2022-2023學年山西省臨汾市洪洞縣明姜鎮(zhèn)第四中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.You’dbetternoteattoomuchfastfood,_____potatochipsandhamburgers,ifyoudon’twanttoputonweight.A.suchas

B.insteadof

C.becauseof

D.forexample參考答案：A28.ThebestwayTomsuggests

one’sstrengthistorunfor30minuteseveryday.

A.buildingup

B.tobuildup

C.buildup

D.beingbuiltup參考答案：B略3.

I’msureWangLinis____tocometomyaidthisafternoon.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.maybe參考答案：B4.Wemustgetupearlytomorrow，______we’llmissthefirstbustotheGreatWall．A.so B.or C.but D.however參考答案：B5._______thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.

Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.

SoherbusinesswassuccessfulC.

Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness

D.

Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：C6._______theseveredamagecausedbytheearthquakeinSichuanonApril20th,2013,peopleintheearthquake-strickenareasshowedgreatcourageanddetermination.A.Facing

B.Faced

C.Facingwith

D.Face參考答案：A7.Agreatnumberofstudents

bytheinterviewersaidthattheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestionedC.questioned

D.questioning參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：大量被采訪者提問的學生說，他們被迫練習鋼琴。question的邏輯主語是students，它們之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語，故選C。8.Thelawrequiresallcars______forsafetyandefficiency.A.beingtestedregularly

B.toberegularlytestedC.beregularlytested

D.regularlytested參考答案：B9.Heisanewcomer.Thereisnoone_____,solet’sgoandhelphim,shallwe?A.whototurnto

B.forhimtoturn

C.forwhomtoturn

D.hecanturnto參考答案：D10.Thetable_______15by30feet,andIhavetofindanotheronewhichmaybesmallerbut_______longerA.measure;last

B.ismeasured;lasts C.measures;last

D.measures;lasts參考答案：D11.Hewas_____ofthe____lecturebutdaren’tleave,sohestartedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;bored

B.tired;boring

C.tiring;interested

D.tiring;interesting參考答案：B12.---Howdidyouruleoutthepossibilityofthecandidate’sapplication_______?

---Fromhisjobinterview.Itwasexcellent!A.wouldbeturneddown B.wastakendown

C.putdown

D.beingturneddown參考答案：D13.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,___________.A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：B14.Mr.Liwasmade___managerofthecompanyto__thedutiesofMr.Zhang,whowasretiringsoon.A.a;takeup B.a;takeover

C./;takeup D./;takeover參考答案：D15.______thatblooddiseasesaregoingtocontinue,we’llhaveto______them.

A.Assumed;doingresearchat

B.Assuming;doresearchonC.Assuming;doresearchfor

D.Beingassumed;doresearchon參考答案：B16.CaptainJohnSmithwasamongthefirsttosettlein______iscalledNewEnglandnow.A.which B.what C.theplacewhere D.where參考答案：B試題分析：考查代詞。此處what的意思是所…的事物，指代地點，句意:史密斯上尉是第一批定居在現(xiàn)在被稱為新英格蘭的人之一。故選A單選題答題技巧之

題眼法“題眼”是指題干中的關(guān)鍵詞或關(guān)鍵符號，它具有提示信息的作用。一旦抓住了它，就能掌握選擇的依據(jù)。如時間、地點、關(guān)聯(lián)詞、轉(zhuǎn)折詞等。比如這一題，句子中有NewEngland這一表示地點的詞?？疾榇~。此處what的意思是所…的事物，指代地點，句意:史密斯上尉是第一批定居在現(xiàn)在被稱為新英格蘭的人之一。故選A二、翻譯17.對于這一點，我并不完全贊同你的意見。參考答案：Idon’taltogetheragreewithyouonthispoint.三、閱讀理解18.InMexico,girlsmarktheirfifteenthbirthdaywithacelebrationcalledQuinceanera.Inthemorning,thebirthdaygirlgoestothechurchwithherfamilyandherbestfriends.Shewearsabeautifuldress.Laterintheday,thereisahugeparty,withabigcakethatmatchesthegirl’sdress,andanightfilledwithmusicanddancing.Becominganadultisaveryimportantlifechange,andJapanhasaspecialholidaytocelebratethis.ThesecondSundayinJanuaryisComing-of-AgeDay.Onthatday,everyonewhohadtheirtwentiethbirthdayinthelastyeargoestotheirTownHallforaspecialactivity.Everyonedressesup,andmanywomenwearbeautifuldresses.Themayormakesaspeechandgivespresentstoallthenewadults.Somekidsareafraidtostartschool,butsix-year-oldsinGermanycan’twait.Forthem,Schulanfangisabigholiday.Tocelebrateachild’sfirstdayofschool,parentsorfriendsgivethechildaZuckertuete,abigcolor1boxfilledwithcandyandlittlepresents.PeopletakepicturesofthekidsholdingtheirZuckertuete,andthereisaschoolpartylaterfortheparentswithcakeandcoffee.4.WhathappensatQuinceanera?A.Thebirthdaygirlbuysmanygifts.B.Thebirthdaygirlgoestothechurch.C.ParentsgiveaZuckertuetetothechild.D.Parentsmakespeechesinthechurch.5.WhenisComing-of-AgeDaycelebrated?A.Onone’sfirstdayofschool.B.Onone’stwentiethbirthday.C.Onagirl’sfifteenthbirthday.D.OnthesecondSundayinJanuary.6.SchulanfangiscelebratedwhenGermanchildren______.A.startschool B.reachtheageof15C.growintoadults D.areborn7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Celebratingbirthdays.B.Celebratingschoolholidays.C.Celebratinglifechanges.D.Celebratingnationalholidays.參考答案：4.B

5.D

6.A

7.C試題分析：這是一篇說明文，文中主要講述了墨西哥、日本、德國三個國家的關(guān)于孩子成長的禮儀。墨西哥女孩十五歲生日那天會去教堂禮拜，然后慶祝；在日本很重視，年輕人二十歲生日的時候，市長會組織活動并派送禮物；在德國，孩子六歲的時候會上學，家長會舉行慶祝派對。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段thebirthdaygirlgoestothechurchwithherfamilyandbestfriends，譯為“過生日的女孩和家人朋友一起去了教堂”，C、D兩選項張冠李戴，A選項文中沒有提到，故選D。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段ThesecondSundayinJanuaryisComing-of-AgeDay，譯為“一月的第二個星期天為C