高考英語完形填空高頻詞匯總結(jié)動詞類：1、“看”look

看的動作

/see看的結(jié)果;

watch觀察/observe為了研究進行的觀察;notice

注意

catchsightof

看見

/stare好奇地看/glare瞪著看glance

瞅見/glimpse瞥見

seeafilm,watchTV2、“說”

telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth

告訴的內(nèi)容

talkwithsbaboutsth

強調(diào)說話者之間的交流

saysth

訴說的內(nèi)容

speakinEnglish

說的語言whispersthtosb耳語

informsbofsth通知某人某事

reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事

bargain

討價還價

chat

聊天

repeat

重復

explain解釋

warn警告remind提醒

discuss討論

debate

辯論

figure指出

declare宣布claim自稱mention提起

admit承認deny否絕describe描述announce公布introduce介紹

complain抱怨

3、“叫”

cry哭叫

call叫

shout大喊

scream尖叫

moan呻吟

sigh嘆氣quarrel大吵

4、“問”

ask詢問interview采訪express表達

question審問5、“答”

answer回答

respond回應(用其他方式回應)

reply回復

6、“聽”listento聽的動作

hear聽的結(jié)果

pickup收聽

overhear無意聽到

7、“寫”

dictate聽寫

writesth寫describe描寫

dropaline寫信draw畫

takedown/writedown寫下，記下8、“拿/放”

take拿走

bring拿來

hold舉著

carry扛，挑（無方向性）fetch拿來拿去

lift舉

put放

lay鋪/放置

pull拉/push推

9、“抓”

takeholdof抓著seize緊抓

grasp握住

scratch摳10、“打”

hit一次性的打擊

beat不間斷的打擊

strike突然的擊打/突然想到

blow吹刮

attack攻擊

11、“扔”

throw扔

drop掉放棄錯過fall倒下無意掉下來wave招手shake搖12、“送”send寄送

deliver遞送

give給

offer主動給予seeoff給某人送行13、“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折疊

/embrace擁抱/hug抱/hold握

inone’sarms14、“踢/碰”

kick踢/knock敲/tip輕敲15、“行”

walk

run

climb

jump

skip單腿跳

slip溜come/go

enter進入move搬遷

drive開車ride騎

fly

crawl匍匐前進16、“坐”

sitdown

beseated

seatoneself

takeaseat/stand站，聳立/lean斜靠17、“睡/休息”

lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomach

stayinbed

havearest

takeanap

打盹

beasleep

bend

turnover翻身

rest

18、“笑”

smile微笑（不出聲）

laugh

burstintolaughter

burstoutlaughing

19、“哭”

cry

shedtears留淚

weep嗚咽地哭

sob抽泣

burstintotears/burstoutcrying20、“找/查”

find找到

lookfor正在找過程

findout查明

discover/explore發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索huntfor

searchfor

seek

/seekfor

insearchof尋找

searchsb搜身

search

sp.forsth為某物而搜尋某地

check檢查，核實

examine考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢test檢測，檢驗

inspect視察21、“穿”

puton動作

wear穿戴haveon試穿

bedressedin穿的狀態(tài)make-up化裝

getchanged

換衣服

beinred

takeoff

脫remove去除22、“吃/喝”

eat/drink

sip吮吸

haveameal

havesupper

toast

taste

treatsbto請某人吃

helponeselfto隨便吃23、“得”

get

obtain

acquire

獲得知識和技能

gain

possess

24、“失”

lose丟了belost

/bemissing人錯過失蹤，不見

gone不見（物）

greatloss

die

dieoff相繼死去

dieaway逐漸消失25、“有”

have

有

own是自己的

conquer征服

occupy占有=possess

26、“無”

nothingleft

theremainingthing

disappear

be

missing/gone27、“增/減”

rise/goup/drop人主動抬價

raise/bringdown/reduce

increase/decrease28、“買/賣”

buy

purchase

afford

pay

payoff

payfor

sell

onsale

bargain

bill/cheque/cash/

creditcard

notes/coins

discounts29、“存在/消失”comeintobeing

exist

appear

survive

live

show

turnup

disappeardie

die

out

passaway

beoutofsight30、“變化”

develop

improve

become

grow

go+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colour

change/changeinto

reform

31、“認識的過程”feel

sense

guess

suppose

wonder

doubt

know/learnrealize

understand

remember

befamiliarwith

recall

recite

apply

to

32、“成功/失敗”makeit

succeed

makeprogress

cometrue

realizeone’sdream

win

lose

failtodo

failure

defeat

sufferlossbeat

oreality

33、“努力”

try/manage

makeefforts

attempt

doonesbest

doasmuchasonecantodo

34、祝賀

congratulationsonsb

celebrate

observe慶祝gettogether聚會35、贊美/批評

praise

thinkhighlyof/

blamesbforsth/sbistoblame

criticize/scoldsb.forsth.

havealowopinionofsb

speakillof

36、喜/惡

like

love

befondof

bekeenon

becrazyabout

adore

beinto

preferenjoy

infavorof

Dislike

hate

be

awful/disgusting

ignore

turnoff

37、判斷

think

believe

consider

find

feel

conclude

infer

doubt

38、到達

arriveat

reach

returnto

getto

stayinsp

visit

leave

leavefor

onone’s

wayto

uponone’sarrival

ondoingsth39、受傷hurt

injured

wound

cut

kill

drown

bleed

getburnt

sufferfrom

sufferaloss40、損壞

damage

destroy

ruin

breakdown

bebroken

crash

41、修復

repair

rebuild

restore

fix

recoveroneself

42、支持/反對

agree

disagree

accept

receive

refuse

turndown

beagainst

elect

votefor/

against43、做飯

cook

wash

cut

chop

boil

fry

steam

make

mix

clean

brush

coveruncover

cooker

44、建議

advise

suggest

recommend

urge

propose

demand

persuade說服45、花費

sth/doingsth+cost

sb+spend+indoingsth

Sb+afford+n/todosth

It+takesometime/money/energy+todosth

sb+pay+$forsth.

atone’s

expense

46、省/存錢

save/saveup

setaside

put

away

sparenoeffort/time

47、參加

takepartin

join/joinin

attend

competein/for/against

48、控告

accusesb.of

chargesb.with

49、救治

help/helpout

save/rescuesbfromsth.

treat過程/cure結(jié)果sb.ofsthaidsbindoingsth/todosth

helpsbwithsth

assistsbindoingsth

50、敬佩

admire

respect

showrespectfor/to

adore

envy/bejealousy

inhonorof51、逃避

ranaway

escapefrom

flee

hide

52、阻止/禁止

prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth

forbiddoingsth.

ban

prohibit

53、

對付/處理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth

solve

settle

54、效仿

copy

imitate

learnfrom

learn

55、

爆發(fā)/發(fā)生

comeabout

happento

takeplace

breakout

burstout

gooff

explosion

56、安裝/裝備

fasten

fix

set

equip

bearmedwith用什么武裝

beequippedwith裝備有

57、追求

pursuit

ranafter

seekafter

chase

catchupwith趕上

keepupwith跟上58、

想/考慮

thinkof考慮/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起

consider

thinkover仔細考慮

beconcerned擔心

be

considerate

towardssb.59、打算

plan/intend/designtodo

begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo

60、似乎/好像seem

appearlooklike

asif

asthough

61、開辦/關閉

open

start

setup

close/closeup

end

closedown

名詞類:1、假期vacationholiday

springbreak

askforleave

beonholiday

havetwodaysoff2、旅游

tripjourney

tourvoyagetraveltouristpassenger

gocamping/picnicking/hiking

3、職務人員clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguest

hosthostess

assistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrew

nurseteacher

conductor

tailorsailorinventorgardenerguard

4、餐館/定餐/就餐

inn

restaurant

kitchen

menu

bill

order

tip

forkandknife

reserve/booktable

Tastedelicious

salad

dash

vegetables

fruit

tray

napkin

5、診所/看病/服藥

clinichospitaltakeone’stemperature

takemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headache

doctorphysician

surgeon

specialist

patient6、車站/機場

airport

onboard

missthetrain/bus

catchatrain

meetsb.7、身體部位

arm

head

hair

brain

waist

back

shoulder

pulse

wrist8、意志

willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaith

effort

confidence

ambitionenergy9、才能/品質(zhì)

talentgiftability

potential

intelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproud

strict

honest

cold

serious

easy-going

learned

knowledgeable10、優(yōu)缺點advantage

disadvantage

strength

weakness

11、目標

aim

goal

intention

purpose

belief

faith

12、方式

means

method

way

manner

approach13、身體素質(zhì)

strongweakpalesickill

bewell

keepslim/fit

cutweight/putonweight

14、圖表

photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraph

piechart

drawasketch劃草圖15、文章reading

translationessaypoempapernovel/fiction

articlemagazinenewspaper

journal日志diary日記

Files

form

makealistof16、課堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarship

degree

subjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcomment

marks17、學?；顒?/p>

match

game

activity

holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony

18、建議/觀點

advice/suggestion/idea/proposal/view/recommandation19、氣候/天氣

climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

20、交通

bytrain/bus/boat，bike，onthetrain/bus/abike，driveacar，rideabike，givesb.alift/ride21、習慣

habit/custom/getusedto

regular有規(guī)律的（形容詞）

practice慣例（名詞）22、感覺

sight/hearing/touch/smell/sense

23、情感

feeling/emotion/anger/delight/sadness/sorrow

24、財富

money/possessions/wealth/belongings/fortunes/treasure/diamond

/berich/well-off25、運動比賽

ontheplayground、onthetrackandfiled、

pitch

event

game、match、sportsplayer、coach/judge

jogging

weightlifting

playvolleyball/soccer26、衣服

clothes/cloth/clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數(shù)；cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞；clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用

a

pieceof,

anarticleof27、事件

incident/accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故

形容詞類:1、人的各種感受樂

happy、delighted、toone’sjoy、pleased、amused

悲

sad、unhappy、painful、bitter平靜calm、quiet、silent/still、peaceful煩

bother、bored、befedupwith

震驚surprised、astonished、shocked