四川省德陽(yáng)市廣漢第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ateacher’s________toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety.A.devotion

B.principle

C.identity

D.guidance參考答案：A略2.Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hours______itwasbroughtundercontrol.

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.while參考答案：B3.Whilehe__________inEurope,he__________somephotographsofmanyuniversities.

A.traveled;wastaking

B.wastraveling;took

C.traveled;hadtaken

D.wastraveling;hadtaken參考答案：B

4.—DoIneedtogiveatipifIeatatafastfoodrestaurantintheUnitedStates?—Yes,it’sacommon

totipwaitersinarestaurant.A.sense

B.custom

C.method

D.practice參考答案：D略5.Theexamresultswillbe

onFridayafternoon.A.putdown

B.putoff

C.putup

D.putaway參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意為“考試結(jié)果將在星期五下午公布?！眕utdown放下，鎮(zhèn)壓，記下；putoff推遲；putup舉起，建立，張貼，投宿；putaway放好，儲(chǔ)存。根據(jù)句意選C。6.Johndidn’tfeelwellyesterday;otherwisehe______toseehisfriendoffattheairport.A.came

B.wouldcome

C.wouldhavecome

D.shouldbecoming參考答案：C表示同過(guò)去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，otherwise后的句子的謂語(yǔ)部分應(yīng)用“wouldhavedone”形式。7.Rockclimbingis___greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto____natureandtakeadventuresatthesametime.

A./;/

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：A8.—What'swrongwithyou?Youlookworried．

—Oh．IwaswonderinghowIcould____myideatothelittlechildren．

A．getacross

B．showoff

C．holdback

D．workout參考答案：A9.Igiveyoumyword,ImeanwhatIsay,

youcomeanynearer,Iwillfire.A．thatif

B．if

C．whatif

D．that參考答案：A略10.Shehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingthefootball,otherwiseshe

agoal.A.scored B.hadscored C.wouldscore D.wouldhavescored參考答案：D11.Sherryhastaughtmethatnomatterhowbadthingsseemtheycan______intheend.A.figureout

B.makeout

C.workout

D.pickout參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)A是“計(jì)算出”B是“弄明白”C是“解決”D是“挑出，認(rèn)出”根據(jù)句意，選C。12.Is

it

in

the

factory＿＿you

visited

last

week＿＿this

kind

of

car

is

made﹖A.／that

B.where,when

C.

where,that

D,／when參考答案：A13.-DoyouhaveMary'sphonenumber?

-Sorry,_______.

A.Idon'tknow

B.forgetit

C.hereyouare

D.Ican'trememberit參考答案：D14.Hey,lookatyourpaleface;youmusthavestayeduplatelastnight,______?A.haveyou

B.didn’tyou

C.didyou

D.haven’tyou

參考答案：B15.Beforegoingforaninterview,itisimportantto________asmuchinformationaspossibleaboutthecompany.A.takeout

B.bringaway

C.lookup

D.turndown參考答案：C16.–Youarereallycrazyaboutmusic!–Sortof.Ialwaysfindinmusic_____peacewhichismissingin_____worldfullofchallenges.A./;the

B./;a

C.a;the

D.the;a

參考答案：

【答案】17.I'mcrazyaboutsportwhilemysisterisfondofmusic;

，mysisterandIhavequitedifferenthobbies.

A.incommon

B.inshort

C.inpractice

D.inparticular參考答案：B二、填空18.Isclimatechangeconsumingyourfavoritefoods?Coffee:Whetherornotyoutrytolimityourselftoonecupofcoffeeaday,theeffectsofclimatechangeontheworld’scoffee-growingregionsmayleaveyoulittlechoice.______31______America,Africa,AsiaandHawaiiareallbeingthreatenedbyrisingairtemperaturesandunstablerainfallpatterns,whichinvitediseaseand____32____speciestoliveonthecoffeeplantandripeningbeans.Theresult?Significantcutsincoffeeyieldandlesscoffeeinyourcup.Itisestimatedthat,ifcurrentclimatepatternscontinue,halfoftheareas____33____suitableforcoffeeproductionwon'tbebytheyear2050.Tea:Whenitcomestotea,warmerclimatesanderraticprecipitationaren'tonly____34____theworld'stea-growingregions,they'realsomessingwithitsdistinctflavor.Forexample,inIndia,researchershavealreadydiscoveredthattheIndianMonsoonhasbroughtmoreintenserainfall,makingteaflavorweaker.RecentresearchcomingoutoftheUniversityofSouthamptonsuggeststhattea-producingareasinsomeplaces,____35____EastAfrica,coulddeclinebyasmuchas55percentby2050asprecipitationandtemperatureschange.Teapickersarealsofeelingthe____36____ofclimatechange.Duringharvestseason,increasedairtemperaturesarecreatinganincreasedriskofheatstrokeforfieldworkers.Seafood:Climatechangeisaffectingtheworld'saquacultureasmuchasitsagriculture.Asairtemperaturesrise,oceansandwaterwaysabsorbsomeoftheheatand____37____warmingoftheirown.Theresultisadeclineinfishpopulation,includinginlobsters(whoarecold-bloodedcreatures),andsalmon(whoseeggsfindithardtosurviveinhigherwatertemps).Warmerwatersalso____38____toxicmarinebacteria,likeVibrio,togrowandcauseillnessinhumanswheneveringestedwithrawseafood,likeoystersorsashimi.Andthat____39____"crack"yougetwheneatingcrabandlobster?Itcouldbesilencedasshellfishstruggletobuildtheircalcium(碳)carbonateshells,aresultofoceanacidification(absorbcarbondioxidefromtheair).Accordingtoastudy,scientistspredictedthatifover-fishingandrisingtemperaturetrendscontinuedattheirpresentrate,theworld'sseafood___40___wouldrunoutbytheyear2050.參考答案：31.D

32.J

33.C

34.A

35.I

36.K

37.B

38.G

39.E

40.H本文是說(shuō)明文。拜氣候變化所賜，我們能吃到的美食可能更少了。氣候變化可能會(huì)使得10種食物消失

。【31題詳解】根據(jù)句意得知，氣溫升高和不穩(wěn)定的降雨模式異常給美洲、非洲、亞洲和夏威夷的咖啡種植園帶來(lái)了病害和入侵物種，plantations種植園,故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)句意得知，氣溫升高和不穩(wěn)定的降雨模式異常給美洲、非洲、亞洲和夏威夷的咖啡種植園帶來(lái)了病害和入侵物種

，invasive入侵,故選J?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)句意得知，如果當(dāng)前的氣候模式持續(xù)，到2050年目前適合咖啡種植的地區(qū)有一半將不存在。presently目前，作狀語(yǔ)修飾suitable，故選C。【34題詳解】根據(jù)句意得知，說(shuō)到茶（世界上受歡迎程度僅次于水的飲料），氣候變暖和降水異常不但令全世界的茶葉種植區(qū)縮小。shrink縮水，故選A。【35題詳解】根據(jù)句意得知，一些地方（尤其是東非）的產(chǎn)茶區(qū)，隨著降水和氣溫的變化，可能到2050的時(shí)候會(huì)減少55%，notably尤其,故選I。【36題詳解】根據(jù)句意得知，采茶人也感受到了氣候變化的影響，impact影響，,故選K?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)句意得知，隨著氣溫上升，海洋和水道吸收了一部分熱量，造成水體升溫。undergo經(jīng)歷，故選B。【38題詳解】根據(jù)句意得知，溫度更高的海水會(huì)催生弧菌等有毒的海洋細(xì)菌，致使攝入生牡蠣或生魚(yú)片等生海鮮的人生病。encourage催生，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)句意得知，而你在咬碎螃蟹或龍蝦的殼時(shí)將不再聽(tīng)到令人滿(mǎn)足的噼啪聲，satisfing令人滿(mǎn)意的,故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)句意得知，科學(xué)家預(yù)言，如果過(guò)度捕撈魚(yú)類(lèi)和氣溫升高的趨勢(shì)以目前的速度持續(xù)下去，世界上的海鮮存貨將會(huì)在2050年前耗光，stock存貨，故選H。19.Plovdivissituatedinsouth-centralBulgariaonthetwobanksoftheMaritsaRiver.Thecityhashistoricallydevelopedonsevenhills,someof61are250m(820.21ft)high.Becauseofthesehills,Plovdivis62(typical)referredtoinBulgariaas"TheCityoftheSevenHills".Plovdiv’shistory63(date)backto6000BC.Thoughoriginallyitwas64Thraciancity,Plovdivhasbeenruledbymanyempiresovercenturies.Laterit65(conquer)bytheRomans.Onlyin1885didthecitybecomepartofBulgaria.Nowadaysit’sthesecond66(large)cityinBulgariaandit’sasignificanteconomic,educationalandculturalcentre.Plovdivremainsapopular67(choose)forvacationtravel.Ihavebeenobsessedwiththecity68years.LastsummerIwaslucky69(spend)acoupleofdaysinthiscityandIjustfellinlovewithitsnarrowpavedstreetsandneatbeautifulhouses!TheOldTownisdefinitelyworth70(see).Itisoverwhelmedwithrestaurants,workshopsandmuseumsthatwerepreviouslyfamoushouses.參考答案：61．which62．typically63．dates64．a(chǎn)65．wasconquered66．largest67．choice68．for69．tospend70．seeing61．考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里是"不定代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞"引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是hills,故用which。62．考查副詞。通常普羅夫迪夫在保加利亞被稱(chēng)為"七丘之城"。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞。typically意為"通常,典型地"。63．考查時(shí)態(tài)。普羅夫迪夫的歷史可追溯到公元前6000年。datebackto"追溯到,開(kāi)始于",只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。64．考查冠詞。盡管起初是一個(gè)色雷斯人的城市,但幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)普羅夫迪夫被很多帝國(guó)統(tǒng)治。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用不定冠詞表示泛指。65．考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。后來(lái)普羅夫迪夫被羅馬人征服了。根據(jù)"Later"和下句用的一般過(guò)去時(shí)可知,此處也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作;且it(指代Plovdiv)與conquer"征服"之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。66．考查形容詞的最高級(jí)?，F(xiàn)在普羅夫迪夫是保加利亞的第二大城市。根據(jù)空前的"thesecond"可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞large的最高級(jí)形式。67．考查名詞。普羅夫迪夫仍然是一個(gè)受歡迎的度假旅游的選擇。由空前的"apopular"和空后的"for"可知,此處應(yīng)用名詞。choice"選擇"。68．考查介詞。由句中的"havebeenobsessed"以及"years"可知,此處用介詞for,表示一段時(shí)間。69．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。去年夏天,我很幸運(yùn)在這個(gè)城市度過(guò)了幾天。本句是sb.be+adj.+todosth.句型,故用不定式。70．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。beworthdoing"某事值得做",此處動(dòng)名詞只能用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。【備注】本文是說(shuō)明文,作者主要介紹了保加利亞的城市普羅夫迪夫的位置、歷史等信息,并提到了自己去這個(gè)城市旅游的經(jīng)歷。三、閱讀理解20.Satellitesplaybigrolesinmodernlife.SomelookdownwardtomonitorenvironmentalconditionsonEarth.Otherslookoutwardinsearchofmajorsolarflares(耀斑)thatcantroublethetransmission(傳送)ofelectricalpowertohomesandbusinesses.Somespyonourenemies.Othersrelaycommunicationsaroundtheglobe.Butallofthesemillion-dollarwondersoftechnologycanbeknockedoutbyacollisionwithspacejunk---debris(碎片)fromsatellitesandotherearthlytechnologyorbitinghighabovetheplanet.Now,ateenfromJordanhasdesignedasatellitetochasedownspacejunk,collectitandthendealwithit.Evenbitsofspacejunkassmallasdotsofpaintposeathreat,saysDana.That'sbecausethisdebrisorbitsourplanetatspeedsuptosome28,200kilometersperhour.Suchhighspeedexplainswhytinypaintdotshavedamagedthewindshieldsofspaceshuttlessobadlythattheyneededtobereplaced.Researchershavecomeupwithmanyideasforgettingridofspacejunk.Somehavesuggestedvaporizing(蒸發(fā))smallbitswithlasers.Othershaveproposedlaunchingsatellitestocollectthedebris.Dana'sdesignfallsintothiscategory.Here'showherswouldwork:Aradarsystemaboardthesatellitewouldscanandfindapieceofspacejunk.Then,thrusters(推進(jìn)器)wouldchangethesatellite'sorbitsothatitcouldchasedowntheerrantobject.Asthesatelliteclosedinonitsprey,cameraswouldkeepitontarget.Atthelastminute,adoorthatleadstoacontainerwouldopen.Thiscontainerneedstobestrongsothatitdoesn'tbreakapartwhenthesatelliteswallowsthespacejunk,Danaexplains.Finally,whenthetrashcontainerwasfull,itwouldbeloweredtowardtheearthonakilometer-longcableanditscontentsreleasedintotheupperatmosphere.There,thespacejunkwouldharmlesslyburnupjustlikeameteor(流星)

does.Meanwhile,hersatellitewouldrollthecontainerbackupsothatitcouldcollectmoretrash.24．Whatisfocusedoninthefirstparagraph?A.Thetypesofsatellitesbeingcategorizedinto.B.Thetracksofsatellitesorbitingabovetheplanet.C.Thesourcesofspacejunkcomingfrom.D.Thedangerthatsatellitesfaceinspace.25．Whycansmallpiecesofspacejunkthreatensatellites?A.Theytravelataveryhighspeed.B.Theyaredifficulttotrackbysatellites.[來(lái)源:學(xué).科.網(wǎng)Z.X.X.K]C.Theycanblowupintomillionsofpieces.D.Theyareassoftasaballintheair.26．Theunderlinedwords"theerrantobject"referto_____.A.theradarsystemthatscansspacejunkB.thespacejunkthattravelsind