絕密★啟用前6月8日15：00—16:402022年普通高等學(xué)校全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)全國卷III）英語注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后．將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第I卷前，考考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，在選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷，否則無效。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A(2022,3)OperaatMusicHall：1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember．TheOperahonorsenjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone：241-2742.Orchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreer,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend.ConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校園)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLasalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvatiousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusicStudentswithI．Dcardcanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.MusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(piecedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220.shouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeA241-2742．B723-1182．C381-3300D232-62202．WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestraA．February．BMay．CAugust．DNovember．goforfreepreformanceswiththeirIDcards?．B.MemorialHall．CobbettTheater．4·HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?seatsintheopenair．B．ItgivesshowsallyearroundC．Itoffersmembershipdiscounts．D．ItpresentsfamousmusicalworksB(2022,3)OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSlidecaféandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.“Hey,aren’tyoufromMississippi?”theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“I’mfromMississippitoo.”Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,”Weltysaid.“Ididn’tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.”TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty’snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippi“Myfriendssaid:‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’”Weltyadded.AndIsaid:‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.’”Sittingonasodainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.“Idon’tmakethemup,”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon’thaveto.”Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment(5．WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?A.Twostrangersjoinedher．B.HerchildhoodfriendscameinC.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner．D．Somepeopleheldapartythere.6.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referstoWelty’s__Bpartiesstories7.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty’sfiction?A.TheyliveinbigcitiesB．TheyaremostlywomenC.TheycomefromreallifeD．TheyarepleasureseekersC(2022,3)Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果園).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.canpeopledoattheappleevents?A.Attendexperts’lectures．B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies．C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard．D.Tastemanykindsofapples．canwelearnaboutDecio?variety．hasastrangelook．C.Itisrarelyseennow．a(chǎn)specialtaste．10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase““apipedream””inParagraph3mean?．B.Avainhope．brilliantplan．D.Aselfishdesire．a(chǎn)uthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?showhowtogrowapples．B.Tointroduceanapplefestival．selectapples．D.Topromoteappleresearch．D(2022,3)Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(監(jiān)控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvaniaResearchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails，Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消極的),butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激發(fā))onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”12.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?reports．B.Researchpapers．C.Privatee-malls．conversations．13.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?’resociallyinactive．’regoodattellingstories．C.They’reinconsiderateofothers．D.They’recarefulwiththeirwords．e-mailed’sresearch?A.Sportsnew．B.Sciencearticles．a(chǎn)ccounts．D.Financialreviews．15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?FarWide．B.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople．withtheTimes．SocialNetworks．第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)(2022,3)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EveryoneknowsthatfishisgoodforButitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’ttextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.18Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.19Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.There

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20

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it

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disease.第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）(2022,3)第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(2022,3)WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootball21MillerKing,whowasthebest22atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedcarriedmyfootballeverywherefor23.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightwenttoseehimafterhecomebackfrom24.Helookedvery25,buthedidn`tcry.Thatseason,I26allofMiller`srecordswhilehe27thehomegamesfromthewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,28IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller`s29.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller30goingoverafence—whichwasn`t31toclimbifyouhadboth`msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept32thatchanlengehe33himmoveslowlyoverthewewerefinally34ontheotherside,hesaidtome,”Youknow,Ididn`ttellyouthisduringtheseanson,butyoudid35.Thankyouforfillinginfor36.”Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad37.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofabutnotdefeated,hewas38aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave39thatdayon，Igrew40andalittlemorereal..CheeringforoutC.relyingonwithC.teacherB.showC.comfortB.vacationC.hospital.paleB.calmC.relaxed.heldB.brokeC.setC.organizedB.thenC.but.decisionB.mistakeB.hurtC.tried.steadyB.hardC.funB.adviceC.assistanceB.helpedC.had.droppedB.readyC.trappedC.quickly.usB.yourselfC.meB.ideasC.attitudesB.alsoC.yet.challengedC.invitedB.biggerC.cleverer絕密★啟用前2022年普通高等學(xué)校全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)全國卷III）英語第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）(2022,3)第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorcanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneorchopsticksarequiteelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChineseworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandprobablycookedtheirroodinlargepots,44(use)twigs(樹枝)toremovetime,45thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,46(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,47livedfromroughly551to479.,influencedthe48(develop)ofbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50theirhands.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）(2022,3)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinkalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoonetime,Ieverfeltmyparentscouldn，tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeIamleav