修飾名無論在口語還是寫作中，用多樣化的方式來修飾名詞都是畫龍點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵語法知識點(diǎn)。在閱讀里，70%的長難句都是因為名詞修飾過的?。?！1.11.1普通形容詞-tivefullessousalyable詞在很多時候表達(dá)了非常豐富的含義。stressfulworkingconditionsarduousandrepetitivetasksmentaldiseasesimmaturemindsnegative/adverseeffectsgraveproblemsawidespreadproblemamajorproblemaminorconcernextravagantlifestyles1修飾名修飾名hardeconomiclowersocioeconomicfamiliesasedentarylifestyletraditionalskillsvaluableexperiencebrightjobprospectsadecentjob physicalco-ordinationmaturemindsmaterialsuccessspiritualsatisfaction/growthclearpositivebenigneffectscreativeresponsibleconfidentandindependentchildrenanacademicenvironmentinnateabilitiessustainabledevelopmentpowerfulpeopleelectronicafrequenttopicofdiscussioncontinuoustrainingrobusteconomicactiveandablememberofasocietyaneffectivestrategyattractiveandaffordabletoursahealthylifestylelong-termrelationshipstechnological③中立角fiercecompetition/objectionhightaxpenaltiesauniversalphenomenonrareoccasionsthegeneralpopulationvirtualworldsecondaryschoolsgeneticfactorsonaglobal1.21.2doingdone形態(tài)的動詞已經(jīng)不再是動詞，在名詞前面的時conflictingviewsworkingparentsdyinglanguagesdisappearingartsdeclininglevelofhealthincreasingpopularitydesiredresultsundesiredresultsexperiencedteachersaworryingtrendfatteningfoodacontributingfactorinheritedcharacteristicsasparklingjobprospectaconvincingargument labor-savingdevicestime-consumingtasksself-interestedpeoplelaw-abidingcitizensmoney-relatedhappinesscarbon-basedenergiesknowledge-basedsocietyweb-basedactivitieslife-changingopportunitymind-alteringexperienceslife-threateningdiseasesfast-pacedworldself-motivatedwell-educatedyoungpeoplepoorly-educatedjob介詞短語=介詞+名詞短介詞短語應(yīng)該在被修飾的名詞foodfromlocalfarmschildrenfrompoorfamiliesknowledgefromTVandtheInternetpeoplefromawholevarietyofchildrenwithworkingparentscountrieswithrichtourismresourcescitieswithsufficientpublictransportpeoplewithconflictingopinionsfactorieswithacrewofrobotworkersrelationshipbetweenmoneyandconnectionbetweennewseventsandpeople’sdailylifegapbetweengenerationsincomeinequalitybetweencitizensconflictsbetweenlocalsandvisitors較復(fù)雜的介詞短語修飾(非常重要Peopleagainstanimaltesting必須會)ParentsagainstgivingchildrenmoneyAnargumentagainstchargingforeigntouristsmoremoneythevoiceagainstglobalizationthemainargumentinfavorofexploringtheuniverse非常重要themainargumentinfavorofallowingchildrensomefinancialindependenceparentsinfavorofhomeschoolingdevelopmentbeyondpeople’simaginationhelp/assistance/donationbeyondnationalbordersknowledgebeyondtextbooksplacesbeyondchildren’s Theobviousargumentinfavorofstudentswearingschooluniformsisthatithelpstoreducepeerpressure. Theobviousbenefitsofcomputerskillsforyoungchildrencannotbedenied. Governmentsagainstnuclearenergyaremostconcernedaboutsafetyissues.定語從句修飾名詞—PeoplewhoeatfastfoodasregularmealscansaveagreatlotofCriminalswhocommitviolentcrimesmustbesentintoCitiesthathavewonderfulculturalidentitiesaremoreabletoattractCountriesthatlackfarmingresourceshavetorelyonimportedChildrenareunawareofthepossibledangersaroundthem,whichisthereasonwhytheyneedtoberestrainedbyrules.Mostelderlypeopleareilliterateintheuseoftechnologicaldevices,whichisthereasonwhytheyrelyheavilyonlibrariesforreading.Eachcityortownislimitedintermsoflandresources,whichmeansthattheyhavetobuildmoreskyscrapers.Thenumberofcarshasbeenincreasing,whichmeansthattheemissionofgreenhousegasisalsoontherise.Thosewhobelieveteenagersarethehappiestpeoplecitetheirlackofresponsibilitiesasasignificantfactor. work,many ofus arechallenged theincreasingprofessionalskillsweacquire,whichensuresthatourjobsremaininteresting.Thevarietyofsportsthatcouldbeofferedwouldcaterforallages,levelsoffitnessandinterests.Theirbrainsarestillprogrammedtoacquiretheirmothertongue,whichfacilitateslearninganotherlanguage.AnythingwhichencourageslanguagelearningbenefitssocietyculturallyandThesizeofsalarythatstarsexpectiscloselylinkedtothecompetition(that)theyhavetoovercomeinordertoreachsuccess.Professionalsfromotherfields,whomakeamuchgreatercontributiontohumansociety,arepaidsomuchless.Insomecases,anemployeeisworkinginajobthatsuitsneithertheirskillsnortheirpersonality.4.4.動詞只剩分詞形態(tài)，一定沒有be動詞)JapanesetouriststravelingabroadYoungadultsstudyingabroadIndividualsworkingathomeCitiesrelyingontourismindustryYoungpeoplelivingwithparentsProblemsrelatedtophysicalhealthMoneyspentondifferentproductsshowninTVorfilmsSkillsacquiredthroughsolvingrealKnowledgetaughtbytextbooksAnimalsusedforexperiments killingforself-defensecannotbecomparedwithaserialmovingfromonevictimtoIndividualsknowingthattheywillbesubjecttoacertainpunishmentiftheyareconvictedwithagivencrimewillreconsidercommittingthisactinthefirstChildrengiventhefreedomtomaketheirowndecisionsaremorelikelytomakefriendswiththeirparents.最容易犯的錯誤:從句和分詞混用的情1：People1：Peoplewholiveinlargecitiesareundertremendouspressurefromlifeandwork.如果你想用定語從句的話，一定保證從句里有正確的謂語時正確版2：Peoplelivinginlargecitiesareundertremendouspressurefromandwork.分詞修飾名詞可以被看作是定語從句的簡略模式，所以如果你用了分詞doing/done的形態(tài)，那你就必須放棄連詞和be動詞