2021年山西省呂梁市安業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Call110whenyouareatrisk.—.

A.It’sagoodidea B.It’snoneofyourbusinessC.It’sverykindofyou D.It’sallright參考答案：A提示:It’sagoodidea.“好主意?！北硎举澩瑒e人的建議。It’snoneofyourbusiness.“這不關(guān)你的事?！盜t’sverykindofyou.“你真是太好了?！盜t’sallright.“沒(méi)關(guān)系。”根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。

2.Whatmadethemconcernedwasthatthediseasewasspreadingmore____thanexpected.A.obviously B.steadily C.anxiously D.rapidly參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令他們擔(dān)憂的是這種疾病比預(yù)期傳播得快。A.obviously顯而易見(jiàn)地；B.steadily穩(wěn)定地；C.anxiously焦急地；

D.rapidly迅速地。疾病的傳播速度是快，quickly意為迅速地，符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。3.—Huang,wouldyoumindifIusedyourPipaforthecomingsingingcompetition?

—________.

A.Yes,ofcourseyoucan.

B.Certainly,pleaseuseit.

C.No,youcan’tuseit.

D.No,goahead.

參考答案：D4.Someelderpeopledon’tlikepopmusicbecausetheycan’t_____somuchnoise.A.experience

B.tolerate

C.affect

D.receive參考答案：B5.Asweknow,adultsarenot______;theydonotmovecomfortablytoanotherplace.

A.flexible

B.reliable

C.intelligent

D.convenient

參考答案：A6.Itisdifficultto________onetwinfromtheother.Theyalmostdon’t________fromeachother.A．differ；distinguish

B．distinguish；differentC．distinguish；differ

D．tell；different參考答案：C7.Weattendlecturesintheschoollecturehallatweekend____seatsmorethan800students.A.which

B.whose C.where

D.when參考答案：A8.—Ilikeyournewshoes!

—Thanks．Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs______Idecidedtogetthem．

A．a(chǎn)s

B．when

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．before參考答案：D略9.He_____throughtothefinals.A.expects getting B.isexpectedgetting C. expectstogetting D.isexpectedtoget參考答案：D略10.

——________Davidthismorning?

——Notyet,butheissuretobeherebeforenoon.

A.Haveyouseen

B.Willyousee

C.Doyousee

D.Didyousee參考答案：A11.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto______thechange.

A.adaptto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto參考答案：A12.Hegotcompletely

whenhesawbothLucyandLily,whoaretwinsisters.

A.confusing

B.confused

C.confuse

D.confuses參考答案：B13.Hurryup,Joan.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto_____beforetheparty.A.getchanged

B.getchange

C.getchanging

D.gettochange參考答案：A14.Ifyouwanttoworkinthecompany,youwillhaveto____totheworkingconditionsA.adapt

B.admit

C.attach

D.attend參考答案：A15.---MayIvisityouat10o’clocktomorrowmorning?---I’mafraidI______adocumentformybossthen.Whatabout12:00?A.ampreparing

B.willhavepreparedC.willbepreparing

D.havebeenpreparing參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)16.短文改錯(cuò)DearMr.Green，Iamveryexcitingtolearnthatwearegoingtostartamagazinetogether.Itisindeedawonderfulideaandeveryonehopesitssuccess.Iwouldlikeamagazinetohavethreecolumns：News，Teachers'AdviceorStudents'Voice.FromtheNewscolumnwecanlearnaboutwhatwasgoingoninbothofourschools.InTeachers'Advice，ourteachercangiveussuchhelpthatwemaynotbeabletogetintheclassroom.Students'Voicewillallowustofreeexpressourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutourlivesandstudies.Ibelievethatthismagazinewillsurelystrengthenbetweenourties，andIamlookingforwardtoreadit.Yoursfaithfully，LiHua參考答案：DearMr.Green，Iamverytolearnthatwearegoingtostartamagazinetogether.Itisindeedawonderfulideaandeveryonehopes

itssuccess.Iwouldlikemagazinetohavethreecolumns：News，Teachers'AdviceStudents'Voice.FromtheNewscolumnwecanlearnaboutwhatgoingoninbothofourschools.InTeachers'Advice，ourcangiveussuchhelpwemaynotbeabletogetintheclassroom.Students'Voicewillallowustoexpressourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutourlivesandstudies.Ibelievethatthismagazinewillsurelystrengthenbetweenourties，andIamlookingforwardtoit.Yoursfaithfully，LiHua17.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Wemayhavedifferentopiniononorganizingclassactivities.Whenhavingadifferentopinion,Imaychoosetogiveitandrespecttheopinionofthemajority.ThemainlyreasonformychoiceisthatIwasbringingupinacultureemphasizingcollectivism（集體主義）.SoItendtosacrificemyowninterestforthebeneficialofthegroup.LastSunday,wearguedaboutwhethertohaveapicnicinaparkandgotoamuseum.Iwouldlovetogotoamuseum,butmostofmyclassmateswanttogoforapicnic.Whichisoftenthecase,Idecidedtofollowwiththem,andwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.Sometimesgivingupalittlemeansgetmore.參考答案：Wemayhavedifferentopiniononorganizingclassactivities.Whenhavingadifferent

opinions

opinion,Imaychoosetogiveit∧andrespecttheopinionofthemajority.Themainlyreasonfor

up

main

mychoiceisthatIwasbringingupinacultureemphasizingcollectivism（集體主義）.SoItendto

brought

sacrificemyowninterestforthebeneficialofthegroup.LastSunday,wearguedaboutwhether

benefit/benefits

tohaveapicnicinaparkandgotoamuseum.Iwouldlovetogotoamuseum,butmostofmy

or

classmateswanttogoforapicnic.Whichisoftenthecase,Idecidedtofollowwiththem,andwe

wanted

As

withdidhavelotsoffunthatday.Sometimesgivingupalittlemeansgetmore.getting本文為應(yīng)用文。主要講述當(dāng)我們對(duì)組織班級(jí)活動(dòng)可能有不同的看法時(shí)，要選擇尊重大多數(shù)人的意見(jiàn)，因?yàn)槲覀兩钪袕?qiáng)調(diào)集體，要顧全集體利益?！驹斀狻?.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我們對(duì)于集體活動(dòng)有許多不同的看法。分析語(yǔ)境可知，看法有許多，故要用復(fù)數(shù)，因此把第一句中的opinion改成opinions。2.考查固定搭配。句意：我們對(duì)組織班級(jí)活動(dòng)可能有不同的看法。當(dāng)有不同的意見(jiàn)時(shí)，我可以選擇不同的意見(jiàn)，并尊重大多數(shù)人的意見(jiàn)。Give…up為固定搭配，意為“放棄”。因此在第二句it后面加上up。3.考查形容詞。分析句子可知，本句中的reason是名詞，修飾名詞要用形容詞，而mainly是副詞，所以要用其形容詞形式main“主要的，最重要的”，而mainly意為“大部分地，主要地”，所經(jīng)要把第三句中的mainly改成main。4.考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：我選擇的主要原因是因?yàn)槲以谝粋€(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)集體主義的文化中長(zhǎng)大。分析句子…Iwasbringingupinacultureemphasizingcollectivism可知，本句中的主語(yǔ)I與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“撫養(yǎng)（bringup）”二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。所以把bringing改成brought。5.考查固定搭配。所以我傾向于為了集體的利益犧牲我個(gè)人的利益。forthebenefitof…為固定搭配，意思是“為…的利益”，所以要把第四句中的beneficial改成benefit/benefits。6.考查固定搭配。上星期日，我們爭(zhēng)論是在公園里野餐，還是要去博物館。析句子可知要，本句考查的是whether…or….,意為“是否…”,所以把第五句and改成or7.考查謂語(yǔ)。本文講述上周日的事，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故把第六句中的want改成wanted8.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。通常情況下，我決定跟他們一起去，那天我們玩得很開(kāi)心。Asisoftenthecase,為固定句式，可意為“常用的事；通常是這樣的”。Which在此句中修飾后面的定語(yǔ)從句。英語(yǔ)中which修飾或指代的從句，不能置于所修飾的動(dòng)詞之關(guān)，而只能置于之后，而as修飾或指代的句子，既可置于句首也可置于句末和句中。所以第七句Which改成As。9.考查及物動(dòng)詞。通常情況下，我決定跟著他們，那天我們玩得很開(kāi)心。follow在句中意為“跟隨”，為及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟賓語(yǔ)，所以with多余，故刪掉with10.考查固定用法。句意：有時(shí)候放棄一點(diǎn)意味著得到更多。meandoing

sth.意為“意味著做某事”，后面跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式，所以把第八句中的get改成getting【點(diǎn)睛】which與as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：which與as兩者都可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，可指代主句中的部分或整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。但二者是有區(qū)別的。1.as可放在主句前后，也可插入主句之中；而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性從句只能位于主句之后。Asisknowntoall,fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.Thematerialiselastic,as(was)showninthefigure.2.as常用“正如”含義，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有asweknow（眾所周知）；asoftenhappens（正如常發(fā)生的那樣）；asisoftenthecase（情況常常如此）;asweallcansee（正如我們看到的）;beannounced/expected/known/imagined/mentioned/said/shown/reported等。這些結(jié)構(gòu)常放句首，偶爾也可以放句中或句末。Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.3.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中which指代主句中某一個(gè)單詞時(shí)，as不可以。Mybrotherenjoyedplayingbasketball,whichhereallyplayswell.Beijing,whichhewasbornin,isourcapital.4.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（介賓代物）”中關(guān)系代詞只能用which。Airisamixtureofgases,ofwhichoxygenforms21percent.三、閱讀理解18.JoinWinnersClub!Youchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccount(銀行賬戶)speciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithadbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易賬戶)whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7—that’s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers:Noaccountkeepingfees!You’renomillionairesowedon'texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!Excellentinterestrates(利率)!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits(儲(chǔ)蓄)withouttakingthemoutinamonth.ConvenientTeenagersarebusy—wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet…YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform(申請(qǐng)表).Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian(sowecan