2015-2022年湖南藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招語(yǔ)文／數(shù)學(xué)／英語(yǔ)筆試參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫(kù)(共25題)1.求證：菱形各邊中點(diǎn)在以對(duì)角線的交點(diǎn)為圓心的同一個(gè)圓上．2.若角α和β的兩邊分別對(duì)應(yīng)平行且方向相反，則當(dāng)α=45°時(shí)，β=______．9是______班．4.雙曲線的漸進(jìn)線方程是3x±4y=0，則雙曲線的離心率等于______．5.各項(xiàng)都為正數(shù)的數(shù)列{an}，滿(mǎn)足a1=1，an+12-an2=2．（Ⅰ）求數(shù)列{an}的通項(xiàng)公式；（Ⅱ）證明1a1+1a2+…+1an≤2n-1對(duì)一切n∈N+恒成立．6.已知某人在某種條件下射擊命中的概率是A．）B．C．D．7.當(dāng)x∈N+時(shí)，用“＞”“＜”或“=”填空：(12)x______1，2x______1，(12)x______2x，(12)x______(13)x，2x______3x．8.已知圓的極坐標(biāo)方程為ρ=4cosθ，圓心為C，點(diǎn)P的極坐標(biāo)為(4，π3)，則|CP|=______．9.若矩陣M=1111，則直線x+y+2=0在M對(duì)應(yīng)的變換作用下所得到的直線方程為_(kāi)_____．10.已知命題p：“△ABC是等腰三角形”，命題q：“△ABC是直角三角形”，則命題“△ABC是等腰直角三角形”的形式是（）A．p或qB．p且qC．非pD．以上都不對(duì)11.關(guān)于x的不等式（k2-2k+）x（k2-2k+）1-x的解集是（A．x＞）B．x＜C．x＞2D．x＜212.對(duì)變量2．由這兩個(gè)散點(diǎn)圖可以判斷（）A．變量x與y正相關(guān)，u與v正相關(guān)B．變量x與y正相關(guān)，u與v負(fù)相關(guān)C．變量x與y負(fù)相關(guān)，u與v正相關(guān)D．變量x與y負(fù)相關(guān)，u與v負(fù)相關(guān)13.在平面直角坐標(biāo)系內(nèi)第二象限的點(diǎn)組成的集合為_(kāi)_____．14.將（x+y+z）5展開(kāi)合并同類(lèi)項(xiàng)后共有______項(xiàng)，其中x3yz項(xiàng)的系數(shù)是______．15.設(shè)D為△ABC的邊AB為△ABCS△APDS△ABC=（）A．29B．16C．754D．42716.解關(guān)于x的不等式(k≥0，k≠1).17.橢圓x2+my2=1的焦點(diǎn)在y軸上，長(zhǎng)軸長(zhǎng)是短軸長(zhǎng)的兩倍，則m的值為_(kāi)_____．18.一個(gè)正方體的展開(kāi)圖如圖所示，A、B、C、D為原正方體的頂點(diǎn)，則在原來(lái)的正方體中（）A．AB∥CDB．AB與CD相交C．AB⊥CDD．AB與CD所成的角為60°19.設(shè)O為拋物線標(biāo)是·=A的坐）（A．B．C．D．20.如圖所示，圖中線條構(gòu)成的所有矩形中（由6______．21.設(shè)A=xn+x-n，B=xn-1+x1-n，當(dāng)x∈R+，n∈N+時(shí)，求證：A≥B．100x≥80者為良好，60≤x＜8060當(dāng)輸入一個(gè)同學(xué)的成績(jī)x時(shí)，輸出這個(gè)同學(xué)屬于良好、及格還是不及格的程序框圖．24.如圖所示直角梯形ABCDABCD成300角．若AE⊥PD，E為垂足，PD與底面成30°角．（1）求證：BE⊥PD；（2）求異面直線AE與CD所成的角的大?。?5.若＜(0.2)xC．(12)x＜(0.2)x＜2xD．(0.2)x＜(12)x＜2x二.語(yǔ)文題庫(kù)(共20題)12字）偷菜無(wú)時(shí)不有，……。越來(lái)越多的“菜農(nóng)”在“菜地”里樂(lè)不思蜀，流連忘返。用網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)髦的話講：“種的是心靈的寂寞，守的是收獲的時(shí)間，偷的是朋友的情感?！焙茫瑒?shì)必會(huì)出現(xiàn)各種問(wèn)題，而問(wèn)題或許表現(xiàn)為_(kāi)___________________________，或許表現(xiàn)為_(kāi)____________________________，或許表現(xiàn)為_(kāi)________________________。2.下面兩支曲子中各抽出了兩句，若將它們還原至詩(shī)曲中，請(qǐng)把序號(hào)填在橫線上。柳梢，盡意兒采樵。這黑灰兒是誰(shuí)家廚灶？①無(wú)非是枯井頹巢②冷清清的落照③剩一條柳彎腰④不過(guò)些磚苔砌草3.補(bǔ)寫(xiě)出下列詩(shī)文名句中的空缺部分。(任選2小題)(4分)____________________房宮賦》)(2)茍以天下之大，____________________，____________________。(蘇洵《六國(guó)論》)(3)鏡中衰鬢已先斑。____________________，____________________！(陸游《書(shū)憤》)4.默寫(xiě)（任選6空，超過(guò)6空，按前6分）（1）漸霜風(fēng)凄緊，，分）國(guó)的北部和西部，各投資銀行給會(huì)講普通話的總經(jīng)理發(fā)的薪水越來(lái)越高。在新加坡，自2002年以來(lái)參加普通話培訓(xùn)班的人數(shù)每年大約增加洲周刊·爭(zhēng)學(xué)普通話》一文）答：。國(guó)家撥給的預(yù)算實(shí)際上只能到位一半，研究所只能向各種基金組織申請(qǐng)研究補(bǔ)助。B．著名小提琴演水平擴(kuò)張產(chǎn)生了釜底抽薪的效應(yīng)。D．法國(guó)大昆蟲(chóng)家法布爾，把科學(xué)和文學(xué)巧妙地結(jié)合起來(lái)，用富有詩(shī)意的筆觸給人們描繪了一個(gè)絢麗多姿、光怪陸離的昆蟲(chóng)世界。7.閱讀下面這首宋詩(shī)，然后回答問(wèn)題。秦樓月向子諲芳菲歇，故園目斷傷心切。傷心切。無(wú)邊煙水，無(wú)窮山色。可堪更近乾龍節(jié)①，眼中淚盡空啼血。空啼血。子規(guī)聲外，曉風(fēng)殘?jiān)隆注]①向子諲：南宋初年主戰(zhàn)派大臣之一，公元1127年“靖康之變”，徽、欽二帝被金兵擄去，中原盡失，1129年，金兵進(jìn)湖南圍長(zhǎng)沙，他曾率軍民與金兵血戰(zhàn)八晝夜。②乾龍節(jié)：古人以“乾龍”喻帝王。乾龍節(jié)，指宋欽宗趙桓的生日。(1)這首詞的上片是怎樣表達(dá)傷心之“切”的?請(qǐng)作簡(jiǎn)要賞析。(2)這首詞和柳永的《雨霖鈴·寒蟬凄切》都運(yùn)用了“曉風(fēng)殘?jiān)隆钡囊庀?，但表達(dá)的情感有所不同，請(qǐng)作簡(jiǎn)要分析。8.補(bǔ)寫(xiě)出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。(只選三小題)(6分)(1)此情可待成追憶，(2)釘頭磷磷，。渺渺兮予懷，望美人兮天一方。（蘇軾《赤壁（3）桂棹兮蘭槳，（4）吾嘗跂而望矣，。（《荀子·勸（5）人生如夢(mèng)，（6）。(蘇軾《念奴嬌》)，二三其德。9.下列詞語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有錯(cuò)別字的一組是舶來(lái)品一幅對(duì)聯(lián)一諾千金主弦律旁征博引死皮賴(lài)臉C．家具炒魷魚(yú)雍榮華貴流芳百世D．坐鎮(zhèn)明信片枉費(fèi)心機(jī)平心而論10.寫(xiě)出下面歇后語(yǔ)的后半部分。例：雞啄螞蟻——正合適（食）（1）張果老的驢——______________（2）和尚分家——______________（3）和尚坐巖洞——______________（4）賣(mài)布不帶尺——______________（5）賣(mài)蝦米不拿秤——______________（6）紙做的欄桿——______________11.下列各組詞語(yǔ)中有錯(cuò)別字的一組是A．具備萬(wàn)事俱備風(fēng)聲談笑風(fēng)生B．求實(shí)實(shí)事求是世故人情事故C．陳規(guī)墨守成規(guī)精心漫不經(jīng)心D．直接直截了當(dāng)劇增與日俱增12.下列各句中劃線的成語(yǔ)的使用，恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是[A．外出旅游，異地的風(fēng)物固然讓人迷醉，可是在商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物時(shí)導(dǎo)購(gòu)的勸說(shuō)卻常常使人不厭其煩，興味]索然。B．汽車(chē)經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商雖然不希望看到市場(chǎng)的大起大落，卻歡迎大浪淘沙式的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，因?yàn)檫@將使汽車(chē)市場(chǎng)更加規(guī)范有序。年最后一天俄政府決定修建“泰納線”。有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)。13.依次填入下面一段文字橫線處的語(yǔ)句，銜接最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊唤M是（）“開(kāi)卷有益”是說(shuō)打開(kāi)書(shū)就一定會(huì)有收獲。____，____，___，___，___，___。如果你勤讀書(shū)、讀好書(shū)，你就一定能真正體會(huì)到讀書(shū)的樂(lè)趣。使人們不斷完善，走向進(jìn)步當(dāng)揣，有的書(shū)是有缺點(diǎn)的，要善于選擇確實(shí)，書(shū)是人類(lèi)最好的朋友、最好的老師書(shū)是人類(lèi)獲得知識(shí)的重要連徑歌德曾說(shuō)過(guò)“讀一本好書(shū)就是和許多高尚的人談話”書(shū)能幫助人們看清世問(wèn)的美與丑A．265④①③B．③625①④C．④③①625D．⑤③④6①214.下列各句劃線成語(yǔ)使用不恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是[無(wú)論是朝霞蒙煙，還是晚景見(jiàn)晴，他都能安之若素。]A．學(xué)者張中行的百年人生，充滿(mǎn)坎坷艱辛，B．朝鮮外交部發(fā)言人說(shuō)，美國(guó)就子虛烏有的濃縮鈾計(jì)劃指控朝鮮，這只能是有意拖延核問(wèn)題的早日解決。C．省城十家大醫(yī)院準(zhǔn)備聯(lián)合推出電話及網(wǎng)上預(yù)約掛號(hào)的消息不脛而走，幾天來(lái)向有關(guān)方面問(wèn)訊的各界人士難以計(jì)數(shù)。D．根據(jù)11月10日出版的《亞洲周刊》報(bào)道，泛亞鐵路構(gòu)思的日漸清晰，引起了某些國(guó)家的不安。由于地緣政治原因，日本對(duì)泛亞鐵路一直虎視眈眈。15.中華民族的精神在漢語(yǔ)中得到了充分的反映。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出表現(xiàn)中華民族誠(chéng)實(shí)守信、自強(qiáng)不屈的成語(yǔ)各兩個(gè)。誠(chéng)實(shí)守信：___________，___________自強(qiáng)不息：___________，___________16.解釋下列詞語(yǔ)的含義。①乾坤：___________________________________________②醞釀：___________________________________________③扭轉(zhuǎn)乾坤：_______________________________________④不同凡響：_______________________________________家紓難，流離失所，這一現(xiàn)象充分已引起全國(guó)人民的極大關(guān)注。B．這次去西雙版納旅游，由于時(shí)間印象。C．著名教授何永康來(lái)到我校給學(xué)子作高考作文的報(bào)告。同學(xué)們反響格外強(qiáng)烈。報(bào)告中掌聲不斷，瓦釜雷鳴，好不熱鬧。D．“改革”就是改變經(jīng)濟(jì)的體制，“開(kāi)放”就是和世界接軌。這兩個(gè)方面，可以說(shuō)都可圈可點(diǎn)，都取得了令人喝彩的成果。18.提取下面這句話的主干。19本哈根協(xié)議》后閉幕。答：__________________________________________________)A．這首詩(shī)，以寫(xiě)景開(kāi)頭，觸發(fā)感懷：用典自然貼切，結(jié)尾暗示憤慨，無(wú)隱晦生澀之病，對(duì)世俗小人給予無(wú)情的諷刺，含意深刻。B．如果D．我原有十萬(wàn)斛的泉水、湖水、海水，迎頭潑來(lái)、沖來(lái)、灑來(lái)，洗出一個(gè)新鮮、活潑的我。20.修辭方法與其他三項(xiàng)完全不相同的一項(xiàng)是（A不知細(xì)葉誰(shuí)裁出，二月春風(fēng)似剪刀。）B白發(fā)三千丈，緣愁似個(gè)長(zhǎng)。C問(wèn)君能有幾多愁？恰似一江春水向東流。D試問(wèn)閑愁都幾許？一川煙草，滿(mǎn)城風(fēng)絮，梅子黃時(shí)雨。三.英語(yǔ)題庫(kù)(共20題)1.—Washisfatherstrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim______hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.2._______?Well,he’stall.Hedressesnicely.A．WhatdoesyourfriendlooklikeB．IsyourfriendtallC．HowisyourfriendD．Couldyoumeethim3.Wenarrowlyescaped_____intheforestofSouthAmerica15yearsago.[A.killing]B.tobekilledC.tohavebeenkilledD.beingkilled4.Alzheimer'sdiseaseaffectsmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Americanresearcherssaythediseasewillaffectmorethanonehundredmillionpeopleworldwidebytheyeartwentyfifty.Thatwouldbefourtimesthecurrentnumber.ResearchersanddoctorshavebeenstudyingAlzheimer'spatientsforacentury.Yetthecauseandcureforthementalsicknessarestillunknown.However,someresearchershavemadeimportantstepstowardsunderstandingit.Severalearlysignsofthediseaseinvolvememoryandthoughtprocesses.Atfirst,patientshavetroublerememberinglittlethings.Later,theyhavetroublerememberingmoreimportantthings,suchasthenamesoftheirchildren.TherearealsosomephysicalteststhatmightshowwhoisatriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease.Thetestslookforproteinsinbrainandspinalcordfluid.Theproteinsappeartobefoundonlyinpeoplewiththedisease.Theproteintestscorrectlyidentifythepresenceofthediseaseinaboutninetypercentofpatients.Now,amuchsimplerphysicaltesttopredictAlzheimer'sriskhasbeendeveloped.ResearchersfoundthattroublewiththesenseofsmellcanbeoneofthefirstsignsofAlzheimer's.Usingthisinformation,theydevelopedatestinwhichpeoplewereaskedtoidentifytwelvefamiliarsmells.Thesesmellsincludedcinnamon,blackpepper,chocolate,paintthinner,andsmoke.Thestudycontinuedforfiveyears.Duringthisperiod,thesamepeoplewereaskedtotakeseveraltestsmeasuringtheirmemoryandthoughtabilities.Fiftypercentofthosewhocouldnotidentifyatleastfourofthesmellsinthefirsttesthadtroublewiththeirmemoryandthinkinginthenextfiveyears.Anotherstudyhasshownapossiblewaytoreduceaperson'schancesofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdiseaseinoldage.ResearchersinChicagofoundthatpeoplewhousetheirbrainsmoreoftenarelesslikelytodevelopAlzheimer'sdisease.Thosewhoreadanewspaper,orplaychessorwordgamesareaboutthreetimeslesslikelytodevelopthecondition.ResearcherssaytheystilldonotknowwhatcausesAlzheimer'sdisease.Buttheysaythesefindingsmighthelppreventthediseaseinthefuture.41.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.SomeearlysignsoftheAlzheimer'sdisease.B.SomephysicaltestsaboutAlzheimer'sdisease.C.TheresearchaboutAlzheimer'sdisease.D.ThepatientsofAlzheimer'sdisease.42.What’sthecurrentnumberofAlzheimer’spatients?A.100million43.WhatisnottheearlysignsoftheAlzheimer'sdiseaseaccordingtothepassage?B.25millionC.400millionD.2050millionA.PoormemoryC.Troublewiththesenseofsmell.B.Proteinsexistinthebrain.D.Lessuseofthebrain.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.Alzheimer'sdisease.research.B.Alzheimer'spatients.C.Thecauseandcure.D.The45.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.A.therearenoproteinsinthebrainsofthepeoplewithnoAlzheimer'sdiseaseB.thepeoplewhooftenusetheirbrainswillnotgetAlzheimer'sdiseaseC.researchersanddoctorshavefoundwaystocureAlzheimer'sdiseaseD.thepeoplewhohavethetroublewiththesenseofsmellwillcertainlysufferfromAlzheimer'sdisease5.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_____inthenewspaper.A.itB.thatC.oneD.theone6.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.—Well,nowIregret_____that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone7.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_____enoughforausedone.8.Thehousingofteachersusedtobeworsethan_____oftoday.9.We'relookingforwardto_____achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012OlympicGames.B.begivenC.giving[]A.giveD.beinggiven10.Moretime,_____I’llfinishitall.A．不填B．a(chǎn)ndC．orD．then11.—I'dliketohavesomelunchbutIhavetostayheredoingmywork.—___________whatyouwantandIcangetitforyou.A．TotellmeB．TellingmeC．IfyoutellmeD．Tellme1個(gè)單詞）1.我發(fā)現(xiàn)等候考試結(jié)果有點(diǎn)緊張。Ifindwaitingforexamresults______________stressful.2.演講終于結(jié)束了。Thelecture___________________________atlast.3.通向成功之路既充滿(mǎn)艱辛又充滿(mǎn)歡樂(lè)。Theroadtosuccessisfullofhappiness____________________hardship.4.依我看，北京奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是一次成功的盛會(huì)。__________________the29thOlympicGamesinBeijingwereagreatsuccess.5.這是非正式聚會(huì)，你不必穿的太講究。Thisisaninformalparty.You____________________dresstoosmartly.13.LittleJimshouldlove___tothetheatrethisevening.taken[]A.tobeB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking14.Whynottryanotherway_____youmaydoyourexperimentbetterandmorequickly?15.Vicious(劇烈的)andDangerousSportsShouldbeBannedbyLawWhenyouthinkofthetremendoustechnologicalprogresswehavemade,it’samazinghowlittlewehavedevelopedinotherrespects.WemayspeakcontemptuouslyofthepooroldRomansbecausetheyrelishedtheorgiesofslaughterthatwentonintheirarenas.Wemaydespisethembecausetheymistookthesegoingsonforentertainment.Wemayforgivethemcondescendinglybecausetheylived2000yearsagoandobviouslyknewnobetter.Butareourfeelingsofsuperiorityreallyjustified?Areweanylessblood-thirsty?Whydoboxingmatches,forinstance,attractsuchuniversalinterest?Don’tthespectatorswhoattendthemhopetheywillseesomeviolence?Humanbeingsremainsasbloodthirstyasevertheywere.TheonlydifferencebetweenourselvesandtheRomansisthatwhiletheywerehonestenoughtoadmitthattheyenjoyedwatchinghungrylionstearingpeopleapartandeatingthemalive,wefindallsortsofsophisticatedargumentstodefendsportswhichshouldhavebeenbannedlongage;sportswhicharequiteasbarbarousas,say,publichangingsorbearbaiting.Itreallyisincrediblethatinthisdayandageweshouldstillallowhuntingorbull-fighting,thatweshouldbepreparedtositbackandwatchtwomenbattereachothertopulpinaboxingring,thatweshouldberelativelyunmovedbythesightofoneoranumberofracingcarscrashingandburstingintoflames.Letusnotdeceiveourselves.Anytalkof‘thesportingspirit’issheerhypocrisy.Peopletakepartinviolentsportsbecauseofthehighrewardstheybring.Spectatorsarewillingtopayvastsumsofmoneytoseeviolence.Aworldheavyweightchampionshipmatch,forinstance,isfrontpagenews.Millionsofpeoplearedisappointedifabigfightisoverintworoundsinsteadoffifteen.Theyfeeldisappointmentbecausetheyhavebeendeprivedoftheexquisitepleasureofwitnessingprolongedtortureandviolence.Whyshouldwebanviolentsportsifpeopleenjoythemsomuch?Youmaywellask.Theanswerissimple:theyareuncivilized.Forcenturiesmanhasbeentryingtoimprovehimselfspirituallyandemotionally–admittedlywithlittlesuccess.Butatleastwenolongertoleratethesightmadmencoopedupincages,orpublicfloggingsofanyofthecountlessotherbarbaricpracticeswhichwerecommoninthepast.Prisonsarenolongerthegrimforbiddingplacestheyusedtobe.Socialwelfaresystemsareinoperationinmanypartsoftheworld.Bigeffortsarebeingmadetodistributewealthfairly.Thesechangeshavecomeaboutnotbecausehumanbeingshavesuddenlyandunaccountablyimproved,butbecausepositivestepsweretakentochangethelaw.Thelawisthebiggestinstrumentofsocialchangethatwehaveanditmayexertgreatcivilizinginfluence.Ifwebanneddangerousandviolentsports,wewouldbemovingonestepfurthertoimprovingmankind.Wewouldrecognizethatviolenceisdegradingandunworthyofhumanbeings.1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor’sopinionofnowadays’humanbeingsisA.high.notcontemptuous.veryB.high.C.D.critical.2.ThemainideaofthispassageisA.viciousanddangeroussportsshouldbebannedbylaw.B.peoplearewillingtopayvastsumsmoneytoseeviolence.C.tocomparetwodifferentattitudestowardsdangeroussports.D.peoplearebloodthirstyinsports.3.ThattheauthormentionstheoldRomansisA.TocomparetheoldRomanswithtoday’speople.B.togiveanexample.C.toshowhumanbeingsinthepastknownothingbetter.D.toindicatehumanbeingsareusedtobloodthirsty.4.Howmanydangeroussportsdoestheauthormentioninthispassage?A.5.ThepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisThree.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.A.that,bybanningtheviolentsports,wehumanbeingscanimproveourselves.B.that,bybanningthedangeroussports,wecanimprovethelaw.C.thatwemusttakepositivestepstoimprovesocialwelfaresystem.D.toshowlawisthemaininstrumentofsocialchange.16.Onedayagirlgetsapackageinthemail.ItcontainsUS$3,000___31__cashandaletterfrom?-herlate(去世的)AuntPeg.AuntPeghassomethingusefultopass__32___toherniece,butaratherunusualwayofgoingaboutit.Thegirl__33___(give)asetofinstructions:"GotoanaddressinNewYorkandpickupapackage,getapassportandbuyyourselfaone-waytickettoLondon."___34___shefliessheistoldtomakesuresheonlytakes___35___shecanfitintoabackpack.Nomoney,creditcards,camera.Nomobilephone___36____laptop.AndonceshegetstoEuropeshecan'tcallorevene-mailhome.Ontheplane,GinnyopenstheNewYorkpackage.ItsendshertoaflatinLondonwhereaman___37__(name)Richardseemstobeexpectingher.Thisis__38____USauthorMaureenJohnson'shitteennovel,"13LittleBlueEnvelopes"opens.___39____heroine(女主人公)isGinny,aquiet,17-year-oldgirl,__40___hasagreatadventureaheadofher.17.ThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedforfindaboutMarkTwain.A．whereverB．howeverC．whateverD．whicheverhecould18.6．WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewonworldwideattentionandHaierhasbecomepopularname.A．a(chǎn);theB．/;aC．/;theD．the;a19.Nowhereinnatureisaluminium(鋁)foundfree,owingto(由于)itsalwaysother____withelements(元素)mostcommonlywithoxygen.B.havingcombined[]A.combinedC.combineD.beingcombined20.Shanghaistop.A．strengthB．spiritC．forceD．energyissofullof_______,itseemsasifthingsnever第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)題庫(kù)ABCD的對(duì)角線AC和BD相交于點(diǎn)ABCD各邊中點(diǎn)Q在以O(shè)ABCDAB=BC=CD=DA，而M、N、P、Q分別是邊AB、BC、CD、DA的中點(diǎn)，∴OM=ON=OP=OQ=12AB，∴M、N、P、Q四點(diǎn)在以O(shè)為圓心OM為半徑的圓上．所以菱形各邊中點(diǎn)在以對(duì)角線的交點(diǎn)為圓心的同一個(gè)圓上．2.答案：由題意知∠α=45°°，AB∥CE，AE∥BD∵AE∥BD∴∠BDC=∠α=45°∵AB∥CE∴∠β=∠BDC=45°故為45°．3.答案：∵莖葉圖的數(shù)據(jù)得到甲同學(xué)成績(jī)：46，58，61，64，71，74，75，84，87；莖葉圖的數(shù)據(jù)得到乙同學(xué)成績(jī)：57，62，65，75，79，81，84，87，89．∴甲平均成績(jī)?yōu)?9；乙平均成績(jī)?yōu)?5；故為：乙．4.答案：由題意可得，當(dāng)焦點(diǎn)在x軸上時(shí)，ba=34，∴ca=a2+b2a=a2+(3a4)2a=54．當(dāng)焦點(diǎn)在y軸上時(shí)，ab=34，∴ca=a2+b2a=a2+(4a3)2a=53，故為：53或54．為首項(xiàng)為2又an=2n-1（Ⅱ）只需證：1+13+…+12n-1≤當(dāng)n=1n=2n=k1+13+…+12k-1≤2k-1，當(dāng)n=k+1時(shí)，左邊=1+13+…+12K-1+12K+1≤2K-1+12K+1．＜2K-1+22K+1+2K-1=2K-1+2(2K+1-2K-1)2=2(K+1)-1．命題成立由①②可知，1a1+1a2+…+1an≤2n-1對(duì)一切n∈N+恒成立．6.答案：C＞(13)x，故為：＜、＞、＜、＞、＜．8.答案：圓的極坐標(biāo)方程為ρ=4cosθ，圓的方程為：x2+y2=4x，圓心為P的極坐標(biāo)為(4，π3)，所以P9.答案：設(shè)直線x+y+2=0[11][x']=[x0][11][y']=[y0]∴x′+y′=x0x′+y′=y0，∴代入直線x+y+2=0+x′+y'+2=0得到I的方程x+y+1=0故為：x+y+1=0．10.答案：因?yàn)椤啊鰽BC是等腰直角三角形”即為“△ABC是等腰且直角三角形”，所以命題“△ABC是等腰直角三角形”的形式是p且q，故選B．11.答案：B12.答案：C13.答案：∵平面直角坐標(biāo)系內(nèi)第二象限的點(diǎn)，橫坐標(biāo)小于0，縱坐標(biāo)大于0，∴在平面直角坐標(biāo)系內(nèi)第二象限的點(diǎn)組成的集合為{（x，y）|x＜0且y＞0}，故為：{（x，y）|x＜0且y＞0}．14.答案：將（x+y+z）5展開(kāi)合并同類(lèi)項(xiàng)后，每一項(xiàng)都是m?xa?yb?zc的形式，且a+b+c=5，其中，m83C27種，每一組中都去掉一個(gè)小球的數(shù)目分別作為（x+y+z）5的展開(kāi)式中每一項(xiàng)中x，y，z各字母的次數(shù)，小球分組模型與各項(xiàng)的次數(shù)是一一對(duì)應(yīng)的．故將（x+y+z）5展開(kāi)合并同類(lèi)項(xiàng)后共有C27=21的展開(kāi)式看成533個(gè)因式都取x，另外的2個(gè)因式分別取y、z，相乘即得含x3yz項(xiàng)，故含x3yz項(xiàng)的系數(shù)為C35=20，故為21；20．15.答案：由題意，AP=AD+DP，AP=AD+14BC∴DP=14BC∴三角形ADP的高三角形ABC=ADAB=23∴S△APDS△ABC=23×14=16故選B．16.答案：不等式的解集為{x|x2}解析：原不等式即，1°若k=0，原不等式的解集為空集；2°若1－k>0，即0，所以原不等式的解集為{x|x2}.</k<1，由原不等式的解集為{x|2<x<</k<1時(shí)，原不等式等價(jià)于17.答案：方程x2+my2=1變?yōu)閤2+y21m=1∵焦點(diǎn)在y軸上，長(zhǎng)軸長(zhǎng)是短軸長(zhǎng)的兩倍，∴1m=2，解得m=14故應(yīng)填14為相鄰表面，且無(wú)公共頂點(diǎn)的兩條面上的對(duì)角線∴AB與CD所成的角為60°故選D．19.答案：B解析：略20.答案：它的長(zhǎng)有10種取法，由長(zhǎng)與寬的對(duì)稱(chēng)性，得到它的寬也有10種取法；因?yàn)?，長(zhǎng)與寬相長(zhǎng)X寬個(gè)個(gè)長(zhǎng)=寬的個(gè)數(shù)為：（1X1的正方形的個(gè)數(shù)）+（2X2的正方形個(gè)數(shù)）+（3X3的正方形個(gè)數(shù)）+（4X4的正方形個(gè)數(shù)）=16+9+4+1=30個(gè)即正方形的個(gè)數(shù)有：30個(gè)所以為正方形的概率是30100=0.3故為0.3x∈R+，x-n＞0，得當(dāng)x≥1時(shí)，x-1≥0，x2n-1-1≥0；當(dāng)x＜1時(shí)，x-1＜0，x2n-1＜0，即x-1與x2n-1-1同號(hào)．∴A-B≥0．∴A≥B．22.答案：第一步：輸入一個(gè)成績(jī)X（0≤X≤100）第二步：判斷X是否大于等于80，若是，則輸出良好；否則，判斷X是否大于等于60，若是，則輸出及格；否則，輸出不及格；第三步：算法結(jié)束23.答案：因?yàn)椋簭牡谝粋€(gè)括號(hào)中選一個(gè)字母有3種方法，從第二個(gè)括號(hào)中選一個(gè)字母有4種方法，從第三個(gè)括號(hào)中選一個(gè)字母有5種方法．故根據(jù)乘法計(jì)數(shù)原理可知共有24.答案：為了計(jì)算方便不妨設(shè)A為原點(diǎn)，AB，AD，AP所在直線為坐標(biāo)軸建立直角坐標(biāo)系（如圖）則A(0，0，0)，B(1，0，0)D(0，2，0)P(0，0，233)AB?PD=(1，0，0)?(0，2，-233)=0又AE?PD=0∴AB⊥PD，AE⊥PD所以PD⊥面BEA，BE?面BEA，∴PD⊥BE（2）∵PA⊥面與底面成E作AE=AD?sin30°=1，1，0)則COSθ=AE?CD|AE||CD|=24∴AE與CD所成角的余弦值為24．25.答案：由題意考察冪函數(shù)y=xn在第一象限是增函數(shù)，又2＞12＞0.2∴2x＞(12)x＞(0.2)x故選D二.語(yǔ)文題庫(kù)1.答案：對(duì)生存環(huán)境的不滿(mǎn)意，對(duì)本職工作（學(xué)習(xí)）的不用心，對(duì)人際關(guān)系（“朋友友誼”或“他（2）①④3.答案：⑴后人哀之而不鑒之亡之故事是又在六國(guó)下矣解析：無(wú)亦使后人而復(fù)哀后人也⑵而從六國(guó)破⑶出師一表真名世千載誰(shuí)堪伯仲間（3）家住吳門(mén)（4）君子不齒（5）極天云一線異色（6）老驥伏櫪（7）天涯共此時(shí)5.答案：在香港和東南亞地區(qū)，普通話日益受到人們的重視。南亞地區(qū)，普通話日益受到人們的重視”。6.答案：B解析：“慘淡經(jīng)營(yíng)”：愿意是下筆之先，極意構(gòu)思。后多形容苦心規(guī)劃或苦心經(jīng)營(yíng)。“無(wú)獨(dú)有偶”一般用作貶義，至少不能用于褒義?！案壮樾健备汗糯囊环N鍋；薪：柴。把柴火從鍋底抽掉。比喻從根本上解決問(wèn)題?！肮夤株戨x”光怪：光彩奇異；陸離：開(kāi)卷參差。形容奇形怪狀，五顏六色。敵方之手，不禁悲從中來(lái)，連用兩個(gè)“傷心切”，直抒胸臆，加重了內(nèi)心的悲切程度；末尾兩句描寫(xiě)迷離朦朧的煙水山色，表現(xiàn)了傷心之情就像那無(wú)邊無(wú)際的山水一樣悠遠(yuǎn)綿長(zhǎng)，融情于景，進(jìn)一步的哀怨、悲痛之情，柳詞表現(xiàn)的是離別后的凄清、孤寂之情。解析：(1)本詞作于靖康之亂以后，時(shí)逢暮春，姹紫嫣紅，凋零殆盡，這繁華消歇的景象觸動(dòng)了作者萬(wàn)種愁思。舉首遠(yuǎn)望，再也見(jiàn)不到北方故園。“無(wú)邊”兩句，不僅僅指北方的山水煙霞使人難忘，同時(shí)也包含著對(duì)中原風(fēng)土人物的戀念。每念及此，萬(wàn)感交集，只能以“傷心切”三字來(lái)表達(dá)內(nèi)心的悲苦。所以，上片主要通過(guò)三個(gè)方面來(lái)表達(dá)“傷心切”：一、殘春凋零；二、故園淪陷；三、北土淪喪；從手法上看，主要使用了間接的景色渲染和直接的直抒胸臆的方法。(2)本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)特定環(huán)境下景色所蘊(yùn)含感情的理解。柳永詞多為羈旅行役，寫(xiě)離別愁，寫(xiě)漂泊苦；而本次作者向子諲寫(xiě)詞的背景大有不同，詞中的景色自然蘊(yùn)含不同的情感。曉風(fēng)殘?jiān)隆滹L(fēng)、凄風(fēng)，謂心中絕望，殘?jiān)隆^國(guó)土淪喪，山河破碎，似月般殘缺。（2）多于在庾之粟粒（6）士也罔極（3）擊空明兮溯流光（4）不如登高之博見(jiàn)也解析：略（5）一尊還酹江月9.答案：D項(xiàng)中的“一幅對(duì)聯(lián)”的“幅”應(yīng)為“副”，“副”用于成套的東西；B項(xiàng)中的“主弦律”的項(xiàng)中的“雍榮華貴”的“榮”應(yīng)為“容”。（2）多事（寺）（3）沒(méi)事（寺）（4）存心不良（量）（5）抓瞎（蝦）（6）不能依（倚）靠11.答案：B解析：“人情事故”的“事”就“世”。12.答案：B13.答案：D解析：⑤引用歌德的話總起讀書(shū)的好處③加以確認(rèn)、強(qiáng)調(diào)，并指出書(shū)的兩種身份④6①書(shū)讓人獲取知識(shí)、看清美丑、不斷進(jìn)步，層層遞進(jìn)，2書(shū)還有缺點(diǎn)。14.答案：A15.答案：誠(chéng)實(shí)守信：一諾千金、表里如一、光明磊落、開(kāi)誠(chéng)布公、推心置腹自強(qiáng)不息：愚公移山、廢寢忘食、夜以繼日、披星戴月、自力更生（各答出兩個(gè)即可）17.答案：Ｄ解析：“毀家紓難”捐獻(xiàn)全部家產(chǎn)，解救國(guó)難?！案」饴佑啊北扔饔^察不細(xì)致，學(xué)習(xí)不深入，印象不深刻。“瓦釜雷鳴”比喻無(wú)才無(wú)德的人占據(jù)高位，煊赫一時(shí)。“可圈可點(diǎn)”文章精彩，值得加以圈點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)多形容表現(xiàn)好，值得肯定或贊揚(yáng)。18.答案：大會(huì)閉幕。19.答案：C解析：A“無(wú)隱晦……病”應(yīng)緊接“自然貼切”之后。B陳述對(duì)象不夠一致，第二分句與第三分句無(wú)法銜接。D“潑來(lái)、沖來(lái)、灑來(lái)”與前面泉水、湖水、海水不照應(yīng)20.答案：B三.英語(yǔ)題庫(kù)1.答案：C2.答案：Awhat…like;描述暫留性特征如暫時(shí)的身體狀況等多用how3.答案：D4.答案：41.C42.B43.D44.A45.A解析：41.主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文所討論的內(nèi)容得知，選項(xiàng)A,B,D選項(xiàng)在文章中有討論過(guò),但不全面。42.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二,第三行可知:到2050年老人癡呆癥病人的人數(shù)會(huì)達(dá)到100million,也就是現(xiàn)在的4倍,現(xiàn)在的人數(shù)就是25million。43.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A,B,C都是老人癡呆癥的早期特征,D項(xiàng)指少用腦只會(huì)更容易得老人癡呆癥,而不是它的早期特征。44.詞義猜測(cè)題。Theproteinsappeartobefoundonlyinpeoplewiththedisease