人教版高中英語必修二第1頁/共47頁Whatismusic?Musicissoundarrangedintopleasingorinterestingpatterns.Itformsanimportantpartofmanyculturalandsocialactivities.Peopleusemusictoexpressfeelingsandideas.Musicalsoservestoentertainandrelax.Likedramaanddance,musicisaperformingart.

第2頁/共47頁Itdiffersfromsuchartsaspaintingandpoetry,inwhichartistscreateworksandthendisplayorpublishthem.Musicalcomposersneedmusicianstointerpretandperformtheirworks,justasplaywrightsneedactorstoperformtheirplays.Thus,musicalperformancesarepartnershipsbetweencomposersandperformers.Musicalsoplaysamajorroleinotherarts.第3頁/共47頁Operacombinessingingandorchestralmusicwithdrama.Balletandotherformsofdancingneedmusictohelpthedancerswiththeirstepsandevokeanatmosphere.FilmandTVdramasusemusictohelpsetthemoodandemphasizetheaction.Also,composershavesetmanypoemstomusic.Musicisoneoftheoldestarts.Peopleprobablystartedtosingassoonaslanguagedeveloped.

第4頁/共47頁Huntingtoolsstrucktogethermayhavebeenthefirstmusicalinstruments.Byabout10,000B.C.,peoplehaddiscoveredhowtomakeflutesoutofhollowbones.Manyancientpeoples,includingtheEgyptians第5頁/共47頁Whatismusicproduced?Canyounamethosemusicalinstruments?第6頁/共47頁violinguitarsaxophonepiano

第7頁/共47頁guzhengfluteerhu

hulusi第8頁/共47頁yueqinkonghouharplutemandolin第9頁/共47頁pipa第10頁/共47頁Canyounameanymusicstyle?第11頁/共47頁musicstyleclassicalmusicpopFolkmusicjazzcountrymusicrockandrollrapLatinmusicthebluesLightmusicheavymetalmusic第12頁/共47頁ChoralAtraditionalChristmassong,whichisoftensunginthechurchonChristmasDay.第13頁/共47頁Manypeoplegettogethertosing.Choral第14頁/共47頁CountrymusicispopularmusicinthestyleofmusicfromthesouthernandwesternUS.第15頁/共47頁ThemusiccomesfromthesouthernandwesternUS.CountryMusic第16頁/共47頁RapApopularmusicinthestyleofmusicformthesouthernandwesternUS.第17頁/共47頁TalkingandsingingRap

第18頁/共47頁FolkmusicIthasbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Mostofthesongsareaboutcountrylife,theseasons,animals,andaboutloveandsadnessinpeople’slife.第19頁/共47頁MusicorsonginthetraditionalstyleofacountryFolkMusic第20頁/共47頁Rock’n’RollAstyleofmusicthatwaspopularinthe1950s,andhasastrongloudbeat.第21頁/共47頁Rock’n’RollVeryloudsoundwithstrongbeat(節(jié)奏感)第22頁/共47頁peopleconsiderittobeseriousandithasbeenpopularforalongtime.

Classicalmusic第23頁/共47頁SeriousandtraditionalstyleClassicalMusic第24頁/共47頁JazzItwasbornintheUSaround1890.ItwassungbyblackpeopleanditsrootsinAfrica.第25頁/共47頁MusicofblackpeopleveryromanticJazzsaxophone第26頁/共47頁OrchestraOrchestraAlargegroupofpeopleplayingallkindsofmusicalinstrumentsamongtogether.第27頁/共47頁Groupsofpeopleplaydifferentmusicalinstruments(樂器)together.Orchestra第28頁/共47頁Listentodifferentkindsofmusicandnumberthepictureson

page33.第29頁/共47頁ClassicalmusicRock’n’RollOrchestraRapFolkmusicJazzCountrymusicChoral①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧第30頁/共47頁Withoutmusic,lifeisajourneythroughadesert.

第31頁/共47頁Doyouoftenlistentomusic?Howoften?QuestionsOnceadayOnceaweekOnceamonth

……第32頁/共47頁2.Inwhatsituation,youwillliketolistentomusic?Sad,upset,angry,disappointed,happy,leaveoneselfinpeace.

……第33頁/共47頁classicalmusicbluesorchestra管弦樂heavymetaljazzcountrymusicchoral合唱rock’n’roll搖滾音樂rap說唱folkmusic民族音樂popmusic流行音樂第34頁/共47頁Howdoesmusicmakeyoufeel?Happy,sad,thinkalot,recallsomememories,serious,feelrelaxed,pleasant,funny,enrichourlife,inspiresomeemotionsinourmind,tellaboutthereallife,teachussomeknowledge,feelencouraged,dream-like,learntherhythmofmusic,makemecalmdownorfullofemotions,peaceful,……

第35頁/共47頁Whymusicisimportant?musiccanbringmepleasureandrelaxation;Insomewayitcanalsoreducethepatients'pain;Refresh/relax/purify/exciteourbrainItisreallygoodtoourhealthandourmind.Itcanalsomakeusforgetoursadness.Wefindthevirtueofhuman,thevalueofourselvesandthebeautyofnatureinmusic.Musiccanimprovepeople’sworkefficiency.第36頁/共47頁So,music,asfarasIbelieve,isoneofthe

bestkeystoopenupthewisdomofmankind.Musichasalonghistorytohelpeducate,comfortandinspirepeoplewhenusedproperly.Itrelaxesourmindandbodywhenweareundergiantpressure,encouragesandexcitesuswhenwefeellow.Sometimes,withthehelpofmusic,wecangetridofthedesperatedifficultiesthatweface,andrestoretheneededconfidenceandself-esteemforourselves.Bathed

inmusic,strangerscomingfromdifferentcountrieswillquicklygettoknoweachotherandunderstandother'sculturesmuchbetter.第37頁/共47頁Whatcanwedousingmusic?Express/showourfeelingslikeHappiness/anger/sadness/sorrow/cheer/love/hate/admiration/respect/faith/adorationChangeourmindBuildourcharacterBuildourbodyBroadenourmindWidenoureyesEnrichourknowledge/learnaboutourhistory第38頁/共47頁S.H.E.Doyouknowthesesingersorbandsat

homeandabroad?Twins第39頁/共47頁F.I.RTheflowers第40頁/共47頁Mayday第41頁/共47頁TheBackstreetBoys第42頁/共47頁The