八年級練習(xí)英語試卷考生須知1.本試卷共10頁，共37題，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘。2.在答題卡上準確填寫學(xué)校、班級、姓名和準考證號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其它試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。一、語法填空（每題0.5分，共6分）（一）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中所給的A—H八個選項中，選擇最佳選項，每個詞只用一次，其中有兩個選項為多余選項。A.mustB.yetC.shouldD.whenE.havetoF.beforeG.neverH.alreadyAliceisastudentfromEngland.She’sspendingtheChineseNewYearholidaywithherfriendLiLin’sfamilyinBeijing.Shehas____1____doneanythinglikethisbefore.Now,sheischattingexcitedlywithhermumonline!Mum:HiAlice.Youweren’tonlineallday.Wherehaveyoubeen?Alice:Sorry,Mum.I____2____havetextedyouearlier,butwe’vebeenbusy.Inthemorning,weputupChineseNewYeardecorations.Thenintheafternoon,IhelpedLiLin’sfamilypreparetheChineseNewYeardinner.Mum:Whathaveyouprepared?Alice:We’vepreparedfish,tofu,friedmeatballs,etc.Everydishhasitsmeaning,likepeace,goodluck,goodhealth...AndI’ve____3____learnedtomakejiaozi!You____4____trymakingthem.That’sreallyinteresting!Mum:Soundscool!Haveyoudoneanythingspecial?Alice:Yes,Ihave.Thefamilywishedeachother,andme,goodluck____5____wehadabigdinnertogether.Just____6____midnight,millionsoffireworkswentofftogether.Theskysuddenlybecamebrightandwecheered.Itwasveryexciting.（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mostpeoplethinkbicyclesareoneofthesafestwaystotravelaroundthecity.Butbicycleaccidents____7____(bring)sadnessandevendeathtopeoplealready.Atabout5:30yesterdayafternooninGuangmingStreet,ayoungmanwasridinghisbicycleveryfastwhilehe____8____(listen)tomusic.Metersaway,therewasasharpturntotheleft.Theyoungmanusedto____9____(ride)slowlyhere,buthedidn’tslowdownthistime.Suddenly,atruckcame.Toavoid____10____(hit)thetruck,theyoungmanranintothewallandhurt____11____(he)badly.Thetruckdrivercalled120andtookhimtothehospital.Bicyclessharetheroadwithcarsandtrucks,soallofusmustfollowthetrafficrules.Themorewefollowthesafetyrules,the____12____(safe)wewillbe.Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobecareful.二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。ProudBigBrotherWhenbabyOliviacriedDanielwantedtohelp.Hewasherbigbrother!ButMomandDadwouldruntohelpher.Theydidn’tevennoticeDaniel.DanielthoughthisMomandDadwouldbeproudofhimbecausehelovedhisbabysister.Instead,they____13____hewasaround!SometimesDanieljustsatandfeltsad.Beingabigbrotherwasnotfunatall.Infactitwaslonely.That’swhatDanielwasthinkingwhenthedoorbellrang.Atfirsthewas____14____becauseitwasGrandma!Thenhethought,“She’sjustcomingtoseeOlivia.Great.”ButGrandma____15____Daniel.Shedidn’tgotoseeOlivia.Insteadshesaid,“Hi,Daniel!I’vebeenlookingforwardtoseeingyouallday!”“Youhave?”Danielasked.“Isurehave,”Grandmasaidwithasmile.“Let’srideourbikestothepark.”AttheparkGrandmaandDanielhadbikeracesandplayedontheswings.“Thatlittlesisterofyoursisverylucky,”Grandmasaid.“Someday,you’llshowherhowtodomanyfunthings.”Danielsaid,“Idon’tthinkso,Grandma.”“Sureyouwill!”saidGrandma.“You’llteachherhowtorideabike,howtoswingthataprincesswouldlove!”“Well,Oliviaisaprincess,”saidDanielfrowning(皺著眉).“AtleastMomandDad____16____herlikeaprincess.”“Oh,really,”saidGrandma.“AndhowdotheytreatOlivia’sbigbrother?”“LikeI’mnot____17____,”Danielsaidwithasigh.Grandmanodded.“Irememberatthisparklastsummer,Iaskedyoutobecarefulontheswings.Yousaid,‘Grandma,pleasedon’ttreatmelikea____18____.’”Danielrememberedthat,too.“MomandDadtreatOliviainaspecialway,”saidGrandma.“Theytreatherlikeababy.Theytreatyouinaspecialway,too—likeabigbrotherwhodoesn’tneedasmuchoftheir____19____now,andwhowillhelptakecareofOlivia.”“Someday,”Grandmacontinued,“Oliviawilltreatyouinaspecialway,too—likeherbigbrother.Her____20____.”“Shewill?”askedDaniel.Grandmanoddedyes.“Canwegohomenow?”Danielasked.“IhavetotellOliviaaboutthethingsI’llteachher.”Andthat’sexactlywhatDaniel—asister’shero—did!13.A.hoped B.forgot C.dreamt D.suggested14.A.tired B.calm C.sleepy D.excited15.A.forgave B.surprised C.mistook D.recognised16.A.dress B.train C.treat D.picture17.A.cool B.here C.perfect D.around18.A.boy B.brother C.baby D.girl19.A.money B.ride C.help D.advice20.A.hero B.family C.leader D.playmate三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共18分）（一）A下列每個圖片代表一項運動，請根據(jù)人物的意愿和喜好匹配最適合的圖片，并將圖片所對應(yīng)的選項A、B、C、D填在相應(yīng)位置上，其中一個選項為多余選項。21.________I’mHelen.Iwanttodosomewatersportsintheswimmingpool.IhopeIcanswimlikeafishandbecomethebestswimmerintheOlympicGamesoneday.22.________I’mPeter.I’dliketoplayteamsports.Ireallyenjoyworkingwellwithmyteammatestowinballgames.IhopeIcanhavefunandgetfitatthesametime.23.________I’mMark.Iprefertodosportswithmyfriends.Ihopethesportisbothfunandgoodforhealth.WhenIdosports,IhopeIcanenjoynatureatthesametime.（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。BTodaywasmyfirstdayofmynewschool.Itwasthemostexcitingdayofmylife.WhenIwalkedintotheschool,Ibecamenervousandanxious(焦慮的).ItwassobigthatIwasafraidImightgetlost.Ididn’tknowanyone,andIfeltlonely.Iknowthatteenagersshouldweartherightclothestobepopular.ButI’mnotsurewhicharetherightclothesandwhicharethewrongclothes.Isawagirlinthehallwholookedverycool,andshewastalkingtoagroupofkids.ShewaswearingthesamejeansasIwas,whichmademefeelgoodaboutmyclothes.Ifeltmoreconfident.Ilookedatmytimetabletoseewhatmyfirstclasswas.Myfirstclasswasmath.Ireallylikemath.Iwentintotheclassroomandsatdownatadeskinthesecondrowrightnearthedoor.AgirlnamedPat,whowassittingbehindme,leftadeepimpression(印象)onme.Shewasveryfriendly.Shewasalsoveryforgetful.Sheforgotherpen,sosheborrowedmine.Sheforgotherpaper,soIgaveherapieceofpaper.Theonethingshedidn’tforgetwasmyname.Wefeltlikefriendsalready!Ileftmathclassandbeganlookingforthescienceclassroom,Room211.Ilookedandlooked,butIcouldn’tfindthestairs.IwasworriedthatIwouldbelateforclass.Itwouldbeterribletobelateformyfirstscienceclass.Ihurrieddownthehallandfinallysawthestairs.Iranquicklyupthestairs.Suddenly,Itrippedandmybooksfellfrommyhandsandallofmypaperswentflying.Iwassoembarrassed(尷尬的).Justthen,Patcameupthestairswithtwoofherfriends.Shesawmeandsaid,“HiJenny.”Theyhelpedmepickupallofmypapers.WerushedtoRoom211togetherandmadeitjustbeforethebellrang!SittingnexttoPatinscienceclass,Inolongerfeltnervousorlost.Bytheendoftheday,Irealizedmynewschoolwasn’tscaryatall—thankstoalittleluck,akindfriend,andevenaclumsymomentthatbroughtuscloser.Ican’twaitfortomorrow!24.HowdidJennyfeelwhenshewalkedintotheschool?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Confident. D.Embarrassed.25.WhathappenedinJenny’sfirstclass?A.PatsatnexttoJenny. B.JennylentherpentoPat.C.PatgaveJennyapieceofpaper. D.JennyleftadeepimpressiononPat.26.WhatmadeJennyrealizehernewschoolwasn’tscaryatall?A.Gettinghernewfriend’shelp. B.Helpingherforgetfulclassmate.C.Arrivingatthescienceclassontime. D.Wearingthesamejeansasacoolgirl.CTheInternetallowspeopletosharetheirthoughtswithothersallaroundtheworld.However,becausemanyusersdon’tusetheirrealnames,somefeelfreetopostnegativecomments(評論)withoutworryingabouttheresults.That’swhyonlinespacescansometimesbefilledwithwordsthathurtpeople’sfeelings.Anewstudyhasfoundthatnegativecommentscandomorethanjusthurtfeelings—theycanalsoincreaseanxiety(焦慮)andlowermood,showinghowpowerfulonlinenegativitycanbe.Forthestudy,129adultsfirstchoseatopictheyliked,suchasgardeningorbaking.Then,theywereaskedtoimaginethemselvesasbloggerswritingaboutthattopic.Next,theparticipants(參與者)weregivenapre-writtenblogpostabouttheirchosentopic,andtheywereaskedtoimaginetheyhadwrittenitthemselves.Afterthat,theysaw10commentsontheblogpost.Thesecommentswereeitherallpositive,neutral(中立的),ornegative,dependingonthegrouptheywerein.Altogether,eachparticipantread40commentsforatotaloffourblogposts.Afterreadingthecomments,theresearchersusedquestionnairestolookathowanxioustheparticipantsfeltandhowtheirmoodchanged.Theresultsshowedthatreadingnegativecommentsmadepeoplefeelmuchmoreanxiousandloweredtheirmoodsmorethanpositiveorneutralcomments.Theresultsalsofoundthatpeoplewhosawnegativecommentshadhigherlevelsof“arousal”,whichinthissensemeansfeelingmoreonedge(坐立難安)orreadytoreact.Youngeradults,under35yearsold,weremoreaffectedthanolderadults,suggestingyoungerpeoplemaybemoresensitive(敏感的)toonlinenegativity.Thisresearchshowstherealeffectsthatnegativecommentscanhaveonadults’mentalhealth,especiallyyoungerpeople.Italsoshowstheimportanceoffindingbetterwaystomanageonlinenegativity,forbothsocialmediaplatformsandusers.Learninghowtorecogniseandprotectyourselffromnegativecommentsisanimportantsteptowardstayingmentallyhealthyintoday’sonlineworld.27.Whatdoestheword“arousal”inParagraph6mostprobablymean?A.Anxiety. B.Stress. C.Boredom. D.Anger.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Onlinenegativitycanbepowerfulenoughtochangepeople’sthoughts.B.Theolderpeoplegetthemoresensitivetheywillbetoonlinenegativity.C.Thegoodwaytomanageonlinenegativityistoleavethecommentsalone.D.Onlinenegativityislikelytomakepeoplestayinamentallyunhealthystate.29.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Topresentthepowerfuleffectsofonlinenegativity.B.Tocomparetheeffectsofdifferenttypesofcomments.C.Toencouragepeopletoviewonlinenegativitypositively.D.Toremindpeopletoberesponsiblefornegativecomments.四、（每小題2分，共8分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。HowtoProtectYourselfintheEarthquakeManyearthquakeshappeneveryyear.Someoftheseearthquakesareverystrong.Whentheyhappenincities,theycanbeveryserious.____30____Knowingsomewaystoprotectyourselfwillhelptokeepyousafeintheearthquake.Ifyouareindoorswhentheearthquakehappens,thesafestplaceisunderastrongtableordesk.Sittingonthefloorinadoorwayorclosetoawallissaferthanstandinginthemiddleofaroom.Remembertoprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Stayawayfromwindows,tallfurnitureandpicturesoranythingthatmayfallonyou.____31____Ifyouareoutofdoors,movetoclearareas.____32____Beverycarefuloffallenpowerlines.Thedangerisnotoverwhenthestrongshakingstops.____33____Wecallthemaftershocksandtheysometimescanbemoredangerousthanthefirstearthquake.Whenitissafeforyoutomovearound,checkthepeoplenearyou.Somemayneedhelp.Youmayfeelafraid,butyoushouldtrytostaycalm.Thatisthemostimportantthingtodointheearthquake.A.Getawayfrombuildingsandtrees.B.Donottrytorunoutofthebuilding.C.Therewillbesomeshocksaftermostearthquakes.D.Manypeoplewillbehurtordieintheearthquakes.E.Runawayfromtheseaandmovequicklytoabuilding.五、閱讀表達（第34題2分，第35、36題各4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Doyoufeelmoretiredwhenit’scoldoutside?Maybeyou’reeatingmoresnacks,sleepingalot,puttingonweight,orjustfeelingabitoff.Thegoodnewsis,you’renottheonlyone!Lotsofpeoplegothroughthese“winterblues”.Butwhatifit’snotjustthecolderweathermakingyoufeelthisway?Winterbluesisatypeofdisorder(紊亂)thathappenswhenthedaysgetshorter,becausegettinglesssunlightcanaffectyoursleepandyourmood.Ascientistsaidthathavingaroutineisveryimportanttofightingwinterblues.Wakingupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends,canhelpyourbodystaybalanced.Lightisalsokeywhenitcomestowinterblues.Lightisimportantbecauseitincreasesserotonin(血清素),achemicalinyourbrainthatimprovesyourmood.Thisalsohelpsyoufeellesstired,becausetheserotonintellsyourbodytomakemelatonin(褪黑素),achemicalthathelpsyousleep.It’simportanttotrytogetsomesunlightinthemorning.Ifthat’snotpossible,atleastturnonyourlightswhenyouwakeup.Doingsomethingsimple,liketakingoutthetrashorgoingforashortwalk,canalsohelp.Thescientistalsosaysit’sgoodtoeatbalancedmeals.Foodslikemeat,fishandsoyhavetryptophan(色氨酸),whichhelpsyourbodymakeserotonin.Spendingtimewithotherpeoplecanalsohelp.Beingalonetoomuchcanmakeyoufeelworse—butbeingtoobusycanbestressful,sodon’tmeetmorepeoplethanyoufeelcomfortablemeeting!Trytokeepitbalanced,thescientistsays.34.Whatiswinterblues?________________35.Whatcanhelppeoplefightwinterblues?________________36.Ifyourfriendisinthewinterblues,whatsuggestionscanyougivehimorher?(Pleasegivetwosuggestions.)Why?________________六、文段表達（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目137.假設(shè)你是李華，你們班的英語課正在開展研究性學(xué)習(xí)，你選擇研究同學(xué)們上網(wǎng)行為的安全性，為此你對班里40名同學(xué)進行了問卷調(diào)查，下圖是部分統(tǒng)計結(jié)果。請用英語寫一篇短文，簡要說明圖表內(nèi)容，并為班級同學(xué)安全上網(wǎng)提出建議。Whatproblemsdoyouoftenhaveonline?提示詞語：habit，show，makesure，careful內(nèi)容提示：·Whatcanyoulearnfromtheresults?·OffersomeadvicetoyourclassmatesonSafeSurfing.Ididasurveyonmyclassmates’onlineproblems.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________題目238.某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“用腳步丈量遠方，以旅行豐盈人生”為主題的征文活動。假設(shè)你是李華，請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，分享一次旅行經(jīng)歷，包括旅行的見聞，你的感受和收獲。提示詞語：scenery，try，happy，teach內(nèi)容提示：·Whatdidyouseeanddoduringthetrip?·Howdidyoufeel?·Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年級練習(xí)英語試卷考生須知1.本試卷共10頁，共37題，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘。2.在答題卡上準確填寫學(xué)校、班級、姓名和準考證號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其它試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。一、語法填空（每題0.5分，共6分）（一）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中所給的A—H八個選項中，選擇最佳選項，每個詞只用一次，其中有兩個選項為多余選項。AmustB.yetC.shouldD.whenE.havetoF.beforeG.neverH.alreadyAliceisastudentfromEngland.She’sspendingtheChineseNewYearholidaywithherfriendLiLin’sfamilyinBeijing.Shehas____1____doneanythinglikethisbefore.Now,sheischattingexcitedlywithhermumonline!Mum:Hi,Alice.Youweren’tonlineallday.Wherehaveyoubeen?Alice:Sorry,Mum.I____2____havetextedyouearlier,butwe’vebeenbusy.Inthemorning,weputupChineseNewYeardecorations.Thenintheafternoon,IhelpedLiLin’sfamilypreparetheChineseNewYeardinner.Mum:Whathaveyouprepared?Alice:We’vepreparedfish,tofu,friedmeatballs,etc.Everydishhasitsmeaning,likepeace,goodluck,goodhealth...AndI’ve____3____learnedtomakejiaozi!You____4____trymakingthem.That’sreallyinteresting!Mum:Soundscool!Haveyoudoneanythingspecial?Alice:Yes,Ihave.Thefamilywishedeachother,andme,goodluck____5____wehadabigdinnertogether.Just____6____midnight,millionsoffireworkswentofftogether.Theskysuddenlybecamebrightandwecheered.Itwasveryexciting.【答案】1.G2.C3.H4.A5.D6.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了英國學(xué)生Alice在北京和好友李林一家共度中國新年的經(jīng)歷。她通過和媽媽的線上聊天，分享了貼春聯(lián)、準備年夜飯、學(xué)包餃子、吃團圓飯和看煙花等充滿年味的活動，展現(xiàn)了中國春節(jié)的熱鬧氛圍，也體現(xiàn)出她這段跨文化體驗的新鮮感與愉悅感?！?題詳解】句意：她以前從未做過這樣的事情。anything通常用于否定句或疑問句，結(jié)合語境，“她以前從未有過這樣的經(jīng)歷”，never“從未”與現(xiàn)在完成時搭配，構(gòu)成否定表達，符合邏輯。故選G。【2題詳解】句意：我本應(yīng)該早點給你發(fā)消息的，但我們一直很忙。shouldhavedone是固定語法結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“本應(yīng)該做某事（實際未做）”，這里Alice表達“我本應(yīng)該早點給你發(fā)消息，但我們一直很忙”的歉意，符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：而且我已經(jīng)學(xué)會包餃子了！根據(jù)“AndI’ve...learnedtomakejiaozi!”可知，該句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，already“已經(jīng)”表示動作已完成，這里指“我已經(jīng)學(xué)會包餃子了”，符合語境。故選H?！?題詳解】句意：你一定要試試。根據(jù)“You...trymakingthem.”可知，此處是Alice向媽媽推薦包餃子，must“一定要”帶有強烈推薦語氣，符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們一起吃一頓豐盛的晚餐時，家人互相祝福，也祝福我好運。根據(jù)“Thefamilywishedeachother,andme,goodluck...wehadabigdinnertogether.”可知，此處表示“當(dāng)我們一起吃年夜飯時”，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：就在午夜之前，數(shù)百萬煙花同時綻放。根據(jù)“millionsoffireworkswentofftogether”可知，午夜之前放煙花，beforemidnight“午夜之前”。故選F。（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mostpeoplethinkbicyclesareoneofthesafestwaystotravelaroundthecity.Butbicycleaccidents____7____(bring)sadnessandevendeathtopeoplealready.Atabout5:30yesterdayafternooninGuangmingStreet,ayoungmanwasridinghisbicycleveryfastwhilehe____8____(listen)tomusic.Metersaway,therewasasharpturntotheleft.Theyoungmanusedto____9____(ride)slowlyhere,buthedidn’tslowdownthistime.Suddenly,atruckcame.Toavoid____10____(hit)thetruck,theyoungmanranintothewallandhurt____11____(he)badly.Thetruckdrivercalled120andtookhimtothehospital.Bicyclessharetheroadwithcarsandtrucks,soallofusmustfollowthetrafficrules.Themorewefollowthesafetyrules,the____12____(safe)wewillbe.Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobecareful.【答案】7.havebrought8.waslistening9.ride10.hitting11.himself12.safer【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述一起因違規(guī)騎行引發(fā)的事故，強調(diào)了遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性，指出謹慎是保障出行安全的核心?！?題詳解】句意：但自行車事故已經(jīng)給人們帶來了悲傷，甚至死亡。句子開頭的“already”和時間背景表明，自行車事故已經(jīng)帶來了悲傷，這個影響從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故需用現(xiàn)在完成時?！?題詳解】句意：昨天下午5:30左右，在光明街，一名年輕男子一邊聽音樂一邊飛快地騎自行車。描述事故發(fā)生時（“Atabout5:30yesterdayafternoon”）該年輕人“正在聽音樂”，因此用過去進行時，表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作?！?題詳解】句意：這名男子過去常常在這里緩慢騎行，但這次他沒有減速。“usedto”后接動詞原形，表示“過去常常做某事”，固定搭配?！?0題詳解】句意：為了避免撞到卡車，這名男子撞到了墻上，傷得很重?！癮void”為及物動詞，后接動名詞作賓語，表示“避免做某事”?！?1題詳解】句意：為了避免撞到卡車，這名男子撞到了墻上，傷得很重。主語為“theyoungman”，賓語也是指他自己，表示“傷到自己”，需用反身代詞?！?2題詳解】句意：我們越遵守安全規(guī)則，就會越安全。句型“Themore…,the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”，此處為形容詞safe的比較級。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。ProudBigBrotherWhenbabyOliviacried,Danielwantedtohelp.Hewasherbigbrother!ButMomandDadwouldruntohelpher.Theydidn’tevennoticeDaniel.DanielthoughthisMomandDadwouldbeproudofhimbecausehelovedhisbabysister.Instead,they____13____hewasaround!SometimesDanieljustsatandfeltsad.Beingabigbrotherwasnotfunatall.Infact,itwaslonely.That’swhatDanielwasthinkingwhenthedoorbellrang.Atfirsthewas____14____becauseitwasGrandma!Thenhethought,“She’sjustcomingtoseeOlivia.Great.”ButGrandma____15____Daniel.Shedidn’tgotoseeOlivia.Insteadshesaid,“Hi,Daniel!I’vebeenlookingforwardtoseeingyouallday!”“Youhave?”Danielasked.“Isurehave,”Grandmasaidwithasmile.“Let’srideourbikestothepark.”Atthepark,GrandmaandDanielhadbikeracesandplayedontheswings.“Thatlittlesisterofyoursisverylucky,”Grandmasaid.“Someday,you’llshowherhowtodomanyfunthings.”Danielsaid,“Idon’tthinkso,Grandma.”“Sureyouwill!”saidGrandma.“You’llteachherhowtorideabike,howtoswingthataprincesswouldlove!”“Well,Oliviaisaprincess,”saidDanielfrowning(皺著眉).“AtleastMomandDad____16____herlikeaprincess.”“Oh,really,”saidGrandma.“AndhowdotheytreatOlivia’sbigbrother?”“LikeI’mnot____17____,”Danielsaidwithasigh.Grandmanodded.“Irememberatthisparklastsummer,Iaskedyoutobecarefulontheswings.Yousaid,‘Grandma,pleasedon’ttreatmelikea____18____.’”Danielrememberedthat,too.“MomandDadtreatOliviainaspecialway,”saidGrandma.“Theytreatherlikeababy.Theytreatyouinaspecialway,too—likeabigbrotherwhodoesn’tneedasmuchoftheir____19____now,andwhowillhelptakecareofOlivia.”“Someday,”Grandmacontinued,“Oliviawilltreatyouinaspecialway,too—likeherbigbrother.Her____20____.”“Shewill?”askedDaniel.Grandmanoddedyes.“Canwegohomenow?”Danielasked.“IhavetotellOliviaaboutthethingsI’llteachher.”Andthat’sexactlywhatDaniel—asister’shero—did!13.A.hoped B.forgot C.dreamt D.suggested14.A.tired B.calm C.sleepy D.excited15.A.forgave B.surprised C.mistook D.recognised16.A.dress B.train C.treat D.picture17.A.cool B.here C.perfect D.around18.A.boy B.brother C.baby D.girl19.A.money B.ride C.help D.advice20.A.hero B.family C.leader D.playmate【答案】13.B14.D15.B16.C17.D18.C19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇溫情小故事。哥哥Daniel因為父母把關(guān)注都給了剛出生的妹妹Olivia，感到被忽略和孤單。奶奶通過陪伴和談心，讓他明白父母的特殊對待是因為他已是能承擔(dān)責(zé)任的哥哥，未來他也會成為妹妹心中的英雄。最終Daniel重新找回了當(dāng)哥哥的自豪感和意義。【13題詳解】句意：相反，他們忘記了他的存在！hoped希望；forgot忘記；dreamt夢想；suggested建議。根據(jù)“Theydidn’tevennoticeDaniel.”可知，父母甚至沒有注意到Daniel，所以是忘記了Daniel。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：一開始他很興奮，因為是奶奶！tired疲憊的；calm平靜的；sleepy困倦的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“becauseitwasGrandma”可知，奶奶來了，Daniel應(yīng)該是感到興奮。故選D。【15題詳解】句意：但奶奶讓他很驚訝。forgave原諒；surprised使驚訝；mistook誤解；recognised認出。根據(jù)“She’sjustcomingtoseeOlivia.Great.”和“Shedidn’tgotoseeOlivia.”可知，Daniel以為奶奶是來看妹妹的，但奶奶卻先和他打招呼，這讓他感到很驚訝。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：至少爸爸媽媽把她當(dāng)作公主一樣對待。dress穿衣服；train訓(xùn)練；treat對待；picture描述。根據(jù)“AtleastMomandDad...herlikeaprincess.”可知，此處指父母把妹妹當(dāng)作公主對待，treatsbas...“把某人當(dāng)作……對待”。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：“就像我不在似的，”Daniel嘆了口氣說。cool酷的；here這里；perfect完美的；around在周圍。根據(jù)“Instead,they...hewasaround!”可知，Daniel嘆氣說“就像我不在似的”，用around和前文呼應(yīng)。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：奶奶，請不要把我當(dāng)小孩子看待。boy男孩；brother哥哥/弟弟；baby嬰兒；girl女孩。根據(jù)“Grandma,pleasedon’ttreatmelikea...”和“Theytreatherlikeababy.”可知，奶奶回憶Daniel曾說過“別把我當(dāng)小孩”，和后文“theytreatherlikeababy”形成呼應(yīng)。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：他們對待你的方式也很特殊——就像一個現(xiàn)在不需要他們幫助的大哥，他會幫助照顧Olivia。money金錢；ride短途旅程；help幫助；advice建議。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeabigbrother”可知，父母把Daniel當(dāng)成大哥哥，認為他不需要那么多照顧和幫助，而是可以幫忙照顧妹妹。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：Olivia也會用特殊的方式對你——把你當(dāng)成她的大哥哥，她的英雄。hero英雄；family家人；leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；playmate玩伴。根據(jù)“asister’shero”可知，奶奶預(yù)言O(shè)livia會把他當(dāng)成英雄，和結(jié)尾呼應(yīng)。故選A。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共18分）（一）A下列每個圖片代表一項運動，請根據(jù)人物的意愿和喜好匹配最適合的圖片，并將圖片所對應(yīng)的選項A、B、C、D填在相應(yīng)位置上，其中一個選項為多余選項。21.________I’mHelen.Iwanttodosomewatersportsintheswimmingpool.IhopeIcanswimlikeafishandbecomethebestswimmerintheOlympicGamesoneday.22.________I’mPeter.I’dliketoplayteamsports.Ireallyenjoyworkingwellwithmyteammatestowinballgames.IhopeIcanhavefunandgetfitatthesametime.23.________I’mMark.Iprefertodosportswithmyfriends.Ihopethesportisbothfunandgoodforhealth.WhenIdosports,IhopeIcanenjoynatureatthesametime.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文要求根據(jù)人物的意愿和喜好，從四張代表不同運動的圖片中選出最合適的匹配項?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mHelen.Iwanttodosomewatersportsintheswimmingpool.IhopeIcanswimlikeafishandbecomethebestswimmerintheOlympicGamesoneday.”可知，Helen想要進行水上運動，圖片C是游泳，符合“在泳池里游泳”的描述。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mPeter.I’dliketoplayteamsports.Ireallyenjoyworkingwellwithmyteammatestowinballgames.IhopeIcanhavefunandgetfitatthesametime.”可知，Peter想要進行團隊球類運動，圖片B是籃球，符合“和隊友配合贏球”的描述。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mMark.Iprefertodosportswithmyfriends.Ihopethesportisbothfunandgoodforhealth.WhenI

dosports,IhopeIcanenjoynatureatthesametime.”可知，Mark想要和朋友一起運動并享受自然，圖片D是騎自行車，符合“戶外運動、親近自然”的描述。故選D。（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。BTodaywasmyfirstdayofmynewschool.Itwasthemostexcitingdayofmylife.WhenIwalkedintotheschool,Ibecamenervousandanxious(焦慮的).ItwassobigthatIwasafraidImightgetlost.Ididn’tknowanyone,andIfeltlonely.Iknowthatteenagersshouldweartherightclothestobepopular.ButI’mnotsurewhicharetherightclothesandwhicharethewrongclothes.Isawagirlinthehallwholookedverycool,andshewastalkingtoagroupofkids.ShewaswearingthesamejeansasIwas,whichmademefeelgoodaboutmyclothes.Ifeltmoreconfident.Ilookedatmytimetabletoseewhatmyfirstclasswas.Myfirstclasswasmath.Ireallylikemath.Iwentintotheclassroomandsatdownatadeskinthesecondrowrightnearthedoor.AgirlnamedPat,whowassittingbehindme,leftadeepimpression(印象)onme.Shewasveryfriendly.Shewasalsoveryforgetful.Sheforgotherpen,sosheborrowedmine.Sheforgotherpaper,soIgaveherapieceofpaper.Theonethingshedidn’tforgetwasmyname.Wefeltlikefriendsalready!Ileftmathclassandbeganlookingforthescienceclassroom,Room211.Ilookedandlooked,butIcouldn’tfindthestairs.IwasworriedthatIwouldbelateforclass.Itwouldbeterribletobelateformyfirstscienceclass.Ihurrieddownthehallandfinallysawthestairs.Iranquicklyupthestairs.Suddenly,Itrippedandmybooksfellfrommyhandsandallofmypaperswentflying.Iwassoembarrassed(尷尬的).Justthen,Patcameupthestairswithtwoofherfriends.Shesawmeandsaid,“HiJenny.”Theyhelpedmepickupallofmypapers.WerushedtoRoom211togetherandmadeitjustbeforethebellrang!SittingnexttoPatinscienceclass,Inolongerfeltnervousorlost.Bytheendoftheday,Irealizedmynewschoolwasn’tscaryatall—thankstoalittleluck,akindfriend,andevenaclumsymomentthatbroughtuscloser.Ican’twaitfortomorrow!24.HowdidJennyfeelwhenshewalkedintotheschool?A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Confident. D.Embarrassed.25.WhathappenedinJenny’sfirstclass?A.PatsatnexttoJenny. B.JennylentherpentoPat.C.PatgaveJennyapieceofpaper. D.JennyleftadeepimpressiononPat.26.WhatmadeJennyrealizehernewschoolwasn’tscaryatall?A.Gettinghernewfriend’shelp. B.Helpingherforgetfulclassmate.C.Arrivingatthescienceclassontime. D.Wearingt