擊"之意外，還有"使忽然意識(shí)到"的意思。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我忘記了時(shí)間。A.event事件；B.space空間；C.spider蜘蛛；D.time時(shí)間。根據(jù)下文Ihonestlydidn’tknowhowlongwehadbeenjuststayingthere可知是忘記了時(shí)間。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：說實(shí)話，我不知道我們?cè)谀抢锎袅硕嗑茫恢倍⒅侵豢椌W(wǎng)的蜘蛛。A.pointingat指著；B.shoutingat沖……叫喊；C.laughingat嘲笑；D.staringat盯著。根據(jù)下文thatspidermakingherweb可知是盯著織網(wǎng)的蜘蛛。故選D。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，不管過了多少時(shí)間，事實(shí)是我們只是玩得很開心。A.normally正常地；B.simply簡(jiǎn)單地；C.fluently流利地；D.independently獨(dú)立地。作者和女兒只是簡(jiǎn)單地看著蜘蛛織網(wǎng)。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想，我們玩得很開心，沒有做什么特別的大事。A.new新的；B.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；C.big大的；D.amusing有趣的。根據(jù)下文orspecial可知并不是什么大事或特別的事情。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們沒有拯救世界，也沒有買到最新最昂貴的玩具。A.made制造；B.found找到；C.bought購(gòu)買；D.offered提供。根據(jù)下文thenewestmostexpensivetoy可知是購(gòu)買玩具。故選C。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我相信通過分享蜘蛛織網(wǎng)的經(jīng)歷，我們倆都很開心。A.sharing分享；B.gaining獲得；C.possessing占有；D.providing提供。根據(jù)下文thisexperienceofthespiderbuildingherweb,wewerebothjustquitehappy.可知作者和女兒分享了蜘蛛織網(wǎng)的經(jīng)歷。故選A。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們所做的就是花時(shí)間在一起，欣賞生活中的簡(jiǎn)單事物。A.do做；B.appreciate欣賞；C.handle處理；D.discuss討論。根據(jù)文章上文作者和女兒一起觀看欣賞了蜘蛛織網(wǎng)，以及下文thesimplethingsinlife可知是欣賞生活中簡(jiǎn)單事物。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們笑著談?wù)撋妮喕?，死亡意味著什么，真正活著意味著什么。A.story故事；B.quality質(zhì)量；C.end結(jié)束；D.circle圓圈；輪回。根據(jù)上文asthespiderbusiedherselfinthecycleoflife可知是生命的輪回。故選D。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們談到我們?cè)谶@個(gè)星球上有限的時(shí)間是多么寶貴，我們應(yīng)該停下來(lái)享受生活中簡(jiǎn)單的事情，比如飛翔的小鳥。A.limited有限的；B.former從前的；C.extra額外的；D.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，時(shí)間是有限而寶貴的。故選A。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們談到我們?cè)谶@個(gè)星球上有限的時(shí)間是多么寶貴，我們應(yīng)該停下來(lái)享受生活中簡(jiǎn)單的事情，比如飛翔的小鳥。A.forget忘記；B.want想要；C.stop停止；D.choose選擇。結(jié)合上文可知時(shí)間有限和寶貴，因此應(yīng)該停下來(lái)享受生活簡(jiǎn)單的事情。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：簡(jiǎn)單的事情是生活中最好的事情，即使它們包括了蜘蛛和蜘蛛網(wǎng)。A.unusual不同尋常的；B.best最好的；C.easiest最容易的；D.rare稀有的。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，蜘蛛和蜘蛛網(wǎng)都是生活中簡(jiǎn)單的事情，而從這些簡(jiǎn)單的事情當(dāng)中，作者明白了應(yīng)當(dāng)停下來(lái)享受生活，可知作者想要表達(dá)簡(jiǎn)單的事情是生活中最好的事情，即使它們包括了蜘蛛和蜘蛛網(wǎng)。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasauniversitystudent,I___41___(attract)bytheChinese.SoIgotajobasateacherinWuhanthreeyearsago.Thinkingback,IrealizeitwasthestudentsImetinthefirstyearandChineseuniversitylifeingeneral___42___gavemethedeepestimpression.Duringmyschooldays,Iwouldrarelygiveupmysparetimetoanyactivityconnectedwithstudy.Unlessexamswereapproaching,myweekendsweredevotedto___43___(have)funorperhapsapart-timejob.MyChineseclassmates,ontheotherhand,___44___(seem)tospendtheirentirewakinghoursstudying.Iunderstand___45___petitioninChineseuniversitiesisextremelyfierce.Nonetheless,theirenergyandmotivationput___46___(I)toshame.MyfirstyearinChinawasalsomyfirstyearasateacher.Itwasbothchallenging___47___rewarding.OnethingIknowforcertainisthatmyyearinWuhanhelpedme___48___(change)forthebetter.Thankstothepolitenessand___49___(warm)ofChinesestudents,Iovercamemyfearofspeakinginpublicandbecamemoreself-confident.Most___50___(important),Imetdozensofnicepeopleandmademanyexcellentfriends.【答案】41.wasattracted42.that43.having44.seemed45.that46.me47.and48.(to)change49.warmth50.importantly【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述作者受到漢語(yǔ)的吸引，三年前到中國(guó)武漢當(dāng)了一名教師。作者覺得中國(guó)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)很努力。作者作為教師在武漢的第一年克服害怕當(dāng)眾講話的心理，變得更加自信。最重要的是，結(jié)交了許多好朋友。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我還是一名大學(xué)生時(shí)，我被漢語(yǔ)吸引了。本句主語(yǔ)I與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且根據(jù)上文WhenIwasauniversitystudent可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填wasattracted。【42題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：回想起來(lái)，我意識(shí)到給我印象最深的是我第一年遇到的學(xué)生和中國(guó)大學(xué)生活。該句話為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為“Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+who(that)”。此處被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指事物，因此要用that。故填that?！?3題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：除非考試臨近，我的周末都用來(lái)玩樂或者做兼職。固定短語(yǔ)devotesthtodoingsth.“將……奉獻(xiàn)給做某事”，故填having?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：另一方面，我的中國(guó)同學(xué)似乎把他們所有醒著的時(shí)間都花在了學(xué)習(xí)上。描述過去的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填seemed?！?5題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：我知道中國(guó)大學(xué)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)非常激烈。本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少成分，故填that?！?6題詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：盡管如此，他們的能量和動(dòng)力讓我感到羞愧。putsb.toshame是固定搭配，意為“使某人蒙羞”。此處人稱代詞I作賓語(yǔ)，因此要用賓格形式me。故填me?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：這既具有挑戰(zhàn)性，又很有意義。bothand是固定搭配，意為“兩者都”。故填and?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：有一件事我可以肯定，那就是我在武漢的一年幫助我變得更好。短語(yǔ)helpsb.(to)dosth.“幫助某人做某事”，故填(to)change。【49題詳解】考查名詞。句意：由于中國(guó)學(xué)生的禮貌和熱情，我克服了在公共場(chǎng)合演講的恐懼，變得更加自信。根據(jù)上