原文P1WarmingupAregoodtoyourfriends?Dothefollowingsurvey.Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.wanttoseeaveryinterestingfilmwithyourfriend,butyourfriendcan’tgountilhe/shefinishedcleaninghis/herbicycle.YouwillAgowithoutyourfriendBhelpyourfriendcleanthebicyclesoyoucanleaveearlyCplantogoanothertime2.Yourfriendaskstoborrowyourfavouritecamera.Whenhe/sheborroweditlasttime,he/shebrokeitandyouhadtopaytogetitrepaired.YouwillAsaynoBletyourfriendborrowitwithoutsayanythingCletyourfriendborrowit,buttellhe/shethatifthecameraisbrokenagain,he/shewillhavetopaytogetitrepaired.3.Yourfriendcometoschoolveryupset.Thebellringssoyouneedtogotoclass.YouwillAignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.Btellyourfriendthatyou’vegottogototheclass.Ctellyourfriendthatyouconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.4.Yourfriendhasgoneholidayandaskyoutotakecareofhis/herdog.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbycar.Thedog’slegwasbroken.YouwillAtakethedogtothevetandpaythebillyourself.Baskyourparentstotakethedogtothevetandpayforit.Ctakethedogtothevetbutgivethebilltoyourfriendtopay.aretakingyourend-of-termexam.Yourfriend,whodoesn’tworkhard,asksyouhelphim/hercheatintheexambylookingatyourpaper.YouwillAlethim/herlookyourpaper.Btellhim/herthathe/sheshouldhavestudied,soyoudon’tlethim/herlookyourpaper.Ctellhim/herlookatsomeoneelse’spaper.WorkoutyourscoreonPage8講解1.Warmingupbyassessing（評(píng)估）Alotofpeoplehaveonlyfewpossibilitiesofgettingfeedback.反饋abouttheirownpersonality個(gè)性,性格，人品.Inthisexerciseyouwillhavetheopportunitytogetsomefeedbackandtodiscussitwith討論apartner.Whilecomparingyourmutualjudgements相互的判斷,certain某些prejudices偏見ormisunderstandings誤解mayappear,aspeopleoftendonotknoweachotherthoroughlyenoughtojudgeotherscorrectly.Trytobehonest!SelfandPartnerassessment自我評(píng)估Ofthefollowingcharacteristicschoose5thatareparticularlyapplicableto適用于youpersonallyandpartner.Sociable善于社交,honest誠實(shí),friendly友好,easygoing隨和,nervous焦慮,open-minded開朗,anxious緊張,careful細(xì)心,talented有才華的,talkative健談,nosy八卦,thoughtful周到,generous慷慨的,carefree無憂無慮的,pessimistic悲觀的,peaceful安寧或平和的,optimistic樂觀的,interesting有趣的,reliable可靠的,helpful有益的,active積極的,careless粗心,caring關(guān)懷,exact嚴(yán)格的,adventurous冒險(xiǎn),imaginative富有想象力的,hot-blooded熱血,well-organised組織有序,trustworthy值得信賴,patient耐心,responsible負(fù)責(zé),outgoing性格開朗,kind善良,brave勇敢,warm-hearted熱情,selfless無私,tolerant寬容例MyfriendJackishonest.Henevertellslies.MyfriendAlanisbrave.Heoncesavedthelifeofalittlegirlwhohadfallenintoalake.MyfriendBobisloyal.Hewouldn'ttalktoCharleswhomIdon'tlikeatall.MyfriendDavidiswise.Healwaysgivesmethebestadvice.MyfriendGeorgeisahandsomeboy,buthedoesn'tliketostudyandalwaysdreamsofbecomingamodel.MyfriendHarryisasmart/cleverstudent.Healwaysasksgoodquestionsinclass.Nowchoose5characteristicfeatureswhichyouthinkareespeciallyapplicabletoyouoryourpartner.2.Warmingupbydescribing描述Havethestudentsgetintogroupsoffourtodescribetheirownideal理想的friend.IndividualstudentsmustdecideonTOP5characteradjectivesthatcouldbeusedtodescribetheidealfriendandinsist堅(jiān)持theyhavegoodreasonsfortheirchoice.Thenletthegroupleadergivetheclassadescriptionoftheiridealfriend.3.Furtherapplying應(yīng)用Youmayalsohavethestudentsdothesurvey調(diào)查inthetextbook,followingthestepsbelow.1.Getthestudentstomakealistofthreequalitiesagoodfriendshouldhave.2.Havethestudentsgetintogroupsoffourtofindoutwhateachhaslisted.3.Haveamemberofeachgroupreportonwhattheirlistshaveincommonandlistthemontheboard.4.Asktheclasswhetherornottheyagreewithallthequalitieslisted.5.Thenhavethestudentsdothesurveyinthetextbook.6.Havethestudentsscoretheirsurveyaccordingtothescoringsheetonpage8.7.Theteacherasksomestudentshowmanypointstheygotfor得到thesurveyandassesstheirvaluesoffriendship:★4~7points:Youarenotagoodfriend.Youeitherneglect忽視yourfriend’sneedsorjustdowhathe/shewantsyoutodo.Youshouldthinkmoreaboutwhatagoodfriendneedstodo.★8~12points:Youareagoodfriendbutyousometimesletyourfriendshipbecometooimportant,oryoufailtoshowenoughconcernforyourfriend’sneedsandfeelings.Trytostrikeabalance取得平衡betweenyourfriend’sneedsandyourownresponsibilities.★13+points:Youareanexcellentfriendwhorecognizesthattobeagoodfriendyouneedbalanceyourneedsandyourfriend’s.Welldone.(Youmayalsoshowyourstudentstheresultsaboveandletthemselvesself-reflect反省upontheirownvaluesoffriendship)原文P2Pre-reading1.Whydoyouneedfriends?Makealistofreasonswhyfriendsareimportanttoyou.2.Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?Whatelsecanbeafriend?3.SkimthefirstparagraphofthereadingthepassagebelowandfindwhowasAnne’sbestfriend.參考答案PossibleanswersQ1:ReasonsIneedfriends:※tocopewith處理stressfulsituationsinlife※tosharemyworriesandsecretsinmyinnerworld在我的內(nèi)心世界※toshowmyconcernforotherpeople※toletotherpeoplesharemyhappiness※tounfoldto展開otherpeoplethesecretsinmyheart(tonamebutfew.)Q2:Agoodfriendshould:※tellmethetruth(honest)※begoodtome(friendly)※bewillingtoconsideroracceptothers’ideasoropinions(open-minded)※bewillingtohelpothers(generousorhelpful)※begood-tempered※thinkaboutwhatothersneedandtrytohelpthem(caring)※beloyaltotheirresponsibility(responsible)※noteasilyupset(easy-going)※beout-going(liketomeetandtalktonewpeople)※betolerant(allowotherpeopletohavedifferentopinionsordosomethinginadifferentway)※beselfless(tonamebutfew)資料arelikewine;theolder,thebetter.友誼象美酒,越陳越醇厚.friendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情afriend,theworldisawilderness.沒有朋友，世界成了荒野。withafriendinthedarkisbetterthanwalkingaloneinthelight.和朋友走在黑暗中要好過一個(gè)人獨(dú)自在光明中行走。lifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun.人生在世無朋友，猶如生活無太陽。bosomfriendafarbringsdistantlandnear.海內(nèi)存知己，天涯若比鄰.重點(diǎn)單詞和短語講解原文P1Addup1youscoreandseehowmanypoints2youget.把得分加起來，看你能得多少。注釋v.和Addup①添加，增加putsomethingwithsomethingelseorwithagroupofotherthings:Doyouwanttoaddyournametothelist?你想把你的名字添加到名單里嗎？Herillnessaddedtothefamily'stroubles.她的病給她的家庭增加了負(fù)擔(dān)。②toputtwoormorenumberstogetherinordertocalculatethetotal:Add6and6tomake12.③toincreasethenumber:Thesalestaxadds15%tothepriceofclothes.④補(bǔ)充說tosaysomemorethatisrelatedtowhathasalreadybeensaid:That’sallIwanttosay.Isthereanythingyou’dliketoadd.繼續(xù)說

Headdedphilosophically.他繼續(xù)說物理。詞匯擴(kuò)展：addition加法，增加的人（物）

additional附加的，添加的【品味經(jīng)典】AddupallthemoneyIborrowedfromyou.把我從你那兒借的錢都加在一起。Ifweaddthesemarksup，we’llgetatotalof90.如果我們把這些分?jǐn)?shù)加起來，總數(shù)就有九十分了。Hesetdowntheweightsofallthestonesandthenaddedthemup.他記下了所有石頭的重量，然后合計(jì)起來?！咀晕姨骄俊縜ddup意為加起來；合計(jì)，是動(dòng)副搭配；“把A加起來”表示為addup＋A或add＋A＋up，但若A為代詞，表述為add＋A＋up?！練w納拓展】addto增加Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulty.壞天氣增加了我們的困難。add...to...往……里添加……Pleaseaddsomesugartothemilk.請(qǐng)往牛奶里加些糖。addupto總計(jì)；加起來等于addthat...補(bǔ)充說……Heexpressedhisthankstomeandaddedthathewouldcomeback.他表達(dá)了對(duì)我的感謝之情并補(bǔ)充說他還會(huì)來的?！九５缎≡嚒?1)Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatherthehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedtoB.resultedfromC.turnedoutD.madeup答案A(2)Shegavemanyexcuses，butwhattheywasthatshedidn’twanttocome.A.addedtoB.addedC.addedupD.addedupto答案B(3)Allhisschoolingnomorethanoneyear.A.addeduptoB.addedtoC.isaddedupD.added答案A(4)Thepleasantweather________ourpleasure.WehadawonderfultimeinEurope.A．a(chǎn)ddedto B．a(chǎn)ddedinC．a(chǎn)ddedupto D．a(chǎn)ddedup答案A解析句意為；宜人的天氣增加了我們的快樂。我們?cè)跉W洲玩得很開心。addto增加；addin把……加進(jìn)去，包括；addupto總計(jì)為；addup加起來。注釋2.pointspoint:n.①smallspot:Thestarsshoneliketinypointsoflightinthesky.②sharpend:aknifewithaverysharppoint.③aunitusedtoshowthescoreinagameorsport:Shelostthreepointsforthatfall.(inaskatingmatch)makeapoint

提出觀點(diǎn)tothepoint

中肯，得要領(lǐng)

反義詞

offthepoint=besidethepointpointout

指出

beonthepointof

將要，正要Heisonthepointofleaving.詞匯擴(kuò)展：pointed尖的，有尖頭的

pointless無意義的，無目標(biāo)的原文P1Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友憂心忡忡地來到了學(xué)校。注釋句中upset是形容詞做補(bǔ)語，說明主語的狀態(tài)而不是動(dòng)作。表示動(dòng)作需用副詞。①vt.&vi.tomakesomeonefeelunhappyorworried:I’msorry,Ididn’tmeantoupsetyou.V使不安，使心煩，使心煩意亂；n擾亂，不安②adj.(notbeforenoun)unhappyandworried:ShewasstillupsetabouttheargumentthatshehadhadwithHarry.不安的，心煩意亂的詞匯辨析：

易混詞辨析例句nervous在事情的發(fā)展過程中有一種害怕的感覺，等于ratherafraidI’malwaysnervouswhenIhavetomakeaspeech.anxious由于擔(dān)心某事發(fā)生而感到焦急,等于worriedYourmotherwillbeanxiousuntilshehearsyou’resafeandsound.upset由于某事的發(fā)生而感到心煩意亂，等于ratherunhappyLosingthegoldwatchmadehimupset.【品味經(jīng)典】Hewashorriblyupsetoverherillness.他為她的病而憂心忡忡。I’msufferingfromanupsetstomach.我的腸胃正不舒服呢?！咀灾魈骄俊縰pset系形容詞，在句中可作表語、定語和狀語，beupsetover/about/at...意為因……感到心煩意亂。【歸納拓展】upsetvt.(upset；upset；upsetting)使……心煩意亂；使……不適；打翻；打亂Losingthenecklaceborrowedfromherfriendupsethercompletely.她把從朋友那兒借來的項(xiàng)鏈弄丟了，這使她心煩意亂。Thelousyfoodupsetsmystomach.這糟糕的飯菜使我腸胃不適。Becarefulnottoupsetthebottleofink.小心不要打翻了這瓶墨水。Rainupsetourplanforapicnic.下雨打亂了我們的野餐計(jì)劃?！九５缎≡嚒?1)Yourchoiceupsethim(使他不安).(2)Don’tbeupsetat/over/aboutit(別為這事心煩了).Justforgetit.原文P1ignorethebell...不顧及鈴聲……注釋:意為忽視；不理睬。vt.①tobehaveasifyouhadnotseenorheardsomeoneorsomething(不理睬):Eithershedidn’tseemewaveorshedeliberatelyignoredme.②topaynoattentiontosomethingthatyouhavebeentoldorthatyouknowabout(忽視):Somedriverssimplyignorespeedlimits.【品味經(jīng)典】Heignoresmyadviceandgoesonplaying.他不顧我的勸告而繼續(xù)玩。Hisproblemscan’tbeignored.他的問題不容忽視?！練w納拓展】ignorantadj.無知的；很無禮的ignorancen.無知Hewasdrivingveryfastbecausehewasignorantofthespeedlimit.他車開得很快，因?yàn)樗恢酪匏?。Hisfailureresultedfromignorance.他的失敗起因于他的無知?！九５缎≡嚒坑胕gnore及其派生詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Isaidhellotoher，butsheignoredmecompletely.(2)Iwasignorantofthefactthatthebosscouldbesostrict.(3)Weareincompleteignoranceofhisplans.(4)Heignoresthedoctor’sadviceandgoesonsmoking.原文P1..andgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown...去某個(gè)安靜的地方讓你的朋友平靜下來。注釋:①adj.quietandwithoutexcitement,nervousactivityorstrongfeelings:Facingthesuddendisaster，hesaidtohimself，“Keepcalm.”面對(duì)突如其來的災(zāi)難，他心里想，“要鎮(zhèn)靜?！盓mergencylineoperatorsmustalwaysstaycalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.(2022·湖北，22) 急救熱線的接線員必須時(shí)時(shí)保持鎮(zhèn)靜，確保得到實(shí)施救助所需的一切信息。②vt.&vi.tomakesomeoneorsomethingquietafterstrongemotionornervousactivity:Charlietriedtocalmthefrightenedchildren.③calmdown:vt&vi.tobecomequietormakesomeonequietafterstrongemotionornervousactivity:Calmdownandtellmewhathappened.【易混辨析】易混詞辨析例句calm用于人時(shí)，指內(nèi)心平靜；用于自然界時(shí)，形容風(fēng)和日麗的天氣或風(fēng)平浪靜的海洋Youshouldkeepcalmeveninfaceofdanger.quiet用于人時(shí)，指生性安靜的；用于自然界時(shí)，指沒有干擾、喧鬧或騷動(dòng)。Hishealthhasturnedallthebetterforhimafteraquietholidayabroad.still表示暫時(shí)不動(dòng)、靜止，強(qiáng)調(diào)不作出動(dòng)作。Theroomwasstillattheendofthespeech.silent沉默的，主要指不說話或不喧鬧。Hewassilentforamoment,thenbeganhisanswer.Whenfacingdanger，oneshouldkeepcalm；whentakenphotos，oneshouldkeepstill；whensomeoneelseisasleep，oneshouldkeepquiet；inclass，oneshouldn’tkeepsilentabouttheteacher’squestions.一個(gè)人面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)靜；照相時(shí)，要保持不動(dòng)；當(dāng)其他人睡覺時(shí)，應(yīng)保持安靜；在課堂上，對(duì)老師的提問不應(yīng)保持沉默。【品味經(jīng)典】Calmdown；what’sthematter?鎮(zhèn)定點(diǎn)，怎么了？Theteachercalmedherstudentsdown.老師讓學(xué)生們鎮(zhèn)定了下來。【自我探究】calm是動(dòng)詞，意為鎮(zhèn)定，使……平靜下來；calmdown意為平靜下來；系動(dòng)副搭配。Theexcitedgirlquicklycalmeddown.calm…down

使某人（物）平靜下來

Hetookadeepbreathtocalmhimselfdown.

Shecalmedthebabydownbygivinghimsomemilk.她給嬰兒牛奶喝，使他安靜下來?！練w納拓展】calm也可用作形容詞或名詞。keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)定Whenintrouble，sheiscalm.面對(duì)困境，她很沉著。Thecitywascalmafterthewar.戰(zhàn)后該城寧靜了。Theysatintheyardtoenjoythecalmoftheevening.他們坐在院子里享受這夜晚的寧靜。Keepcalmwhenindanger.身處危險(xiǎn)時(shí)要保持鎮(zhèn)定。【牛刀小試】用calm，quiet，still和silent填空(1)Pleasebe.Don’tmakesomuchnoise.答案：quiet(2)StandwhileItakeaphotoofyou.答案：still(3)WhateverIaskedhim，Kerrystillkept答案：silent(4)Wemustbeinanemergency.答案：calm(5)Afterthestorm，theseawas.答案：calm(6)Thegreatscientistlivesalifeandalwayskeepsaboutwhatothersthinkofhim.答案：quiet，silent(7)KeepwhileIamcuttingyourhair.答案：still(8)Sheremainedeveninthefaceofdanger.答案：calmWhenaskedwhyshedidso，sheremained________allthetime. 答案：D A．calmB．quietC．still D．silent解析由asked可知是指語言的交流，即此處指她一直沉默不語，故用silent。原文P1...youareconcernedabouthim/her...你擔(dān)心他/她……注釋:①n.worry:somethingthatworriesyouorafeelingofworry:concernabout/forsb/sth

擔(dān)心某人Sheshowedgreatconcernaboutyou.她很為你擔(dān)心。Thereisgrowingconcernabout/overtheeffectsofpollutiononhealth.②vt.tomakesomeonefeelworriedorupset:Thefactthatshespendssomuchmoneyonherownreallyconcernsme.Moreandmorepeopleareconcerningthemselveswith/aboutenvironmentalproblems.③beconcernedabout/for/with:關(guān)心，掛念Rosshasneverbeenconcernedaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofhim.Rescuersareconcernedforthesafetyofthosetrappedinthemine.ThisstoryisconcernedwithaRussianfamilyinthe19thcentury.【品味經(jīng)典】We’reratherconcernedaboutfather’shealth.我們相當(dāng)擔(dān)心父親的健康。Iamconcernedaboutmylittlebrother.我關(guān)心我的小弟弟?！咀晕姨骄俊縞oncerned既是concern的過去分詞，也可用作形容詞，作表語或定語；beconcernedabout＝beconcernedoversth.意為關(guān)心……，為……而擔(dān)心?！練w納拓展】①concernv.影響；涉及；n.擔(dān)心，憂慮；關(guān)心例Thismatterconcernsthehealthygrowthofthechildrendeeply.這件事對(duì)孩子們的健康成長(zhǎng)影響極大。②asfaras...beconcerned關(guān)于；至于；就……而言例AsfarasIamconcerned，Iamagainsttheplan.就我個(gè)人而言，我反對(duì)這計(jì)劃。③beconcernedwith/in與……有關(guān)，參與，牽涉到④havenoconcernwithsb/sth

與某人（事）無關(guān)

例Everyonewhowasconcernedintheaffairregretsitverymuch.參與此事的人對(duì)此都深感遺憾。例It’snoconcernofmine.這事與我無關(guān)。⑤looktoone’sownconcern關(guān)注⑥

withconcern

關(guān)切地

Itmayseemunfairtoburdenthetragicvictimswithconcernforthewelfareofothers.讓那些可憐的受害者擔(dān)負(fù)起為他人健康安寧著想的責(zé)任，這似乎有些不公平。⑦feel/show

havenoconcernforsb/sth

毫不關(guān)心某人（事）

【牛刀小試】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Heissaidtohavebeenconcernedinthecrime.(2)Rescuerswereconcernedaboutthesafetyofthementrappedinthefloods.(3)Thegovernmentexpressedtheirconcernforthelifeofthelaid-offworkers.(4)Thefellowwasconcernedwiththematter.語境練習(xí)ProfessorLiisconcernedabout(for)(關(guān)心)worldpeaceandhumanalsomakesitclearthathisresearchworkshouldbeconcernedwith(關(guān)注)thefarmers’income.Asfarasheisconcerned(就他而言)，toincreasethefarmers’incomeisofgreaterimportancethananythingelse.Mikeworksfarawayfromhomeandheisalways________hisparents. 答案:B A．concerned B．concernedaboutC．concerns D．concernedwith解析句意為：邁克在遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)的地方工作，他很掛念父母。beconcernedabout關(guān)心，掛念；beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)。原文P1Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.溜狗的時(shí)候，你很粗心讓它松扣了并被車撞了。注釋7.walkingthedog溜狗【自我探究】句中的whilewalkingthedog＝whileyouwerewalkingthedog。while后省略了主語you和be動(dòng)詞were。whenlaughedat＝whenheislaughedat，when后省略了主語he和be動(dòng)詞is。由此可見，when或while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致且謂語含有be動(dòng)詞或?yàn)閕tis(was)形式，可省略從句中的主語和be或itis(was)?！酒肺督?jīng)典】Whilereadingthebook，helaughedsometimes.讀這本書時(shí)，他不時(shí)地大笑起來。Whenlaughedat，hewantstocry.被嘲笑時(shí)，他想哭。Ifpossible，he’llleavetomorrow.可能的話，他明天走?！練w納拓展】在條件狀語從句中，若從句的主語與主句的主語一致且從句的謂語含有系動(dòng)詞be，也可省去從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞。Iwon’tgotoherparty，evenif(I’m)invited.即使受到邀請(qǐng)我也不去參加她的聚會(huì)。Onceseen，it’llneverbeforgotten.一旦見到，它將難以被忘記?！九５缎≡嚒烤湫娃D(zhuǎn)換(1)A：Hefellasleepwhilehewasreading.B：Hefellasleepwhilereading.(2)A：Whenhewasasked，hekept：Whenasked，hekeptsilent.(3)A：Ifitisnecessary，I’ll：Ifnecessary，I’llcome.注釋8.getloose松動(dòng)，松脫例IpresentlyimaginedthatsomeEuropeanshipmusthavebeencastawayupontheircoast,andtheboatmightgetloose,anddriveashore.我馬上聯(lián)想到，這一定是什么歐洲船只在他們海岸上出了事，那小艇被風(fēng)浪打脫下來，漂到岸上去了。Coiltheendofthestringroundyourfinger,sothatthetoyplanecan'tgetloose.將牽線的端頭纏在你的手指上,那樣玩具飛機(jī)就不會(huì)飛走了。Theanimalscannotbetakenoutofthecratesattheairportbecauseofthestressitwouldplaceonthemandtherisktheycoul