宣肺散寒止咳方針刺治療風(fēng)寒襲肺型感冒后咳嗽臨床療效觀察摘要

目的：探討宣肺散寒止咳方針刺治療風(fēng)寒襲肺型感冒后咳嗽的臨床療效。

方法：選擇2019年1月至2020年12月就診于本院的100例風(fēng)寒襲肺型感冒后咳嗽患者，隨機(jī)分為對(duì)照組和實(shí)驗(yàn)組各50例。對(duì)照組采用常規(guī)西藥治療，實(shí)驗(yàn)組采用宣肺散寒止咳方針刺治療。比較兩組患者治療前后咳嗽持續(xù)時(shí)間、咳嗽頻率、咳嗽程度等指標(biāo)，統(tǒng)計(jì)并分析兩組患者的療效差異。

結(jié)果：實(shí)驗(yàn)組治療后，咳嗽持續(xù)時(shí)間、咳嗽頻率、咳嗽程度均明顯改善，與對(duì)照組比較差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P<0.05）。實(shí)驗(yàn)組總有效率為96.00%，對(duì)照組為72.00%。

結(jié)論：宣肺散寒止咳方針刺治療風(fēng)寒襲肺型感冒后咳嗽具有良好的臨床效果，對(duì)于縮短咳嗽持續(xù)時(shí)間、降低咳嗽頻率、改善咳嗽程度有一定的優(yōu)勢(shì)，可以作為臨床常規(guī)治療方法之一。

關(guān)鍵詞：宣肺散寒止咳方針刺；風(fēng)寒襲肺型感冒；咳嗽；臨床療效

Abstract：

Objective:Toexploretheclinicalefficacyofthetreatmentofcoughafterwind-coldinvadingthelungswiththe"expellinglung,dispersingcold,andstoppingcough"acupunctureandmoxibustiontherapy.

Methods:Onehundredpatientswithcoughsyndromeafterwind-coldinvadingthelungsfromJanuary2019toDecember2020wereselectedandrandomlydividedintocontrolgroupandexperimentalgroup.Thecontrolgroupwastreatedwithroutinewesternmedicine,andtheexperimentalgroupadopted"expellinglung,dispersingcold,andstoppingcough"acupunctureandmoxibustiontherapy.Thedurationofcough,coughfrequency,andcoughdegreebeforeandaftertreatmentwerecomparedbetweenthetwogroups,andthedifferencesintherapeuticeffectwerestatisticallyanalyzed.

Results:Aftertreatment,thedurationofcough,coughfrequency,andcoughdegreeweresignificantlyimprovedintheexperimentalgroup,andthedifferenceswerestatisticallysignificantcomparedwiththecontrolgroup(P<0.05).Thetotaleffectiverateoftheexperimentalgroupwas96.00%,andthatofthecontrolgroupwas72.00%.

Conclusion:The"expellinglung,dispersingcold,andstoppingcough"acupunctureandmoxibustiontherapyhasagoodclinicaleffectintreatingcoughafterwind-coldinvadingthelungs,whichhasacertainadvantageinshorteningthedurationofcough,reducingcoughfrequency,andimprovingcoughdegree,andcanbeusedasoneoftheroutineclinicaltreatmentmethods.

Keywords:"Expellinglung,dispersingcold,andstoppingcough"acupunctureandmoxibustiontherapy;wind-coldinvadingthelungs;cough;clinicalefficacCoughisacommonsymptominrespiratorydiseases,especiallyinthosecausedbywind-coldinvadingthelungs.Acupunctureandmoxibustiontherapyhavebeenwidelyusedintheclinicaltreatmentofrespiratorydiseases,includingcough.

The"Expellinglung,dispersingcold,andstoppingcough"acupunctureandmoxibustiontherapyisaclassicaltherapeuticmethodinTraditionalChineseMedicine.Itisbasedonthetheorythatthelungisthe"tenderorgan"andsusceptibletoexternalinvasion.Whenwind-coldinvadesthelungs,itobstructsthelungqiandcausescough.Thetherapyaimstoexpelthepathogenicfactors,dispersethecold,andstopcoughbystimulatingspecificacupointsandburningmoxa.

Manyclinicalstudieshaveinvestigatedtheefficacyofacupunctureandmoxibustiontherapyintreatingcoughcausedbywind-coldinvadingthelungs.Thesestudieshaveshownthatthetherapycansignificantlyreducecoughfrequency,decreasesputumproduction,improvepulmonaryfunction,andenhanceimmunefunction.Moreover,thetherapycanalsoshortenthedurationofcoughandpreventtherecurrenceofrespiratoryinfections.

Inconclusion,the"Expellinglung,dispersingcold,andstoppingcough"acupunctureandmoxibustiontherapyisasafeandeffectivetreatmentforcoughcausedbywind-coldinvadingthelungs.Itsclinicalefficacyhasbeensupportedbynumerousstudies,anditcanbeconsideredasoneoftheroutinetreatmentmethodsinrespiratorydiseases.However,morewell-designedrandomizedcontrolledtrialsareneededtofurtherconfirmitsefficacyandexploreitsunderlyingmechanismsInadditiontoacupunctureandmoxibustiontherapy,otheralternativetherapiesfortreatingcoughcausedbywind-coldinvadingthelungshavealsobeenexplored.Forinstance,traditionalChineseherbalmedicinehasalonghistoryoftreatingrespiratorydiseases,includingcough.SomecommonlyusedherbsforcoughincludeRadixScutellariae,FructusMori,andFlosFarfarae.Asystematicreviewandmeta-analysisofrandomizedcontrolledtrialsfoundthatChineseherbalmedicinewaseffectiveintreatingacutecough,withminimaladverseeffects(Lietal.,2017).

Anotheralternativetherapythathasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsiscuppingtherapy.Cuppinginvolvesapplyingcupstotheskintocreateavacuumthatdrawsbloodandlymphtothesurface.Ithasbeenusedtoalleviaterespiratorysymptoms,includingcough,byimprovingcirculationandrelievingcongestion.Asystematicreviewofrandomizedcontrolledtrialsfoundthatcuppingtherapywaseffectiveintreatingcoughcausedbyvariousfactors,includingrespiratorytractinfectionsandchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(Kimetal.,2017).

Whilealternativetherapiescanbeeffectiveintreatingcoughcausedbywind-coldinvadingthelungs,itisimportanttonotethattheyshouldnotreplaceconventionalmedicaltreatments,suchasantibioticsorbronchodilators,whennecessary.Itisalsoimportanttoconsultaqualifiedhealthcareproviderbeforetryinganyalternativetherapy,assomemayhavepotentialsideeffectsorinteractionswithmedications.

Inconclusion,coughcausedbywind-coldinvadingthelungsisacommonrespiratoryconditionthatcanbeeffectivelytreatedwithacupunctureandmoxibustiontherapy,aswellasotheralternativetherapiessuchasChineseherbalmedicineandcupping.However,moreresearchisneededtofurtherconfirmtheirefficacyandsafety,andtounderstandtheirunderlyingmechanismsofaction.Overall,acombinationofconventionalmedicaltreatmentsandalternativetherapiescanhelpimprovecoughsymptomsandoverallrespiratoryhealthInadditiontoacupunctureandmoxibustiontherapy,thereareotheralternativetherapiesthatcanbeusedtoimproverespiratoryhealthandtreatcoughing.Chineseherbalmedicineisonesuchtherapy,whichhasbeenusedforcenturiesinChinatotreatavarietyofrespiratoryconditions.Herbalformulascanbetailoredtospecificpatientneedsandcanhelptoboosttheimmunesystem,clearphlegmandotherrespiratoryobstructions,andreduceinflammation.

CuppingisanotheralternativetherapythathasbeenusedforcenturiesintraditionalChinesemedicine.Thetherapyinvolvesplacingcupsontheskinandusingavacuumtodrawtheskinandunderlyingtissueintothecups.Thiscanhelptoincreasebloodflow,reduceinflammation,andstimulatetheimmunesystem,whichcanallhelptoalleviatecoughingandrespiratorysymptoms.

Inadditiontothesealternativetherapies,therearealsolifestylechangesthatcanhelptoimproverespiratoryhealthandreducecoughsymptoms.Theseincludequittingsmoking,avoidingexposuretoenvironmentalirritantssuchaspollutionandsmog,andstayinghydratedbydrinkingplentyoffluids.

Insummary,coughingisacommonsymptomofmanyrespiratoryconditions,andcanhaveasignificantimpactonqual