人教版初中英語高頻考點(diǎn)+句型講練詳解主題句：Heisconsideringgoingabroadtogetfurthereducation.他正考慮出國(guó)進(jìn)一步接受教育?？键c(diǎn)：consider的用法考點(diǎn)：consider的用法consider動(dòng)詞，意為"仔細(xì)考慮"，相當(dāng)于thinkabout。接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、賓語從句以及how,what等疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式。Areyouconsideringtheproblem?你正在考慮這個(gè)問題嗎？Youmustconsiderhowtofinishthetaskassoonaspossible.你必須考慮如何盡早完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。Hehasneverconsideredbuyingahouselikethis.他從未考慮買這樣一座房子。consider表示"注視，認(rèn)為，以為"，通常接賓語從句、"賓語+動(dòng)詞不定式"以及"賓語+as..."。Weallconsiderthathecanmakehisdreamcometrue.我們都認(rèn)為他能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想。Manypeopleareconsideringhowtheycandealwiththematter.很多人在關(guān)注他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@件事情。Atfirsttheyconsideredmetobeadoctor.起初他們認(rèn)為我是醫(yī)生。當(dāng)consider+賓語+tobe+名詞/形容詞時(shí)，tobe可以省略。consider+賓語+as=regard+賓語+as意為"認(rèn)為…是…”。Theteacherconsideredhim(tobe)abraveboy.Theteacherconsidered/regardedhimasabraveboy.老師認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)勇敢的男孩。Itisconsidered+that從句或Itisconsidered(tobe)+名詞或形容詞，意為"人們認(rèn)為……；被認(rèn)為……"Itisconsideredtobeimpolitetolaughatothers.嘲笑別人被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的。Itisconsideredthatrobotscannevertakeplaceofthehuman.人們認(rèn)為機(jī)器人不可能代替人類。小試牛刀：Ittobebadmannerstostareatothersallthetimewhentalking.A.considerB.isconsiderC.isconsideredD.isconsideringIconsiderZhuTingthebestvolleyballplayertoday.A.tobeB.beC.beingD.wasI'mconsideringTomaspecialpresentforhisbirthday.A.tobuyB.buyingC.buyD.bought4.-I'venoideawheretogonextmonth.-WhynotvisitingBeijing?Therearesomanyplacesofinterestthere.A.suggestB.wonderC.considerD.regard（2018達(dá)州）5.QianXuesen（consider）as"FatherofMissileofChina."（2018宿遷）主題句：Thebusdriverstoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.公交司機(jī)沒有多想就停下了車?？键c(diǎn)：stop的用法stop用作名詞，"停止；逗留；停車站；停留處”。Iwillgetoffthebusatthenextstop.我在下一個(gè)車站下車。ThisisanotherstopalongtheSilkRoad.這是絲綢之路上的又一站。Thetraincametoafullstopintheend.火車終于完全停了下來。stop用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為"停止；終止"，過去式和過去分詞stopped。Let'sstopandhavearest.讓我們停下來休息一下吧。Don'tgetoffthebusuntilthebusstops.車停下來再下車。stop用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為"停止；終止；阻止；阻攔"，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞做賓語。Thepolicemenstoppedthefight.警察制止了這場(chǎng)打架.Wecangobikeridingafteritstopsraining.雨停之后，我們可以去騎車。Wemuststopthem.Climbingoverthefenceisdangerous.我們必須阻止他們。攀爬柵欄是危險(xiǎn)的。stopsb./sth.(from)doingsth."阻止某人做某事/阻止某事發(fā)生"，stop相當(dāng)于prevent。It'srighttostop/preventpeoplefromsmokinginpublic.阻止人們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)所吸煙是對(duì)的。Somethingmustbedonetostop/preventthemfrompouringdirtywaterintorivers.必須做事情阻止他們往河里傾倒污水。stoptodo與stopdoing的用法對(duì)比(在講座003中講過)stoptodo意為"停下來去做某事"，stop不及物動(dòng)詞。stopdoing意為"停止做某事"，stop及物動(dòng)詞。Nowlet'sstoptohaveadrink.現(xiàn)在讓我們停下來喝點(diǎn)東西吧。Stopsmoking,oryourillnesswillgetworse.停止吸煙，否則你的病情會(huì)更嚴(yán)重。小試牛刀：Thecolorredisusedtomean,soyoumustyourcarwhenthetrafficlightsturnred.A.stop;stopB.stops;stopsC.stop;stopsD.stops;stopStopaboutthetrafficproblems.Weshouldthinkaboutwhattodotoimproveit.A.complainB.tocomplainC.complainingD.complainedAlthoughwecan'tearthquakeshappening,technologycanhelpusgetreadyforthesenaturalevents.A.keepB.stopC.makeD.finishDannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby.（2010蘭州）A.tostopcryingB.stopcryingC.tostoptocryD.stoptocryWhynothimdoingsuchafoolishthing?A.keepB.letC.makeD.stop主題句：Youcantakeeitherofthebooks.你可以帶走這兩本書中任意一本?？键c(diǎn)：either的用法either形容詞，表示（二者之中）任意一個(gè)，"非此即彼"，修飾單數(shù)名詞。Eitherroadtoourschoolisokay.兩條路中的任一條都可以到我們學(xué)校。Hecanwritewitheitherhand.他能用任一只手寫字。對(duì)比any,any表示（三者及以上）任意一個(gè)。I'mfreethisweek.AnydayisOK.這個(gè)星期我都有空，哪天都可以。either形容詞，表示（二者之中）每一個(gè)，修飾單數(shù)名詞。Therearealotoftreesoneitherbankoftheriver.河的兩岸（每一岸邊）都有許多樹.Therearemanyhighbuildingsoneithersideofthestreet.街道兩邊有很多高樓。比較：Therearealotoftreesonbothbanksoftheriver.Therearemanyhighbuildingsonbothsidesofthestreet.對(duì)比each和every:each表示"二者或二者以上"中每一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體；every表示"三者或三者以上"中每一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)全體。Everyboyinourclasspassedtheexamination.班上每一個(gè)男孩子都通過了考試。Therearemanytreesoneachsideofthestreet.街道兩邊有許多樹。either，用作代詞，意為“二者之一"，可單獨(dú)使用，也可以接"of+（復(fù)數(shù)）代詞"或"of+限定詞+（復(fù)數(shù)）名詞"邛艮定詞指定冠詞the或名詞所有格及形容詞性物主代詞。either作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Youcantakeeitheroftheroadstoourschool.你可以選擇兩條路中任一條路來我們學(xué)校。Eitherofthetwinsisabletofinishthetaskontime.雙胞胎中的每一個(gè)都有能力按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)?！狣oyouwantteaorcoffee?你喝茶還是咖啡？一EitherisOK.哪一種都行。either用作連詞，和or連用，用來連接兩個(gè)并列的句子成分，意為"或……或……","不是……就是"。連接兩個(gè)并列的主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要按照僦近原則”，即動(dòng)詞的形式要與or后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你錯(cuò)就是我錯(cuò)。Sheiscomingeithertodayortomorrow.她不是今天就是明天來。Eitheryourfatheroryoumothermustcometothemeeting.要么你父親要么你母親必須來參加會(huì)議。either用作副詞，用于否定句句尾，表示"也不"。Ifyoudon'tgo,Iwon'teither.你如不去，我也不去。Mymotherdoesn'tliketravellingbyair.Myfatherdoesn'tlike,either.我母親不喜歡坐飛機(jī)旅行，我父親也不喜歡.小試牛刀：Idon'tlikericeandmybrotherdoesn'tlikerice.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswell-Whichwouldyoulike,riceornoodles?-isOK.I'mhungry.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.AllBothofthetwinsarefreetomorrow.ofthemcangowithyo