成都重點中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中模擬考試（四）英語試卷考試時間：120分鐘總分：150分注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀［共兩節(jié)，滿分50分］第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A篇Twoweeksago,a5-year-oldgirlnamedSunshineOelfkeemptiedoutherpiggybank(存錢罐)ontothelivingroomfloorandimmediatelystartedcountingHergrandmother,JackieOelfke,thoughtshewasplayingasshecarefullylinedupthecoins,butthenshesawthegirlputthecoinsintoaplasticbagandplaceitinherbackpack.“Thatarousedmycuriosity,"JackietoldCBSNews.“Nobodymesseswiththepiggybank."AfterobservingSunshineatworkafewminuteslonger,Jackiedecidedtofindoutwhythelittlegirlbrokeintohersavings.“Whatareyoudoingwiththatmoney?"Jackieaskedhergranddaughter,“I'mtakingittoschool,"Sunshinereplied.Thelittlegirlfinallystatedtherealreasonwhysheneededthemoney.“I'mgoingtotakeitformilkmoney.MyfriendLayladoesn'tgetmilk-hermomdoesn'thavemilkmoneyandIdo."Jackie'sheartmeltedatSunshine'swords.Chokedwithstrongfeelings,Jackieheldhersweetgranddaughtertightlyinherarms.Lastweek,JackieandSunshinemetwithherteacher,RitaHausher,andhandedherthemoneySunshinehadsaved.Thereare20kidsinSunshine'sclassandabouthalfdon'tgetmilk.Itcosts$0.45acarton(紙盒).Thetotaladdsuptoabout$180amonthforeverychildintheclasstohavemilkeveryday.AfterdroppingSunshineoffatschool,Jackiepostedatearfulvideoonsocialmediatoexplainhergranddaughter'splan.Tohersurprise,dozensofpeopleofferedtodonatetowardthecause.Withinaweek,Jackieraisedmorethan$1,000.NoweverystudentinSunshine'sclasscangetfreemilkfortherestoftheyear.JackiesaidSunshinedoesn'tseeherkindactasabigdeal.Shewasjusttryingtohelpfriends."Shedoesn'tunderstandtheeffectshe'sbroughtabout,"Jackiesaid.“Butnowsheknowsshecandowhateversheputshermindto."()1.WhydidSunshineemptyherpiggybank?Shewantedtoplaywiththecoins.B.Sheneededtotrainhercountingskills.C.Sheintendedtopayforherfriend’smilk.D.Shehopedtoshowoffhersavingsinclass.()2.InJackie’seyes,whatdidSunshinelearnfromtheexperience?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.()3.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Jackie’sPiggyBankB.SmallCoins，BigDeedsC.AMovedGrandmotherD.PiggyBankandCartonMilkB篇Glitter(閃光粉)haslongbeenpopularinprimaryclassrooms.Spacetopic,artproject?Timetobreakouttheglitter.Makingcardstosendhometoparents?Glitterisnecessary.Andyet,recentresearchsuggeststhatglitterisactuallybadfortheenvironment.Severalschoolshaveevencomeupwithaban(禁令)onusingglitterintheclassroomasaresult.Theproblemisthatmicroplastics,includingglitter,donotbreakup.Whenthesesmallplasticsarewasheddownthedrainandreachtheocean,theycanbeeatenbyfish,seabirdsandothermarine(海洋的)life，causingthemunhealthy.Now,asameasuretoprotectmarineenvironments,scientistssuchasDr.TrisiaFarrellyhavegonesofarastosuggestthat“allglittershouldbebanned”.Isabanonglitterreallynecessary?KevinO’Brien,aYear6teacher,said,“Ibelieveittobeagoodideaifonlytoreducethemessandwastecausedfromitsuse.ManyatimeIhavebeentoldoffbymycleaner."However,GaynorBright,ateacher,believesthat"Banningglitterinschoolswon'tmakeahugedifference."“Producingenvironmentallysafeglitteristheanswer."OnethingthatO'BrienandBrightagreeon,though,isthatchildrenshouldbetaughtabouttheharmfulinfluenceplastichasonourenvironment.Wouldschoolsbewillingtoacceptthechange?Ofthe1,092nurseryworkerssurveyed,only22percentwereinfavourofbanningglitter.O’Brienpointsoutthatitisperhapsnotdowntoteachers'desirefortheglitter,but“Iwouldsuggestthattherearemanymoreimportantissuessuchasafinanceforschools,teacherpayandworkloadthataremuchmoreimportantthanwhetherglittershouldbebannedornot,"hesays.“Abanonglitterisasteptoofar,"Gaynorsays.“Education,notbanning,istheonlywaytogetournextgroupofpotentialadultsandleaderstothinkcarefullyabouttheeffectsontheenvironment."()4.Whydosomeschoolsforbidusingglitter?A.Itcostsstudentstoomuchmoney.B.Itislitteredeverywhereatschools.C.Itdoesharmtotheenvironment.D.Itdoesharmtostudents’health.()5.TheattitudeofKevintowardsthebanofglitteris______.A.uncertainB.doubtfulC.unconcernedD.supportive()6.WhodoesGaynorBrightthinkshouldberesponsibleforglitter?A.Producers.B.Students.C.Teachers.D.Parents.()7.Whichofthefollowingiscaredleastbymostschools?A.Teacherpay.B.Thebanonglitter.C.Workload.D.Afinanceforschool.C篇Whilewatchingvideosonsocialmediaoneday,Icameacrossaveryuniqueprofile(輪廓):an88-year-oldfarmerlivestreamingtrendyproductsinaruralsetting.Iclickedhispageandsawthathewaslivestreamingbecauseheneededtocoverhiswife'smedicalexpenses.Curiously,Idecidedtocontacthimandlearnmoreabouthisstory.Nowasaretiredfarmer,Wureliesongovernmentsubsidies(補貼).Onerainyday，hereturnedtohisrun-downone-floorcottageinthesuburbofHenanProvinceandfoundhiswifelyingonthegroundingreatpain.Shehadbrokenherlegandlosttheabilitytowalk.Agreatburdenbefellthisalreadypoverty-strickenfamily.ThemedicalexpensesforWu’swifeareabout800yuanpermonth.Theirdaughter,amotherofthreechildrenandahousewife,hasnomeansofsupportingWufinancially.Asaheavyuserofsocialmedia,Wu’sdaughterthoughtthatperhapstheytwocouldtrylivestreamingasawaytohelptheirfamily.Thentheybeganlivestreamingonsocialmedia,andWubecameoneoftheoldestlivestreamersontheplatform.Everyday,Wulivestreamsforatotalofsixhours,separatedintomorningandafternoonsessions.Withabroadsmileandsoothing(寬慰的)voice,heexplainstheproductsonhistable,whichrangefromwaterbottles,makeupremoversandvegetablestotraditionalChineseclothingthatWuhimselfwearsinfrontofthecamera.Thousandsofviewersaredrawninbyhismovingstoryandamiable(和藹的)personality.Theyrefertohimdearlyas“myuncleWu”or“Laoxiang”Duringmyinterviewwithhim,Wuwouldlaughwarmly.HisstrongHenandialectwassometimeshardtounderstand,buthistonewasfullofcomfortandoptimism.“Ienjoylivestreaming.Oneday,oneoftheviewerscametovisitme.Iwassohappy."Wuspokeaboutthefriendshipshemadeafterbecomingalivestreamer,andhisvoicewassocontagious(感染力的)thatitputasmileonmyface.Healsodoesnotavoidshowingaffectionforhiswife,“IwillbuyhergoodfoodwhenIhavethemoney."Iammovedbyhisabilitytoseetheoptimisticsideoflifedespitebeingstruckbyhardshipsandhisresilience(堅韌)sailingthroughthelowtidesoflife.()8.WhathappenedtoWu'sfamily?A.Theylostthechancetogetsubsidies.B.Wuwasforcedtoretirefromhisjob.C.Wu’swifewasunabletowalk.D.Wusufferedaseveredisease.()9.WhydidWustartlivestreaming?Tosupporthisdaughter.B.Topromotetrendyproducts.C.Tosharehisstorywithviewers.D.Topayhiswife’smedicalbills.()10.WhatattractedviewerstoWu?A.Hisgoodnatureandtouchingstory.B.Thehighqualityofhisproducts.C.Hisrichexperienceinfrontofthecamera.D.Hisdetailedexplanationofproducts.()11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWu?A.Confidentandmodest.B.Open-mindedandresponsible.C.Helpfulandsociable.D.Cheerfulandhumorous.D篇AviLoebbelievesthatitisarrogant(自大的)tosupposewearealoneintheuniverse.ThisbelieffitswithLoeb’salienspaceshiptheorythataspaceshipoutsidetheearth,oratleastapieceofone,mightbeflyingpasttheorbitofJupiter(木星)AstronomersinHawaiifoundthefirstknowninterstellar(星際的)objectinlate2017.Itwasablipoflightmovingsofastpastthesunthatitcouldonlyhavecomefromanotherstar.Almosteveryastronomerontheplanetwastryingtofigureouthowtheobject,calledOumuamua,gottoourfarawaypartoftheMilkyWaygalaxy.“OnepossibilityisthatOumuamuaisdebris(碎片)fromanadvancedtechnologicalequipment,"Loebsaid."Technologyfromanothersolarsystemjustshowedupatourdoor."“Oumuamuaisnotanalienspaceship,"PaulSutterwrote.HesuggestedLoebwassimplyseekingattention.MostscientistsassumeOumuamuaissomesortofrock.Loebdisagrees.Hesaystheobjectismovingtoofasttobearock.It'smovingfastawayfromthesunasifsomethingispushingit.LoebsaysthatOumuamua'sbehaviormeansitcan’tbeagroupofrockshapedlikealongpotato.Hethinksit'smorelikelyanobjectthat'sverylongandthin,perhapslikealongpancakeoraship'ssail.Loebsaysthatifsomeoneshowshimevidencethat'sdifferentfromhisbeliefs,hewillimmediatelybackdown.Loebconsidershimselfatruth-tellerandrisk-takerinanageofoverlysafe,too-quietscientists."TheworstthingthatcanhappentomeisIwouldlosemymanagementposition,andthatwouldgivemeevenmoretimetofocusonscience,"Loebsays.Hesaidhewouldn’tmindgivingupallthetitleshehasandreturningtotheIsraelifarmingvillagewherehegrewup.()12.WhattheorydidLoebputforward?A.Anothercivilizationmightexistinspace.B.Alienshavevisitedtheearthinspaceships.C.Spaceshipsareatooltofindaliens.D.Technologyfromothersolarsystemsisadvanced()13.HowdoesLoebexplain“Oumuamua”?A.Itisactuallysomesortofrock.B.Itcomesfromanothercivilization.C.Itisacometsprayingsteam.D.Itisshapedlikealongpotato.()14.WhatdoesLoebthinkofmostmodernscientists?A.Theyconsiderthemselvestobetruth-tellers.B.Theykeepawayfromanylifedangers.C.Theydon'ttendtoexpresschallengingideas.D.Theydaretotakerisksforscience.()15.WhatisimpliedaboutLoebinthelastparagraph?A.Herefusestobackdowninanyway.B.Heneedsevidencetosupporthisbeliefs.C.Heconsidersgivinguphisadvertisement.D.Hestickstohistheorywithdetermination.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Travelingalonecanbechallenging.Ihavetraveledbymyselfmanytimes,buteverytimetherewassomeonetomeetmeattheotherendofthebus,trainorplanejourney.16LastweekIhadaholidayfromwork,butnoneofmyfriendshadthesameweekoff.Istilldecidedtodosomething,soIbookedatrainridetoTorontoandreservedabedinahostelforoneweek.Spendoneweekbymyself.17WouldIbebored?Quitetheopposite.Infact,therearemanybenefitsthatcomefromtravelingalone.Firstly,IwasabletodowhateverIwanted.Ispenthourslearningtherelatedhistoryinmuseumsorwalkingallaroundthecity,whichwouldhaveseemedboringanddulltosomeofmyfriends.18Idiscoveredmyindependenceanddevelopedmap-readingskillsthatIdidn'tknowIhad.IcouldgetupandgotosleepwhenIwantedandIdidn'thavetowaitforanyoneelsetoshowerandgetreadyeverymorning.Beinginthesafeenvironmentofahostelwithlike-mindedtravelersalsogivesmeagreatopportunitytomeetnewpeoplefromallovertheworld,whichcanhelprelieveloneliness.19Imissedhavingsomeonetotalkto.Experiencesareoftenmoreenjoyableiftheyareshared.Withoutatravelpartner,Iwon'tbeabletolaughaboutandremembermyTorontoadventurewithafriendorfamilymemberinyearstocome.Inaddition,thosedays,Ifoundeatinginarestaurantorcookinginthehostelwaslessfunonmyown.Iamveryproudofmyselfforravelingalone,andIhadafantastictimeinToronto,20Though,maybeitdependsonwhoyoutravelwith--Iwouldratherbebymyselfthanwithsomeonewhoislazy,difficultandargumentative.A.However,inthefuture,IthinkIwillalwaysprefertotravelwithanotherpersonorinasmallgroup.B.Inspiteofthebenefits,Ifoundthattherewerealsosomedisadvantagesoftravelingalone.C.Insteadofdependingonsomeoneelsetorememberdirectionsortosuggestactivitiestodo,D.WouldIbealarmed?E.Thistimewasdifferent.F.WouldIbelonely?G.Apartfromturningtosomestrangersforhelpwhenintrouble,16._____17.______18.______19.______20.______第二部分語言運用［共兩節(jié)，滿分30分］第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ALettertoOneselfDearSelf,Don'tbeafraidtoallowyourselftobeambitious(有抱負).Peopletendto21onyourfailuresratherthanyoursuccesses,andtheyareimperfect.Butrememberthatyouarealsonot22.Theyarelostineverydaylife,23youareridingthehighsandlowsofadreamer.Bemore24withothersthanyouarewithyourself.Whentheyfailtoperform,smileanddon'tseekabsoluteperfect.Whenyoufailtoperform,takeit25.Everymomentofdelayisaneedleintheheartofyourideals.Donotletthis26beheavywiththeweightofathousandneedles.27theneedlesonebyone.Makeaplanforthelongterm.Forceyourselfto28theskillsittakestobesuccessful.Keeplearning.Yourhoursofreading,29withotherwriters,andresearchingwilladd30toyourwork.Toplanandtofollowthroughisto31thesewonderfulopportunitiesthatyouaregiven.Forgetaboutyourdreamsandworkhardrightnow.Youarethe32ofyourfutureself.Blamenooutsidesourceforthepainyouare33.Beinghonestaboutyourfailuresisjustasimportantasbeinghonestaboutyour34.Understandingthevariousaspectsofeachfailurewillhelpyou35themthenexttimetheyapproachandleadyoutosucceedintheend.()21.A.actB.focusC.relyD.try()22.A.popularB.suitableC.obviousD.perfect()23.A.whileB.untilC.beforeD.because()24.A.angryB.awkwardC.patientD.disappointed()25.A.proudlyB.warmlyC.secretlyD.seriously()26.A.mindB.heartC.chanceD.way()27.A.RemoveB.FreeC.ProtectD.Prevent()28.A.spendB.offerC.gainD.receive()29.A.quarrelingB.fightingC.connectingD.communicating()30.A.distanceB.depthC.limitD.trouble()31.A.takeadvantageofB.makeupforC.adduptoD.getridof()32.A.friendB.visitorC.masterD.audience()33.A.causingB.losingC.observingD.suffering()34.A.responsibilitiesB.successesC.attemptsD.problems()35.A.recognizeB.expectC.admitD.remember第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheInternetbringsmore36(convenient)topeople'slife.Jan,anEnglishteacher,suddenlycamedownwithaseriousillnessandhadtogive37herjob.Later,shemadeadiscoverythat38(surf)theInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.ShegottoknowthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasthatthere39(be)nolongeradistancebetweenpeople.40(inspire)byInternetusers,shedecidedtosetupanITclubtoteachtheelderlyhow41(use)computersandtheInternet.ShehasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesociety42(good).Shethinks43ishighlyimportantforeveryonetohaveaccess44theInternetandknowhowtousenewtechnology.Besides,hernextgoalistosetup45charitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.36._____37._____38._____39.______40._______41.______42.______43.______44._____45.______第三部分寫作［共兩節(jié)，滿分40分］第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的澳大利亞籍同學(xué)David對中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣，想要了解端午節(jié)。請你寫信向他介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日-端午節(jié)。包括以下要點：（1）端午節(jié)的時間及起源（農(nóng)歷五月初五）；（2）端午節(jié)的習(xí)俗；（3）邀請他端午節(jié)那天和你一起過節(jié)。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearDavid,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Whenmydaughtersreachedthethirdandfourthgrades,Isometimesallowedthemtowalktoandfromschoolaloneiftheweatherpermitted.Onewarmspringday,asmallfriendfollowedthemhomeafterschool.Thisfriendhadshortlegsandlongfloppyears,withafurrycoatandtinyspotsacrosshernose.Shewasthecutestpuppy(小狗)Ihadeverseenandmygirlsbeggedmetokeepher.Shewasnotmorethantwelveweeksold.Shehadnoidentifyingmarksofanysort.Ididn'tknowwhattodo.IthoughtaboutrunninganadinthelostandfoundbutIreallydidn'twantto.Itwouldbreakthekids'heartsifsomeoneshouldshowup.Besides,herownersshouldhavewatchedhermoreclosely,Ithought.Bytheendoftheweekshewaspartofourfamily.Shewasverycleverandgoodwiththegirls.Thefollowingweeksomethingtoldmetocheckthelostandfoundsectioninthelocalpaper.OneparticularadcaughtmyattentionandmyheartsankatwhatIread.Someonewassearchingforalostpuppynearourgradeschool.Theysoundeddesperate.Myhandshook.Icouldnotaskmyselftopickupthephone.Instead,IpretendedIhadn'tseenthead.Iquicklyputthepaperasideandtriedtoignoreit.Ineversaidanythingaboutittothekidsormyhusband.Bynowwehadnamedthepuppy.ShelookedlikeaMolly,sowecalledherMolly.Shefollowedthegirlseverywheretheywent.Whentheywentoutside,shewasonestepbehindthem.Whentheydidhouseworkshewastheretohelp.Therewasonlyoneproblemwiththisperfectdog:Myconscience(良心)wasbotheringme.IknewinmyheartIhadtocallthatnumberandseeifourMollywasthepuppytheyweredesperatelylookingfor.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)的橫線上作答。Paragraph1:Withmixedfeelings,Ifinallypickedupthephone._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Openingthedoor,Isawawomanwithalittlegirlsittinginasmallwheelchair._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________