2023年教師資格（中學(xué)）-英語學(xué)科知識(shí)與案）教學(xué)能力（初中）考試參考題庫（帶參考答（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）UntilnowtheCountryCouncilhasonlybeenpreparedtoprovidebusservicesforchildrenlivingmorethanthreemilesfromtheirschool,orsometimeslessifspecialreasonsexisted.Nowithasbeendecidedthatifagroupofparentsaskforhelpinorganizingtransporttheywillbepre-paredtogoahead,providedthearrangementwillnotlosemoneyandthatchildrentakingpartwillbeattendingtheirnearestschool.卷IThenewschemeistobetriedoutthistermforchildrenlivingatMiltonwhoattendImping-tonschoolThechildrenlivejustwithinthethree-milelimitandtheCouncilhassaidinthepastitwillnotundertaketoprovidefreetransporttotheschool.ButnowtheyhaveagreedtoorganizeabusservicefromMiltontoImpingtonandback,aplanwhichhasthesupportoftheschool’sheadmaster.Between50and60parentshavesaidtheywouldliketheirchildrentotakepartin.Finalcalculationshavestilltobecarriedout,butacouncilofficialhassaidthecostofparentsshouldbelessthan￡6.50aterm.一.單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.Ifyourexpenses→A.surpass←yourincome,youwillbeindebt.TheyhavebeenabletoarrangetheserviceatalowcostbecausethereisalreadyanagreementwiththebuscompanyforabustotakechildrenwholivefurtherawaytoImpington.ThesamebuswouldnowjustmakeanextrajourneytopickuptheMiltonchildren.Theofficialsaidtheywouldgetintouchwithothergroupsofparentswhointhepasthadaskediftransportcouldbeprovidedfortheirchildren,toseeiftheywouldliketotakepartinthenewscheme.B.exceedC.surviveD.pass2.ChinesecultureandJapaneseculturehavealot→←.A.infactB.insightC.incommonD.intouchThenewbusservicewillrun→←A.onmorningjourneystoschoolonly3.Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthatthey→A.wereplayingB.inconnectionwithanexistingserviceC.onlyforchildrenlivingmorethanthreemilesawayD.onlyinwetweather←.B.weretoplayC.haveplayedD.played6.Whichofthefollowingisanentailmentoftheutterance“Anniebrokethewindow”？()A.AnniewascarelessB.Anniewasdisruptive4.Whichisthemostadvantageousrelationshipmodebetweenteachersandstudentsforthedevelopmentofstudents?A.managerialmodeB.permissivemodeC.AnniedidsomethingtothewindowD.ItisAnniewhobrokethewindowC.arbitrarymodeD.democraticmode7.WhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsoyoucanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.5.Anewschemeforgettingchildrentoandfromschoolisbeingstartedbytheeducationau-thirtiesinpartofEasternEngland.Thiscouldendtheworriesofmanyparentsfearfulfortheirchildren’ssafetyontheroads.Trytoreadattherightlevel(水平).Readsomethingthatyoucan(moreorless)understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.bar,speciallydesignedfourextremetemperaturesofthePacificTheater.Bytheendofthewar,thecompanyhadproducedmorethan3billionrationbars.Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread:markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.But“Hitler’sSecretWeapon”，asmanyinfantrymenreferredtothechocolatebar,washardlytheonlycandyintheD-Dayrations.Candywasaneasywaytopepupthetroops,andthequickburstofenergyprovidedbysugarwasawelcomeadditiontokitbagsalongwiththeDrations,troopsreceivedthreedaysworthofKrationpacks.TheseweredevisedmoreasmealreplacementsandnotsustenancesnacksliketheDrations,andcamecompletewithcoffee,cannedmeats,processedcheeseandtonsofsugar.Atvariouspointsduringthewar,mencouldfindpowderedorangeorlemondrink,caramels,chewinggumand-ofcourse-morechocolate.alongwithpacksofcigarettesandsugarcubesforcoffee,theKrationpacksprovidedplentyofvaluableenergyforfightingmen.Trytoreadregularly.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fix(固定)atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So,chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample,21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandit.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.Whatisthetoneoftheauthorinwritingthearticle?A.IronicWhichofthefollowingsentencesisright?→A.Readingalotcanhelpyouwritebetter.B.Whenyouread,youcanonlylearnsomenewwords.←B.PassionateC.HumorousD.Matter-of-factC.Itisinterestingforyoutostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary.D.Trytoreadsomethingthatyoucan'tunderstandtomakeyourEnglishbetter.8.passage19.Ifateacherasksstudentstocollect,compareandanalyzecertainsentencepatterns,he/sheaimsatdevelopingstudents,().A.discourseawarenessB.culturalawarenessSeventyyearsago,morethan160,000AlliedtroopsstormedthebeachesofNormandyduringtheD-Dayinvasion.AndwhileweallknowthatdayservedasahugeturningpointfortheAlliedcause,youprobablyhaven’tthoughtmuchaboutwhatthosesoldierscarriedwiththemtoeatduringandaftertheinvasionfoodhadtobelight-weight,nutritiousandveryhighinenergy:afterall,thesemenwereabouttoinvadeNazi-occupiedland.Asitsohappens,theonesubstancethatcouldfulfillallthoserequirementswasaveryunlikelyitem-aHershey,schocolatebar.C.strategiccompetenceD.linguisticcompetence10.Thehandsonmyalarmclockare→A.exoticB.gorgeous←，soIcanseewhattimeitisinthedark.C.luminousTheHersheychocolatecompanywasapproachedbackin1937aboutcreatingaspeciallydesignedbarjustforU.S.Armyemergencyrations.AccordingtoHershey’schiefchemistSamHinkle,theU.Sgovernmenthadjustfourrequestsabouttheirnewchocolatebars:theyhadtoweight4ounces,behighinenergy,withstandhightemperaturesand“tastealittlebetterthanaboiledpotato”，Thefinalproductwascalledthe“Drationbar”，ablendofchocolate,sugar,cocoabutter,skimmilkpowderandoatflour.TheviscousmixtureprovedtoothicktomovethroughthenormalchocolatebarmanufacturingsetupattheHersheyplant,soinitiallyeachbarhadtobepackedintoits4-ouncemolebyhand.D.spectacular11.ThestatueoflibertywasgiventoAmericanpeopleby→←asagiftin1884.A.FranceB.SpainC.ItalyD.Britain12.Whichofthefollowingfeaturesisnotexhibitedbythedeductivemethod?________A.Itsavestime.B.Itpaysmoreattentiontoform.Asfortaste,well-mostwhotrieditsaidtheywouldratherhaveeatentheboiledpotato.Thecombinationoffatandoatflourmadethechocolatebaradensebrick,andthesugardidlittletomasktheoverwhelminglybittertastetothedarkchocolate.Sinceitwasdesignedtowithstandhightemperatures,thebarwasnearlyimpossibletobiteinto.Mostmenwhoateithadtoshaveslicesoffwithaknifebeforetheycouldchewit,anddespitetheU.SArmysbesteffortstostopthemenfromdoingso,someoftherationbarsendedupinthetrash.Laterinthewar,Hersheyintroducedanewversion,knownastheTropicalC.Itteachesgrammarinadecontextualized.D.Itencouragesstudentstoworkoutthegrammaticalwayrules.13.Themeatyouboughtlastweek→A.smells;mustgo←terrible.It→←bad.B.smells;musthavegoneC.issmelt;mustgoD.issmelt;musthavegone14.→←isthelargestcityandthechiefportoftheUnitedStates.12.正確答案：D,13.正確答案：B,14.正確答案：D,15.正確答案：C,A.WashingtonD.C.B.LosAngelesC.SanFranciscoD.NewYorkCity15.ForateacherwhoteachesyounglearnersEnglishpronunciation,whichprincipleisthemostimportantone?→A.Maximumquantityofspokeninput.B.Consciouseffort.←卷IIC.Toleranceoferrorsincontinuousspeech.D.ReadmoreEnglishmaterials.一.單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)卷I參考答案1.Whenaresearcherreadsanacademicpapertoseeifitisrelevanttohisfieldofinterest,whichoneofthereadingskillsisheusing?→←A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.InferringD.Readindepth一.單項(xiàng)選擇題2.Wespentadayinthecountryandpickedalotofflowers.Ourcarwasfullofflowersinside!Onthewayhomewehadtostopattrafficlights,andtheremywifesawthebookshelf.Itstoodoutsideafurnitureshop."Buyit,"shesaidatonce,"we’llcarryithomeontheroof-rack(車頂架).I'vealwayswantedonelikethat."WhatcouldIdo?TenminuteslaterIwastwentydollarspoorer,andthebookshelfwastiedontotheroofrack.Itwastallandnarrow,quiteheavytoo.Asitwasgettingdarker,Idroveslowly.Otherdriversseemedmorepolitethanusualthatevening.Thepoliceevenstoppedtraffictoletusthrough.Carryingfurniturewasagoodidea.Afteratimemywifesaid,"There'salonglineofcarsbehind,whydon'ttheyovertake(超車)?"Justatthattimeapolicecardidovertake,thetwoofficers(警官)insidelookedatusseriouslywhentheywentpast.Butthen,withakindsmiletheyaskedustofollowtheircarthroughthebusytraffic,thepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch(教堂).Oneoftheofficerscametome."Right，sir,"hesaid."Doyouneedanymorehelpnow?"Ididn'tquiteunderstand."Thanks,officer,"Isaid."You'vebeenverykind.Ilivejustdowntheroad."Hewaslookingatourthings:firstattheflowers,thenatthebookshelf."Well,well,"hesaidandlaughed."It'sabookshelfyou'vegotthere!Wethoughtitwas,orsomethingelse."Mywifebegantolaugh.SuddenlyIunderstoodwhythepolicedrovehere.Ismiledattheofficer."Yes,it'sabookshelf,butthanksagain."IdrovehomeasfastasIcould.Whatmadethewriter1.正確答案：B,2.正確答案：C,3.正確答案：B,4.正確答案：D,5.正確答案：B,6.正確答案：D,7.正確答案：A,8.正確答案：D,9.正確答案：D,10.正確答案：C,11.正確答案：A,thinkthatcarryingfurniturewas"agoodidea”?→A.Hecoulddriveslowlyanditwassafe.B.Otherdriverswouldlethimgofirst.C.Hiswifecoulduseanewbookshelf.←D.Hecouldsavealotofmoneyandtime.desksandthenreturntoourownprojectswithagrowingsenseofhopelessness.Itwasyetanothergrown-uptrickofthesorttheyseemedespeciallyfondof,makingallofusbelievewehadafairchance,andthenalways-always-rewardingthesameoldwinners.IbelieveIdrewasailboat,butIcan'tsaythatwithanycertainty.Imadeit.Iadmiredit.3.—Lily,whatareyougoingtodoafteryougraduate?—I'mthinkingofbecomingacomputerprogrammer.—→←—Well,myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butIdon'twanttodothat.A.DoyouknowwhatIwanttobecome?IdeterminedittobetheverybestofallofthepostersIhadseen,andthenIturneditin.Minutespassed.B.Whydoyouwanttobeadoctor?C.Yousaidyouwouldgotoamedicalschool.D.Thanksforyouradvice.Noonecamealongtogivemethegrandprize,andthensomeonedistractedme,andIprobablyneverwouldhavethoughtaboutthatposteragain.4.Whatformsofcurriculumevaluationdoesthenewcurriculumreformadvocate?→←.A.EmphasisthestudentsonlearningIwasstillsittingatmydesk,thinking,whatposter?Whentheteachergavemeanenvelopewithaten-dollarbillinitandeveryoneintheclassapplaudedforme.TheunderlinedB.EmphasisonnewwaysoflearningphraseinParagraph3mostprobablymeans→A.formedanideaforB.madeanoutlinefor←.C.EmphasisonselectionfunctionD.Basedontheprocess,promotethedevelopment5.Whatroledoestheteacherplayatthefeedbackstage?→←C.madesomespaceforA.AssessorB.InstructorC.ManagerD.chosesomecolorsfor9.Whichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribesthewordstress?→A.Expert,important,CHina,baboon←D.ResearcherB.expert,imporTant,CHina,Baboon6.Chinaisdevelopingaruralhealthcareservicesystem;IamsuremorepeasantswillC.Expert,Important,chiNa,baBoonbenefit→←D.expert,important,CHina,BaboonA.ofwhichB.fromwhichC.inwhichD.aboutwhich10.→←isafolklegendbroughttoEnglandbyAnglo-Saxonsfromtheircontinentalhomes,itisalongpoemofover3000linesandthenationalepicoftheEnglishpeople.A.Beowulf7.Heisaheavysmokerandevenhishair→←thesmellofcigarettes.B.SirGawainandthegreenknightA.givesupB.givesawayC.givesoffD.givesinC.TheCanterburytaleD.KingArthurandhisknights11.Doyouwanttoseetheeffectsofglobalwarming?Thenheadnorth.WillStegerisgoingtotakeallofusthere.Steger,64,thefirstpersontomakeadogsledtriptotheNoahPole,isaveryfamousandadmiredpolarexplorer.He'sathomeinfrozenpartsoftheworldwherefewhumanseverstepon.Stegerisalsoadevotedenvironmentalistwhowasearlytoringthealarmbellonglobalwarming.HesawitseffectsfirsthandinfrequentpolarexpeditionstotheArcticandAntarctica.8.Weoncehadapostercompetitioninourfifthgradeartclass."Youcouldwinprizes,"ourteachertoldusasshewrotetheposterinformationontheblackboard.Shepassedoutsheetsofconstructionpaperwhilecontinuing,"Thefirstprizeistendollars.Youjusthavetomakesurethatthewordsontheblackboardappearsomewhereonyourposter."Stegerisabouttoleadateamofsixyoungadventurersona1,400-mile,60-day-longdogsledtripacrossEllesmereIsland,intheCanadianArctic.Theseaiceinthatregionshouldstillbefrozen."Wewanttotakeouraudiencetothefrontlinesofglobalwarming,"saysSteget.Theteamwillbeuploadingvideos,storiesandphotostothewebsiteglobal-warming,comastheymarchalong,allowingarmchairadventurer'sandkidsinclassroomstofollowtheirprogressdaytoday."Wecanactuallybringtheaudienceupthere,"Stegersays.Westudiedtheboardcritically.Someofuslookedwithoneeyeandheldupcertaincolorsagainsttheblackboard,rockingthesheetstotherightorleftwhileweconjuredupourdesigns.Otherstwistedtheirhairaroundtheirfingersorchewedtheireraserswhiledeepinthought.Wehadplansforthattendollargrandprize,eachandeveryoneofus.I'mgoingtospendmineoncandies,onehopefulwouldannounce,whileanotherpracticedlookingserious,wiseandrich.Everyoneintheclassmadeaposter.Someofususedpartsofthosefancypapernapkins,whileothersusednothingbutcoloredconstructionpaper.Someofususedbigdesigns,andsomeofuspreferredtogatherourarttidilydowninonecomerofourposterandletthespacedrawtheviewer'sattentiontoit.Someofuswouldwanderpastthegoodstudents'Steger'steamwillincludesomealready-famousyoungexplorers.SamBranson,the22-year-oldsonofBritishairlinetycoon(大亨)RichardBranson,isanexperiencedArctictraveler.Alsoonthejourneywillbe27-year-oldNorwegianSigridEkran.Lastyear,EkranbecameonlythesecondwomaninhistorytowinRookie(新秀)oftheYearfortheIditarodSledDogRace.ThismattersbecauseSocialSecurityandMedicarearepay-as-you-goprograms.Currenttaxpayerspaycurrentbenefits.Futuretaxpayerswillpayfuturebenefits.Babyboomersretirementbenefitswillcomemostlyfromtheirchildrenandgrandchildren,whowillbetomorrow’sworkers.Consequently,babyboomerschildrenandgrandchildrenfacemassivetaxincreases.SocialSecurityandMedicarespendingnowequals14percentofwageandsalaryincome,reportsElizabethBell,aresearchassistanttoEugeneSteuerleoftheUrbanInstitute,Washington,D.C.By2030,usingthetrusteesvariousprojections,thatjumpsto26percent.Ofcourse,payrolltaxesdontcoverallthecostsofSocialSecurityandMedicare.Still,thesefiguresprovideacrudeindicatoroftheeconomicburden,becausecostsareimposedheavilyonworkersviasometax,governmentborrowingandcutsinothergovernmentprograms.Whattheywillseemaybesurprising.EvenStegerdoesn'tknowexactlywhattoexpect.ClimatechangehasalreadyreshapedthegeographyoftheArctic,"Withinadecadeorless,it'sgoingtobeimpossibletoreachtheNorthPolebydogteam,withoutflotation(漂流),"saysSteger.Climatechangeishappening,butpeoplecanchangetoo.TheirwillingnesstochangewilldeterminetheshapeofEarth'sfuture.StegerisabouttoorganizetheadventuretotheArcticinorderto→←.A.letmorepeopleenjoyitsnaturalbeautyB.collectevidenceforhisscientificresearchC.letpeoplerealizethebadeffectsofglobalwarmingD.developtheyoungpeople'sadventurousandbravespirit12.Howmanymorphemesdoestheword“telecommunication”contain?()A.1B.2Itcanbearguedthatthecostsarebearable.Thewagegainsinthetrusteesreportscouldprovetoopessimistic.Likeallforecasts,theyresubjecttoerrors.Eveniftheycometrue,theyassumethattomorrow’swageswillbehigherthantoday’s.Productivityincreases;wagesrise.In2030,underthetrustees"intermediate"assumptions,workersbeforetaxincomeswouldbeaboutathirdhigherthannow,saysTomSavingofTexasA&MUniversity.Whatsthecomplaintifworkerslostthroughsteepertaxes-someofthat?Whyshouldnttheygenerouslysupportparentsandgrandparents?Well,maybetheywill.Butthereareatleasttwopossibleflawsinthislogic.C.3D.413.Wespentadayinthecountryandpickedalotofflowers.Ourcarwasfullofflowersinside!Onthewayhomewehadtostopattrafficlights,andtheremywifesawthebookshelf.Itstoodoutsideafurnitureshop."Buyit,"shesaidatonce,"we’llcarryithomeontheroof-rack(車頂架).I'vealwayswantedonelikethat."WhatcouldIdo?TenminuteslaterIwastwentydollarspoorer,andthebookshelfwastiedontotheroofrack.Itwastallandnarrow,quiteheavytoo.Asitwasgettingdarker,Idroveslowly.Otherdriversseemedmorepolitethanusualthatevening.Thepoliceevenstoppedtraffictoletusthrough.Carryingfurniturewasagoodidea.Afteratimemywifesaid,"There'salonglineofcarsbehind,whydon'ttheyovertake(超車)?"Justatthattimeapolicecardidovertake,thetwoofficers(警官)insidelookedatusseriouslywhentheywentpast.Butthen,withakindsmiletheyaskedustofollowtheircarthroughthebusytraffic,thepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch(教堂).Oneoftheofficerscametome."Right，sir,"hesaid."Doyouneedanymorehelpnow?"Ididn'tquiteunderstand."Thanks,officer,"Isaid."You'vebeenverykind.Ilivejustdowntheroad."Hewaslookingatourthings:firstattheflowers,thenatthebookshelf."Well,well,"hesaidandlaughed."It'sabookshelfyou'vegotthere!Wethoughtitwas,orsomethingelse."Mywifebegantolaugh.SuddenlyIunderstoodwhythepolicedrovehere.Ismiledattheofficer."Yes,it'sabookshelf,butthanksagain."IdrovehomeasfastasIcould.FromthestoryweknowThefirstisthat,onayear-to-yearbasis,wagegainswouldbetiny-lessthan1percent.Whentheyvegottenthatlowbefore,peoplehavecomplainedthattheyre"onatreadmill"andthattheAmericandreamhasbeenwithdrawn.Eventhesegainsmightbedilutedbyfurthertaxincreasestotrimtoday’salreadyswollenbudgetdeficits.Thesecondandmoreseriousthreatisthathighertaxeswouldharmtheeconomy.Theymightdulleconomicvitalitybyreducinginvestmentandtherewardsforworkandrisk-taking.Productivityandwagegainsmightbesmallerthanpredicted.Thenwe’dflirtwiththatdeathspiral:Wedneedstillhighertaxestopaybenefits,butthosetaxesmightdepresseconomicgrowthmore.Onewayoranother,workersmaygetfedupwithpayingsomuchoftheirpaycheckstosupportretirees,manyofwhomwerelivingquitecomfortably.Soweoughttoredefinethegenerationalcompacttolightentheburdenofanagingpopulationonworkers.Theneededstepsareclear:toacknowledgelongerlifeexpectanciesbyslowlyraisingeligibilityagesforSocialSecurityandMedicare;tolimitfuturespendingbycurbingretirementbenefitsforthebetter-off;tokeeppeopleintheproductiveeconomylongerbyencouragingjobsthatmix"work”and"retirement".that→←.A.thewriterwaspooranddidn’tbuythebookshelfforhiswifeB.thewriter'swifedidn’tlikethebookshelfatallC.thewriterwasalwaysgladtobuysomethingforhiswifeWhatdoesthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphprobablyimply?→←D.thewriterwasnotverygladtobuythebookshelfforhiswife14.JustrecentlythetrusteesofSocialSecurityandMedicareissuedtheirannualreportsontheprogramsfutures.Heresonestartlingfact:By2030theprojectedcostsofSocialSecurityandMedicarecouldeasilyconsumeviahighertaxes-athirdofworkersfuturewageandsalaryincreases.Weremortgagingworkersfuturepaygainsforbabyboomersretirementbenefits.A.Youngpeoplesavefromtheirsalariesnowtopayforretirementlater.B.Thenextgenerationofworkerspayforthepensionsofcurrentworkers.C.Somepropertyisgivenasasecurityforpaymentofmoneyborrowed.D.Workerswillreceivefuturecompensationforacurrentsalaryreduction.15.Ifateacherasksstudentstoconcentrateonsuchfeaturesasstructure,coherenceandcohesionofatesthe/sheaimsatdevelopingstudents’→A.strategiccompetenceB.culturalawareness←.卷IIIC.communicativecompetenceD.discourseawareness一.單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)卷II參考答案1."Thereisasenselessnotionthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyre18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,"sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents,"thereisamajorshiftinthemiddleclass,"declaressociologistAllanSchnaibergofNorthwesternUniversity,whoseson,19,movedbackinafteranabsenceofeightmonths.一.單項(xiàng)選擇題Analystsciteavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Themarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople.Ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesoexcessivelygreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Evenaftergraduation,youngpeoplefindtheirwingsclippedbyskyrocketinghousingcosts.1.正確答案：A,2.正確答案：B,3.正確答案：C,4.正確答案：D,5.正確答案：A,6.正確答案：B,7.正確答案：C,8.正確答案：A,9.正確答案：A,10.正確答案：A,11.正確答案：C,12.正確答案：D,13.正確答案：D,14.正確答案：B,15.正確答案：D,Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,"Itsridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome."Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethehasslesoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimesandleftthreetimes."WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem,"sheexplains."HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawayormeetthematfriendshouse.Justhowlongshouldadultchildrenlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon?Mostpsychologistsfeellengthyhomecomingsareamistake.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith"asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure."Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities.Manyagreethatbriefvisits,however,canworkbeneficially.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotaccountforyoungadultsreturningtothenest?→←A.Youngadultsfindhousingcoststoohigh.B.Youngadultsarepsychologicallyandintellectuallyimmature.C.Youngadultsseekparentalcomfortandmoralsupport.D.Quiteanumberofyoungadultsattendlocalschools.2.Whichofthefollowingisaslipoftongue?→←A.Youarethebestone.Thecoastandcoastlinebeginwheretheshoreendsatitshightidemark.Thelinebetweenthecoastandtheshoreathightideisthecoastline.Thecoastextendslandwardfromthecoastlinetothefirstmajorchangeinterrainfeatures,whichmaybemilesinland.Thiscouldbeahighlandoraforestorsomeothertypeofterrain.B.Iverylikeit.C.Doyoudosomeexercises?D.Pleasedocomeagain.3.Astheoldempireswerebrokenupandnewstateswereformed,newofficialtonguesbeganTheunderlinedword"fluctuate"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_____.to→←atanincreasingrate.A.bringupB.buildupC.springupD.strikeup4.PassageOneA.forecastB.alterC.stableD.strikeCoastsmarktheareawheredrylandmeetsoceansofotherlargebodiesofwater.TheyareoneofthemostactiveenvironmentsfoundonEarth.Thecoastallandscapeisever-changing.Itreflectstheconflictingprocessoroferosionanddeposition.ItisalandscapethatisaffectedbytheiterationsoftheEarth,theMoon,andtheSun.5.Whenyoufocuson"utterancefunction"and"expectedresponse"byusingexampleslike"apology/acceptance,inform/acknowledge",youareprobablyteachinglanguageatthe_____.A.lexicallevelB.discourselevelC.storylevelCoastsareamongthemostbeautifulandinspiringlandscapesontheplanet,whethertheyarescenesoftorrentialstormsofserenecalm.Throughoutrecordedhistory,humanshavesoughttoliveonornearcoasts.Althoughcoastsaccountforonly10percentofEarthslandsurface,theyserveashometotwo-thirdsoftheworldshumanpopulation.D.grammaticallevel6.Whatroledoestheteacherplayatthefeedbackstage?→←A.AssessorB.InstructorC.ManagerCoastandshore,coastlineandshoreline,arecommonlyusedinplaceofeachother.Technically,therearedifferentareasalongacoastallandscape.Thelinethatmarkstheboundarybetweenwaterandlandistheshoreline.Itconstantlyfluctuatesbecauseoftheregularactionofwavesandtides.Theshoreisthatstripofgroundborderingabodyofwaterthatisalternatelycoveredorexposedbywavesortides.Theboundariesoftheshorearemarkedbytheshorelineatitsfarthestlandward.TideistheperiodicrisingandfallingofwaterinoceansandotherlargebodiesofwaterinresponsetothegravitationalattractionoftheMoonandtheSunuponEarth.AlthoughtheSunislargerthantheMoon,theMoonisclosertoEar