高一北師大版學(xué)案系列4[名師講堂]重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法★一.PastSimpleTense一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示:(1)過(guò)去某特定時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如:IlivedinthecountrywhenIwasyoung.(2)過(guò)去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)、特征等。例如:Heoftencriedwhenhewasaboy.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可用"usedtodo..."和"woulddo..."。例如:Thereusedtobeatreehere.(3)在時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如:Theyplannedtogooutifitwasfinethenextday.(4)用于Ididn’tknow...或Iforgot...表示事先不知道或不記得,但現(xiàn)在已知道或記得的事情。例如:Ididn’tknowyouwere,Iforgottobringmybook.使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子通常有表示具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),常見(jiàn)的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:ago,yesterday,lastSunday,justnow,once,theotherday,intheolddays,inthoseyears,onceuponatime,earlierthismonth,then等?！锒?PastContinuousTense過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示:(1)過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如:Weweretalkingaboutyouthistimeyesterday.(2)表示計(jì)劃、安排好的將來(lái)動(dòng)作(只限于come,go,leave,arrive,start,move,sail,fly,travel,stay等表"位置轉(zhuǎn)移"的動(dòng)詞)。例如:Iwastoldthetrainwasstartingsoon.(3)有時(shí)可用來(lái)描繪故事發(fā)生的背景。例如:Thewindwasblowinganditwasraininghard.常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):thistime,lastmonth,allmorning,thewholenight,from6to8thismorning,duringthewinter等?！锶?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的比較:(1)前者描述持續(xù)的動(dòng)作,后者表示一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作。例如:Iwasreadinganovellastnight.(可能沒(méi)看完)Ireadanovellastnight.(已看完)(2)前者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間較長(zhǎng),后者不作強(qiáng)調(diào)。Hewascoughingthewholenight.Hecoughedthewholenight.(3)前者與always,forever,constantly,continually連用時(shí),表示贊賞或厭惡等感情色彩,后者常只是敘述事實(shí)。Shewasalwaysworkinglikethat.(贊揚(yáng)語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng))Shealwaysworkedlikethat.(平鋪直敘)[心靈雞湯]WheretheSunSpillsGold[影音留聲]TellMeWhy[閱讀練習(xí)]UnforgettableExperiences難忘的經(jīng)歷[寫(xiě)作點(diǎn)評(píng)]ACampinginSummerACampinginSummerIjustgotbackfromcampingwithmymomandsisterandwehadareallygoodtime.Iwouldn’thaveimaginedthatspendingawholeweekinthewildernesswouldbefun,butitwas.Walkingontheruralroads,tellingfairytalesandswimminginthelake—whatmorecouldyouwant?Ithinkmyfavoritepartaboutgoingcampingisjustsittingintheabsolutepeaceandquietandreadingagoodbook.It’ssohardtofindtimetobealonewhenyou’reathome,soIloveitwhenIgettojustrelaxinthebushwithnothingbutthesoundsofbirdsandthewaterwashingontotheshore.Itisalittledepressingnowthatourtripisover,becauseinaweek,I’llgotoschool.I’veneverreallybeenafraidofgoingbacktoschool,butthissummerhasjustbeensoenjoyable,andIdon’twantittoend!Andonceschoolstarts,I